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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点,时间以及注意事项等。

1 . Rocky Mountain National Park Tour from Denver

Overview

See for yourself why Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States on a day trip from Denver. Let a guide handle the winding mountain roads while you enjoy views of mountain tops surrounded by alpine forests, lakes, and meadows. Cross the Great Divide on steep Trail Ridge Road, watch the plentiful Colorado wildlife, and get a sight of the legendary Stanley Hotel—the inspiration for Stephen King’s The Shining.

●Visit Rocky Mountain National Park without renting a car

●Drive through the tourist town of Estes Park and the famous Stanley Hotel

● Go above tree line on Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest in North America

What’s Included

●Professional driver/guide

●Transportation

●Lunch

Meeting And Pickup

Denver Union Station 1701 Wynkoop St, Denver, CO 80202, USA

Start time: 09:30 AM; End point: This activity ends back at the meeting point.

Additional Info

●Not wheelchair accessible

● Lunch sandwich included

This tour comes with choice of a turkey or vegetarian sandwich. Please include your preference as well as any dietary restrictions in the Special Requirements field during checkout.

●This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.

●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bottle.

1. What can you do if you join in the one-day trip?
A.You can visit the Stephen King’s hotel.
B.You can rent a car to visit the whole park.
C.You can get a good view of Colorado wildlife.
D.You can climb the highest mountain in North America.
2. Which of the following does the tour provide?
A.Water refill.B.Wheelchair.C.Beef sandwich.D.Professional cook.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A travel journal.B.A travel brochure.C.A travel blog.D.A travel review.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north     2     Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下,对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大,因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。

3 . Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.

The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.

Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.

As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.

The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.

1. Why did the author forget to take pictures?
A.It was freezing cold outside.
B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C.The lights were flickering in the sky.
D.He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The northern lights came out every night.
B.The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C.The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D.Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
3. When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A.They appear in the north part of the sky.
B.They rise in the east and set in the west.
C.They are between the north and south.
D.They come down to the south part of the sky.
4. Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures?
A.The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B.The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C.The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D.The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Summer Palace is China’s largest garden ever built. Covering    1     area of 2, 9 square kilometer, three quarters of which are covered of water, the palace     2     (make) up of over 3000 ancient structures. All the Summer Palace spreads across the low hills and lakes among which the Kunming Lake is among the most important     3     (part). Travelers visiting the site today have the opportunity     4     (wander) in the wonderful buildings and courtyards beside the lake     5     along the waterways.

When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace     6     you will feel time spending quickly, realizing how life was spent     7     (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修). The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.

Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a     8     (tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palace’s Theatre or doing some     9     (shop) in the many traditional shops by the river. The Summer Palace is among the     10     (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city.

2023-02-19更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是水城威尼斯的现状及对它的保护措施。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the north-cast of Italy, Venice is     1    (know) as “The Floating City”. Venice is not a single island. It is made up of over 100 small islands,     2    are connected by waterways and bridges. Even today, boats remain the most common way to travel around. Look anywhere in Venice,     3    you will see     4    (tradition) boats called “gondola”.

    5    (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking. But these floods could now be a thing of the past, thanks     6    a new flood prevention project. Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea. Each of these gates     7    (be) 20 meters wide, with the longest about 30 meters long, which will be raised to separate the city from the sea.

But only time will tell if this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken     8    (protect) the city’s future     9    (generation). And if it works, it means     10    longer, drier future for Venice.

2023-02-19更新 | 297次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖,以及当地人怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和对它的保护。

6 . Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.

The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There's a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.

Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.

1. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color?
A.The temperature of the water.B.The salinity of the lake.
C.The height above sea level.D.The height of the sun.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Powdery salt can be get at any time.
B.Rougher salt contributes to making women beautiful.
C.Harvesters suffer a skin problem because of their work.
D.Harvesters try to do no harm to the lake while working.
3. Which word can best describe the local people?
A.Poor.B.Brave.C.Responsible.D.Humorous.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A.HealthB.TechnologyC.NatureD.Business
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老的水利枢纽,体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧,至今仍在使用。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan,     1    (locate) on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, is about 50 kilometers away     2    Chengdu City. Dujiangyan     3     (build) in the third century BC,     4     is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has been     5     (effect) in flood control and irrigation,     6     (make) the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection. Also, it is one of China’s most important grain production     7    (area). As     8     oldest water control project in the world, the Dujiangyan Project shows the wisdom of the     9    (harmony)coexistence of nature and our people, which     10    (be)still in use and can control water without any blocking dam.

2023-02-13更新 | 163次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期入学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。

8 . Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica

There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named for.

Jones Terrace (梯田)

The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.

Mount Fiennes

8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island — Alexander Island — is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.

Francis Peak

The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.

Peden Cliffs

Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.

1. Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace.B.Mount Fiennes.
C.Francis Peak.D.Peden Cliffs.
2. Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M. Jones.B.Ginny Fiennes.
C.Dame Jane Francis.D.Irene Peden.
3. What is special about Irene Peden?
A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C.She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin    1    an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.

During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River    2    (trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem    3    (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut    4    channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods    5    (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural    6    (region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction    7    looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous    8    (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed    9    (control) the water flow throughout the year.

    10    (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。众所周知,美国黄石国家公园是天然火山,但是火山学家Bob Christian-sen一直找不到火山口,很困惑。后来宇航局送来的几张照片令他恍然大悟,原来整个黄石公园就是一个巨大的火山口。 只是这座火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了,以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。

10 . In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that, strangely, had not troubled anyone before he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christian-sen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres -was a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The ground.B.The nature.
C.The volcano.D.The park.
2. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmer’s land2
A.A single big crack was forming there.B.Someone was burning stalks there.
C.A volcano was erupting underneath.D.There were some hot springs there.
3. How did Bob Christian-sen discover the park’s volcano?
A.By looking at the photographs.B.By analyzing its steamy features.
C.By researching historical documents.D.By using some advanced equipment.
4. What can we infer about Yellowstone?
A.Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas.
B.The volcano in it involved mountain building.
C.It is a large hole left by the explosion.
D.Its shape is much like a cone.
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