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1 . The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World


Shakespeare's Globe TheaterLondon, UK

The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare's company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.

Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400


Margravial Opera HouseBayreuth, Germany

Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.

Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22


Teatro AmazonasManaus, Brazil

There can't be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years. largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world

Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880


National Centre for the Performing ArtsBeijing, China

The National Centre for the Performing Arts(NCPA), built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex(建筑群)in Asia. The NCPA includes value in both ancient traditional Chinese architecture and modern architecture. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.

NCPA, No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989

1. Where does the theatre with its longest survival time lie?
A.In London.B.In BayreuthC.In Manaus.D.In Beijing
2. Which of the following was designed by an Italian architect?
A.Shakespeare's Globe.B.Margravial Opera House.
C.Teatro Amazonas.D.National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. How is National Centre for the Performing Arts special?
A.It features modern architecture.B.It receives worldwide supplies.
C.It is a multifunctional theatreD.It matches its surroundings.
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2 . The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents at the end of the Ice Age around 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago.

Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon(放射性碳) dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. The people who made the footprints were living there in the last Ice Age when two massive ice sheets covering the continent and cold temperatures would have made a journey between Asia and Alaska impossible, indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previously thought.

According to their analysis of the footprints, they were likely made in soft ground at the edge of a wetland by children who were sent to do the work like fetching and catching by adults. Wind probably blew dust over the surface, accumulating in the prints, thus, leaving footprints that previously recorded.

Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found.

David Rachal, an experienced geoarchaeologist (地质考古学家) thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked extremely solid, with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. “You could not ask for a better setup,” said Rachal. However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. “We need to be cautious and more research needs to be done.” Rachal said.

1. What is the most essential evidence dating the time in the passage?
A.The aquatic plant seeds.B.The fossilized human footprints.
C.The unearthed tools.D.The massive ice sheets.
2. Why does the author mention Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico?
A.To introduce a historical site.
B.To show the significance of the finding.
C.To compare geoarchaeological discoveries.
D.To explain the course of making a discovery.
3. What’s David Rachal’s attitude towards the new discovery?
A.Optimistic and trustful.B.Conservative and cautious.
C.Negative but curious.D.Favorable but confused.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
A.The Discovery of Human Footprints.
B.Scientific Methods of Dating Footprints.
C.The Earlier Arrival of People in North America.
D.A Discussion on Human History Among Researchers.
2021-11-20更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin     1     an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still     2     use today.

During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River     3     (trouble) by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a team     4     (construct) a levee(堤坝) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut     5     channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished , no more floods     6     (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural     7     (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an     8    (usual) construction that looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was     9     (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year.

    10     (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.

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4 . 语法填空

Xi’an, or Chang’an as it was called for many centuries,     1    (be) a built-up urban area for over 3000 years, and once served as capital for 13 dynasties. It is home     2     which many immovable cultural heritages,three of     3     are on the UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.

These days,the city has made effective exploration in     4     (build) modernity while preserving historical legacy(遗产). A recent piece of news announced by Shaanxi’s cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention     5     a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi’an MetroLine 5. In order to protect the ruin,the metro line may have to change     6     (it) route.

    7     (face) with the heavy and important,task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction,Xi’an made active     8     (attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are     9     (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides,the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories,presenting     10     visual feast for citizens.

2021-11-16更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The Rio Grande is one of the most important rivers in the US. But unlike other     1     (significance)rivers, it is not used for shipping.       2     makes the Rio Grande so important is its location. Since 1848, it     3     (be)the official border of Texas, the US and Mexico.

The river,     4     (measure)around 1,900 miles, is the     5     (five)longest in North America. Because the river twists(蜿蜒)so much, it     6     (occasion)changes its course. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Rio Grande today is mostly used     7     a source of drinking water. Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are almost dry! This is because people take     8     (much)water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past     9     (strong).

Today, the Rio Grande is a popular tourist destination. Though borders like the Rio Grande separate the US and Mexico, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore     10     symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.

2021-11-12更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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6 . If there is a building which symbolizes a country—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia—then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.

In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

1. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ________.
A.do wondersB.memorize his wifeC.show his great powerD.give his wife great honor
2. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?
A.It is a symbol of India.B.It took over 20 years to complete the Taj Mahal.
C.All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.D.The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Shah Jahan lived a hard life in his last few years.
B.Shah Jahan lost his life just because of old age.
C.Shah Jahan was not popular with his people at that time.
D.Shah Jahan treated his son bad when he was young.
4. The writer of the passage ________.
A.has never visited the Taj Mahal
B.thinks highly of the Taj Mahal
C.doesn’t think the Taj Mahal worth a visit
D.thinks the Taj Mahal is more grand than other buildings in the world
2021-10-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷(六)
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the island?
A.It is in Asia.
B.It is in the Pacific Ocean.
C.It is off the coast of Europe.
2. Why did the man choose to go to the island?
A.It’s free of pollution.B.It’s not far away.C.It’s small.
3. What does the woman think of the island?
A.Beautiful.B.Wild.C.Unusual.
4. How many people live on the island now?
A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.
2021-09-14更新 | 227次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都七中2019-2020学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces,     1    (know)to all of the world now, were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15°    2     a steep 75°, forming a wonderful landscape(景观)that     3    (be)rare in the world.

In 2003, the terraced fields were     4    (official)recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1,300 years ago, the Hani people first     5    (come)to the steep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make     6    (they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels     7    (bring)water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire     8     the moon. They have also created a complete farming system     9     involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the     10    (produce)of red rice, the area's main crop.

The landscape changes through the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow; in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces become bare earth, with the water reflecting(反射)the sky.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 11957次组卷 | 45卷引用:湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学高一上学期期中考试模拟考英语试题

10 . In the South Atlantic Ocean, there is an island called Tristan da Cunha, which is a six day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa. There’s no airport on Tristan. Every month or so, a boat will bring visitors but not many. The boat will also bring mail and supplies. You can only see about 270 people, 300 cows, 500 sheep, and a whole lot of penguins there.

The British tried to build a military base there in 1816. They gave up after a year. But a soldier and his family talked a few people into staying. Those people slowly built a community. Few trees grow on the island. So they found wood that washed ashore. They used it to build homes and boats. For food, they raised cows, sheep and pigs. They fished and planted potatoes. They promised to share everything they had. Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan. But for many years, no one there used money. Instead, people on the island traded potatoes for supplies. It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail.

Today, nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer. The island’s main industry is fishing. It has a single factory that cans fish.

Several times, bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan. In 1885, men died in a boat accident. That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island. Still, everyone stayed. In 1961, a bigger disaster stuck. The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption. All 290 people on the island moved to England. But soon, nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.

What’s so special about life on this lonely island? For islanders like Harold Green, that’s an easy question to answer. Green has lived on Tristan his whole life. He left when the volcano erupted. But England was too loud and too crowded for him. He came back because the island is peaceful.

1. What was used as money on Tristan in the past?
A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes
2. What made all the Tristan islander move to England in 1961?
A.A deadly boat accident.
B.A terrible natural disaster.
C.The attraction of modern life.
D.The building of a British military base.
3. How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan?
A.BoredB.Hopeful.C.SatisfiedD.Regretful.
4. What does the text mainly introduce?
A.A lonely island.
B.A special lifestyle.
C.A famous fishing town.
D.A popular tourist attraction.
2021-05-08更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题
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