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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Northwest China's Gansu Province     1     (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area     2     (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia landforms are     3     masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming     4     is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.

The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into     5     (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.

    6     (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist     7     (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms     8    (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes     9     the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making     10     easy for tourists to get around the park.

2022-01-24更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed. Here are just a few famous mythical (传说中的)cities.

EI Dorado

EI Dorado is a story that began in 1573, when Spanish explorers found Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of EI Dorado —“the golden man”. Soon people started to think of EI Dorado as a place, too— a city of golden and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name “EI Dorado” is still used to mean “a place where you can get rich quickly”.   

Atlnti

There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed by the sea and were never seen again.

Shambhale

In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “place of peace” or “place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.

1. Nowadays “EI Dorado” means ________.
A.ColombiaB.a golden man
C.A city with mountainsD.a place where you can get rich quickly
2. According to legends, Atlantics was destroyed by ________.
A.its peopleB.the gods
C.its powerful enemiesD.its neighboring country
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Rich LandsB.Mythical Cities
C.Famous Tourist AttractionsD.Newly-Found Ancient Countries
2022-01-23更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My cousin and I took a trip by rail across Canada from west to east. Before starting out, we spent a couple of days in Vancouver, admiring the     1    (sight). Then we arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.     2    (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests looked     3    (mass). We spent the night near the lake, where the blue water literally took our breath away,     4     headed to Jasper the next morning. The beautiful scenery convinced us it was the most awesome journey we     5    (take). From Jasper, we boarded the train bound     6     Toronto. One of our first stops was in Edmonton, which     7     (be) home to many shopping malls. We never anticipated seeing such an open country until the train headed across the Great Prairie.     8     amazed us most were a bunch of farms covering two wheat- growing provinces. The train thundered on, through the     9    (roll) hills in Ontario. It was     10    (true) enjoyable to watch the red maple leaves outside the window. After four days, we reached Toronto.

2022-01-12更新 | 181次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens    1    have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and    2     (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th   century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural    3     (beautiful) in Chinese culture.

Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition,           4     (include) the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which    5     (have) an area of some 52, 000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are    6     (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.     7     (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden    8     (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are    9     (extreme) beautiful and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions    10    residential houses.

2021-07-26更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

5 . A dam is a man-made structure built across a river. Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding. However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.

Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below. The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy that is produced. Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.

Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机).Turbines contain metal coils(线圈)surrounded by magnets(磁铁). When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced. Turbines are located inside dams. The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.

Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment. Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams. In the northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River. Dams all over the world have hurt some species.

The highest dam in the United States is located near Oroville, California. The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide. This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado River. It is 221 meters high and has 2.6 million hectare-meter(公顷)of water.

The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, a country in central Asia. This dam is 300 meters tall.

1. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a dam according to the passage?
A.To control a river’s water flow.
B.To produce hydroelectric power.
C.To improve navigation and to control flooding.
D.To reduce the population of some species of animals.
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A.what a turbine is and how it works
B.how hydro-electric power is produced
C.how the magnets and the metal coils work
D.how the falling water passes through a turbine
3. Which is the highest dam in the US?
A.The Nurek Dam.B.The Oroville Dam.
C.The Vakhsh Dam.D.The Hoover Dam.
4. Which of the following can explain the underlined word "reproduce" in the fourth paragraph?
A.Live in.B.Find food.
C.Produce young animals.D.Make the same photograph.
2021-07-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Coral reefs are some of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. Coral reefs support more species per unit area than any other marine (海洋的) environment, including about 4,000 species of fish, 800 species of hard corals and hundreds of other species. Scientists estimate that there may be millions of undiscovered species living in and around reefs. This biodiversity is considered the key to finding new medicines for the 21st century. Many drugs are now being developed from coral reef animals and plants as possible cures for cancer, viruses, and other diseases.

Healthy coral reefs support fisheries as well as jobs and businesses through tourism and recreation. About half of all managed fisheries depend on coral reefs and related habitats for a part of their life cycles. The National Marine Fisheries Service estimates the commercial value of U. S. fisheries from coral reefs is over $ 100 million, Local economies receive billions of dollars from visitors to reefs through diving tours, recreational fishing trips, hotels, restaurants, and other businesses based near reef ecosystems.

Coral reef structures also buffer (缓冲) shorelines against 97 percent of the energy from waves, storms, and floods, helping to prevent loss of life, and property damage. When reefs are damaged or destroyed, the absence of this natural barrier can increase the damage to coastal communities from normal wave action and violent storms. Several million people live in U. S. coastal areas near coral reefs. Some coastal development is required to provide necessary infrastructure (基础设施) for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.

Despite their great economic and recreational value, coral reefs are severely threatened by pollution, disease, and habitat destruction. Once coral reefs are damaged, they are less able to support the many creatures that live on them and the communities near them. When a coral reef supports fewer fish, plants, and animals, it also loses value as a tourist destination.

1. Why is biodiversity important to medicines?
A.It can reduce the prices of new medicines.B.It can help make new medicines.
C.It can be used for medicines.D.It can be used to cure diseases.
2. How do coral reefs protect shorelines?
A.They protect people against sharks.B.They completely avoid serious flooding.
C.They prevent people from being drowned.D.They weaken most of the energy from waves.
3. What will happen if coral reefs are damaged?
A.Most fish will die out.B.Coastal cities will attract fewer tourists.
C.There will be no large fish.D.The sea will be polluted.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Diverse EcosystemsB.The Environments of Coral Reefs
C.The Importance of Coral ReefsD.The Value of Biodiversity
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假设你是平谷区红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim曾到过平谷,他听说2021世界休闲大会(2021 Word Leisure Congress)已经在平谷闭幕,他想了解平谷近几年的变化。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1变化(交通transportation,环境environment,……);
2.原因;
3.欢迎他再来平谷。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-07-04更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 11942次组卷 | 45卷引用:辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文°文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谟仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Calvin,

Knowing that you would like to travel to a place of interests in China, I’m writing to recommend Qingming Reverside Landscape Garden with you.

Locating in Kaifeng, Henan Province, Qingming Reverside Landscape Garden have a good reputation among tourists. Based on an appealed painting by Zhang Zeduan, Qingming Reverside Landscape Garden naturally which got its name. It offers you a chance go back to the Song Dynasty, but you can enjoy the unique culture and experience the special lifestyle of the local people then. It's well worth visiting.

Wish you a extremely happy journey and enjoy ourselves.

2021-02-20更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省池州市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and     1    (nature) heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites     2     (add) to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China    3     (be) two of the best known examples.

The Taj Mahal built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants    4     (complete) the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.

    5    makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.     6     (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical    7     (value) that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.

Human life     8     (last) only a short time but art and culture last forever. The programme attempts to protect and preserve     9     best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs remind us     10    what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

2021-02-05更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般