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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is said to be the place     1     Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not     2     (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.

Shennongjia’s beauty     3     (vary) over the year as nature takes its course.     4     (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn     5     go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of     6     (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province.

Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District     7     (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims     8     (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.

Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive     9     (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to     10       newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了英国有许多有趣的历史和文化,了解这个国家的历史会使你的访问更愉快;在这个现代与历史文化相融合的地方,游客总能发现惊喜。
2 . 原文填空

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit     1     more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start,     2     it is an ancient port city that has a history     3     all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a     4     mix of history and modern culture,     5     both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下,对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大,因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。

3 . Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.

The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.

Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.

As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.

The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.

1. Why did the author forget to take pictures?
A.It was freezing cold outside.
B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C.The lights were flickering in the sky.
D.He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The northern lights came out every night.
B.The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C.The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D.Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
3. When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A.They appear in the north part of the sky.
B.They rise in the east and set in the west.
C.They are between the north and south.
D.They come down to the south part of the sky.
4. Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures?
A.The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B.The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C.The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D.The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
语法填空-短文语填 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了加拿大在地理、种族和文化方面的多样性。
4 . 语法填空

Canada, which     1     (make) up of ten provinces and three territories, is a broad and beautiful country     2     (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. There is great diversity in geography in Canada. It includes the grand Rocky Mountains     3     high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water, ancient slow-moving glaciers hugging the land and a huge variety of wildlife     4     (wander) the remote forests.

Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada’s     5     (early) settlers,       6     are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. Today, Canada reflects a vast     7     (combine) of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five of its population is foreign-born.

This ethnic variety, in turn, brings     8     cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these     9     (subculture), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. As you are exposed     10     diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.

2022-10-03更新 | 352次组卷 | 3卷引用:吉林省长春市 第十一中学 2022-2023学年 高二上学期 线上期中考试 英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游览旧金山一天的经历。
5 . 语法填空

After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I    1    (definite) felt pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildings—man     2    ( sit ) on top of big mountains, offering great     3     (view) of the city and the ocean.

In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating the street art and then,     4    (eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. There is     5     real mix of cultures here.

In the afternoon, I paid a visit    6    a local museum which showed the historical changes in California. The gold rush     7     (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted over 300,000 people from all over the world. The museum did a good job showing how America     8    (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.

In the evening, I toured Chinatown,     9    there were so many nice cafes and restaurants     10    (choose) from, and enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant.

2022-05-17更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省大安市第六中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的首都华盛顿特区的一些情况,如交通和娱乐设施等。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Washington DC is the nation’s capital, and the chance to move there     1     (be)something many Americans look forward to. As a city of rich culture and history, it is an     2     (extreme)exciting place to live in. It is also a perfect destination for a weekend vacation, especially if you love outdoor     3     (activity), such as jogging and mountain climbing, due to simple weather patterns.

As we     4     (point)out already, there are a number of things     5     (see)in Washington. Whenever you have some free time, there are enough places     6     you can enjoy yourself. From beautiful parks to comfortable environments, museums, cultural shows and lots     7     attractions, there is something for everyone here. Couples love walking along the     8     (variety)streets, thanks to the many romantic spots and things to do here. Moreover, safety is never an issue.

DC has one of     9     safest and cleanest transportation systems in the country. This means that you can choose to use the public means in the District when you do not feel like     10     (drive)around. You can take the subway to whatever destination and still feel safe along with your pet.

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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of     1     are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s     2    (large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical     3    (researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.    4    , the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)    5     (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.

The Amazon Basin     6    (lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have     7    (continuous) cleared the land for cows     8    (eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make     9     suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size.

With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the     10    (disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.

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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A park in Dandong, Liaoning province,     1    (feature) sculptures that show the contributions of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) opened to the public on Oct. 24, 2020.

It took more than six months     2    (build) the unique cultural landmark — a 13-hectare park with     3    (beauty) natural landscapes and military exhibition halls.

"The park is not just for supporting leisure and fitness     4     to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens     5     a base of patriotism education," said Fang Lunge, head of the afforestation(植树造林) department of the Dandong housing and urban-rural development bureau.

Till now, various activities     6    (hold) here, and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honor all Chinese soldiers involved in the war.

"Dandong is a city of     7    (hero) with a unique culture. It's of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures,     8     demonstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace, stand out. I hope people can see their glorious images and spirit of the CPV." Fang Lunge added.

Dandong       9    (be) about 280 kilometers from Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and 13 km from the Yalu River, the border between China and the DPRK. The city was       10     important base during the war.

2020-11-10更新 | 419次组卷 | 9卷引用:吉林省四平市普通高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

9 . Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.

Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.

Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.

They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.

1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.
2. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.
C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.
3. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests
2020-10-15更新 | 3313次组卷 | 16卷引用:吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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10 . There are some simple safety tips that you should follow to ensure your visit to Australia is as enjoyable as possible.

On the road

* If you wish to drive in Australia you must hold a current, valid driving license issued in the country in which you live. Carry it with you at all times when driving.

* Always travel no faster than the signed maximum speed limit.

* The driver is not allowed to use a mobile phone while driving in Australia.

* Do not pick up hitchhikers at the side of the road, who get free rides from drivers of passing cars.

At the beach

* Always swim with others.

* Never swim under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or in darkness.

In the bush

* Drink plenty of water (allow at least one litre of water per hour of walking) when walking outdoors. Wear sturdy shoes and socks, a hat, sunscreen lotion, comfortable clothing for long bushwalks.

* Never walk alone. Read maps and signs carefully.

* Do not feed or play with native animals. You might get bitten or scratched.

In the Outback

* When planning each day of travel spend some time to calculate how long it will take to drive between destinations. Be realistic about how far you can drive in a day.

* Always carry a current road map.

* Always carry a spare tyre, tools and water.

* During daylight hours always drive with your headlights on low beam, as outback conditions can make it difficult to see oncoming vehicles.

1. If an American wants to drive in Australia, he has to get ________.
A.a carB.a mobile phone
C.a valid Australian driving licenseD.a valid American driving license
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?
A.Do not pick up strangers when you are driving on the road.
B.Do not swim alone or in the dark.
C.You are welcome to give food to native animals in the bush.
D.When in the outback or in the bush, remember to take a map with you.
3. Which rule should you follow when you are in the bush?
A.Drink at least one litre of water per hour.
B.Be realistic about where you can go.
C.When you are driving, you can’t use a mobile phone.
D.Eat as much as you can.
2019-05-15更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省实验中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中(含听力)英语试题
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