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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。

1 . Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.

Athabasca Falls

Alberta, Canada

Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.

Akaka Falls Trail

Hakalau, Hawaii

A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.

Nugget Falls

Juneau, Alaska

Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.

Yosemite Falls

Yosemite Valley, California

Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.

1. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings?
A.Athabasca Falls.B.Akaka Falls Trail.C.Nugget Falls.D.Yosemite Falls.
2. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Fall.
3. Where can this text probably be found?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a novel.C.In a history book.D.In a diary.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park in Gansu is the best representative of China’s colorful Danxia landform. With a wide     1     (various) of landforms, this enormous park covers     2     area of 510 square kilometres.     3     (extend) along the northern part of Qilian Mountain in west China, it was said to be part of The Great Silk Road. At one time, Marco Polo arrived in China through this area.     4     (former) a provincial park and scenic area, it     5     (become) a national geopark in November 2011.

The site is characterized by amazing landforms, including     6     (drama) natural towers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped to conserve broad-leaved evergreen forests, and host many flowers and plants, about 400 of     7     are considered to be rare or     8     (threaten).

The most representative spots in the park such as the Seven-color Screen and the Colorful Sunset look like a rainbow hanging in the distance. However, scenes are totally different on the edge of the hills. The colors there turn into yellow and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even more breathtaking     9     sunrise and sunset when lights and shadows     10     (cast) on the hills paint this region with unique beauty.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区繁忙的街道中间的美国国家植物园。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Placed among the busy streets of Washington, D. C. is a large public garden that many Americans have never heard of. The U. S. National Arboretum (植物园) includes     1     collection of flowering plants called azaleas, a field of native plants named ferns, and flowering trees in the dogwood tree area. The garden     2     (establish) by Congress in 1927. It plays a leading part in researching and developing plants like trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses.

Government scientists are in charge of the 180-hectare area. Their main goal is     3    (strengthen) the U. S. economy by making sure an important kind of agriculture,     4     (call) the nursery industry, continues to perform well. The most recent numbers from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) show that the ornamental and landscape plant industry creates billions of founds in sales each year.

The arboretum is home to one of the     5     (large) collections of preserved seeds in the world. The National Arboretum Herbarium (植物标本)     6     (house) around 700,000 ex-ample seeds. They include seeds from plants that the USDA considers as     7    (economical) important. Scientists collect many genetically different seeds within a kind of plant from both native and non-native plants. The reason     8     collecting that data is that scientists protect plants from harmful situations like climate change, changed environments, or other new and possible risks.

While the scientists do their work, the public     9     (explore) plants is free to visit the arboretum. Though many people may not know it, the arboretum has had a hand in developing a number of plants     10     are part of American landscaping.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。众所周知,美国黄石国家公园是天然火山,但是火山学家Bob Christian-sen一直找不到火山口,很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟,原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了,以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。

4 . In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christian-sen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres -was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The ground.B.The nature.
C.The volcano.D.The park.
2. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer’s land2
A.A single big crack was forming there.B.Someone was burning stalks there.
C.A volcano was erupting underneath.D.There were some hot springs there.
3. How did Bob Christian-sen discover the park’s volcano?
A.By looking at the photographs.B.By analyzing its steamy features.
C.By researching historical documents.D.By using some advanced equipment.
4. What can we infer about Yellowstone?
A.Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B.The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C.It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D.Its shape is much like a cone.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营爱好者介绍了四种露营营地及其特色。

5 . If you’re a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.

North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Address: North Rim, AZ 86052, USA

Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.

Apgar Campground, Glacier National Park, Montana

Address: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USA

There are plenty of original forests, mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker’s paradise when coming here. Apgar Campground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.

Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah

Address: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA

Located a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hug sandstone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.

Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California

Address: California 92277, USA

For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.

1. What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?
A.Bike riding along a river.B.Sunsets against the vast desert.
C.Goats and bears in ancient forests.D.Red rocks formed in ancient times.
2. If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?
A.California 92277, USA.B.North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.
C.UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA.D.US Hwy 2. West Glacier, MT 59901. USA.
3. Which campsite can offer a chance to appreciate the starry night in the desert?
A.Apgar Campground.B.Hidden Valley Campground.
C.North Rim Campground.D.Watchman Campground.
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6 . Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land. meaning travel can be slow-but there's no need to rush.

The Coastal Way

This route(路线)covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay, and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.

Comb the sand for fossils,shells at Aberdaron Beach,and then hit the road,heading cast toward Porthmadog. Here you can hop on a heritage steam train, a relic of the region's mining history,to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.

The Cambrian Way

The Cambrian Way, which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks to its patchwork fields, dense forests and rolling, sheep-dotted hills.

The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.

The North Wales Way

Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast, this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in a splendid setting.

Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin, a little town brimming with history,where you can see its restored castle, century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol. Border Country

Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map,this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly, if you stick to the narrow back roads.

Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales,make your way northward.You can top to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and lesser known castes Skenfrith and Grosmont

1. Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery?
A.The Coastal Way.
B.The Cambrian Way.
C.The North Wales Way
D.Border Country.
2. What is special about The North Wales Way?
A.It enables travelers to visit a castle.
B.It is an area of scenic beauty.
C.It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.
D.It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.
3. What is the purpose of the article?
A.To introduce road trips in Wales.
B.To introduce the Welsh landscape.
C.To tell about Wales' history.
D.To advertise Wales 'tourism industry.
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces,     1    (know)to all of the world now, were made out of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15°    2     a steep 75°, forming a wonderful landscape(景观)that     3    (be)rare in the world.

In 2003, the terraced fields were     4    (official)recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1,300 years ago, the Hani people first     5    (come)to the steep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make     6    (they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels     7    (bring)water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire     8     the moon. They have also created a complete farming system     9     involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the     10    (produce)of red rice, the area's main crop.

The landscape changes through the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow; in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces become bare earth, with the water reflecting(反射)the sky.

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8 . Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!

Marble Caves

Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.

Reed Flute Cave

Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

Fingal’s Cave

This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.

The Blue Grotto

The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A.Because it has enough light in it.
B.Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C.Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D.Because boats are only available at sunset.
2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A.Reed F1ute Cave.B.Marble Caves.
C.The Blue Grotto.D.Fingal’s Cave.
3. What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A.C1ear waters.B.Various birds and animals.
C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due     1     a plant that causes the salt     2    ( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land     3     separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest     4    ( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an     5     (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was     6     (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was    7    ( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as     8     wetland, and in 2012, it became a     9    (protect) area. A walking trail     10    ( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.

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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

The Great Wall of China    1    (list) in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产)   by UNESCO in 1987. Just    2     a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts grasslands and mountains, covering    3     (approximate) 6.700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.

In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qing Shihuang who had the walls    4    (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on    5     wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men    6     (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,    7    soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most    8     (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical    9    (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying— "He who does not reach the Great Wall       10     (be) not a true man.”

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