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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣赫勒拿(St Helena)这个位于南大西洋中部的英国海外领土,包括其地理位置、大小、人口、气候以及可达性等信息。

1 . Location

St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1,800 miles from the east coast of South America.

Size Population

St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5,000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0.5% of San Francisco’s population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island’s natural and built attractions in peace.

Climate

As a subtropical island, St Helena’s temperature is 15-28℃ all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the “cooler months” are generally June to September and the “hotter months” are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.

Accessibility

Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island’s first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.

1. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike?
A.Climate.B.Population.C.Crime rate.D.Area.
2. What can best describe the climate of St Helena?
A.Tropical.B.Mild.C.Dry.D.Extreme.
3. How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017?
A.By plane.B.By car.C.By ship.D.By train.
2024-03-29更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市桐城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闻名中外的京城琉璃厂文化街的历史。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liulichang Cultural Street is known throughout China and the world for its ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, ink stones and ink. The street, which is only 750 meters long,     1     (locate) south of Hepingmen Gate within walking distance of the Hepingmen Ouanjude Peking Duck Restaurant. It is     2     must-see for visitors traveling in Beijing.

Liulichang’s history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty,     3     it was part of Jixian County. During the Liao Dynasty, it was known     4     Haiwangcun (Village of the Sea King). The kiln (窑) which made glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. When Ming rulers began to build     5     (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged. Most glazed structural     6     (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln. In Ming and Qing times , Liulichang was a favorite place for scholars, painters and calligraphers who gathered there     7     (write) and read books, as well as to paint and compose poetry.

In 1979, the Chinese government     8     (approve) a recommendation to restore and expand Liulichang. The     9     (origin) shops have been restored and the road broadened into a 15-meter-wide pedestrian mall. A museum     10     (display)classical paintings, calligraphy and other antiquities tells the story of the old street.

2024-03-06更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省部分高中2024年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是尽管全球多条河流面临危机,但是我们要铭记河流给我们带来的很多好处。

3 . With a number of rivers globally in crisis due to pollution, damming, and reduced rainfall, there’s never been a better opportunity to appreciate everything that rivers give to the world.


Rivers provide drinking water

Two thirds of the UK’s tap water is either from a river or from a river-fed body of water.     1    . For example, the Colorado River alone supports nearly 40 million Americans. That’s why it is vital to keep rivers clean and free of pollutants.

    2    

Ancient farming depended on these life-giving waters, so does modern agriculture. During the rainy season, many rivers overflow their banks, nourishing the soil with minerals and nutrients. Besides, rivers act as water sources for irrigation.


A good source of food comes from rivers

A fifth of the fish that are fished globally come from rivers and other freshwater sources. Another two thirds of fish that people eat rely on rivers for breeding, nutrients, or other reasons.     3    .


Human culture is tied to rivers

    4    . The names of the rivers in England including Thames, Leith, and Taff, disclose the island’s history. Other examples are the religious connections to the Ganges in India or the Jordan River in Israel.

Rivers provide leisure activities

    5    . River sports, boating, fishing, swimming, braving rapids, and visiting waterfalls are all ways that rivers add value and entertainment. It’s essential to work to conserve rivers for generations to come.

A.Rivers are important for agriculture
B.Rivers are more than just water under the bridge
C.Rivers are closely connected to ancient civilizations
D.A large part of our modern life is involved with rivers
E.The organization American Rivers gives a similar figure for the US
F.Consequently, rivers can provide homes for a diversity of plants and animals
G.Protecting rivers and their biodiversity is a good way to protect this valuable source of food
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Summer Palace is China’s largest garden ever built. Covering    1     area of 2, 9 square kilometer, three quarters of which are covered of water, the palace     2     (make) up of over 3000 ancient structures. All the Summer Palace spreads across the low hills and lakes among which the Kunming Lake is among the most important     3     (part). Travelers visiting the site today have the opportunity     4     (wander) in the wonderful buildings and courtyards beside the lake     5     along the waterways.

When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace     6     you will feel time spending quickly, realizing how life was spent     7     (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修). The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.

Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a     8     (tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palace’s Theatre or doing some     9     (shop) in the many traditional shops by the river. The Summer Palace is among the     10     (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city.

2023-02-19更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
A.About 230 meters.
B.About 320 meters.
C.About 430 meters.
2. What is the man’s attitude towards Gustave Eiffel?
A.Confusing.
B.Forgiving.
C.Admiring.
2023-02-01更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店。

6 . The world’s most breathtaking clifftop hotels

Angama Mara, Kenya

Perched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a location for the 1985 film “Out of Africa. “ Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.

Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630

Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy

Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.

Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199

Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman

Towering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman’s mountainous landscape. It’s an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.

Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000

1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?
A.Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B.Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C.No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D.Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common?
A.Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B.Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C.All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D.All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A.A fiction.
B.A textbook.
C.A history book.
D.A tourist guidebook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍3个被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的景点。

7 . People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them!


The Mogao Caves, China

Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside (峭壁) above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark or the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years.


Redwood National Park, US

Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US. the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees — the tallest and oldest trees in the world — as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate (气候温和) regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years.


Machu Picchu, Peru

Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is covered with both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city’s role in the Incan (印加族的) empire’s use of astronomy and plant domestication (驯化).

1. What can you learn from the Mogao caves?
A.They were built on steep cliff.
B.They have the largest art collection.
C.They were built five centuries ago.
D.They perfectly exhibited art history.
2. Why is Redwood National Park important?
A.Because it lies in the mountainous region.
B.Because it has a number of redwood trees.
C.Because it has a temperate and mild climate.
D.Because it has various tallest and oldest trees.
3. What do we know about Machu Picchu?
A.Its high altitude makes the place well-known.
B.Its complex city planning enjoys the best fame.
C.The mist surrounding the city added to its beauty.
D.The Incan culture is still a mystery for researchers.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。解池湖,又名运城盐湖,位于山西省,是著名的盐湖,号称“中国的死海”。文章介绍了其近年来的受欢迎程度和它的特点。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiechi Lake, also known as Yuncheng Salt Lake in China’s Shanxi Province,     1     (become) popular on social media websites in the past few years.

Now, China wants to transform that online     2     (popular) into real-life tourism. “As the Chinese ‘Dead Sea’, floating here is     3     unforgettable experience, and one you can’t find anywhere else,” reads a tourism advertisement     4     (sponsor) by the Yuncheng Salt Lake Tourism Development Company. Yuncheng Salt Lake is a sulfate (硫酸盐) lake. “If the sulfate in your water is greater than the calcium (钙), all the calcium is used up,     5     leaves you with large amounts of sulfate and you have a sulfate lake,” explains geography professor Bernie Owen. Xiechi is also a “closed basin” lake,     6     (mean) it doesn’t flow out to a river or ocean, which explains how its salt content stays so high. It is possible for salt lakes to freeze over, although not as     7     (quick) as other lakes — after all, think about what happens when we spread salt over icy roads. Saltwater freezes at     8    (low) temperatures than fresh water.

In an effort     9     (boost) Xiechi Lake’s international profile, China is reportedly taking steps to get it recognized     10     a UNESCO World Heritage site.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史,地理位置以及重要作用。

9 . The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Sortie of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000, objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

1. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000.B.Nearly 6500.C.Almost 2000.D.Over 35,000.
2. Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
4. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geography.B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals.D.Popular Science.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic     1     (attraction) in China. HuangShan     2     (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.

Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all     3     (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants     4     (find) there.

The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的),     5     (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather.     6     same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend     7     the weather.

When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is     8     (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark     9     (come), find some good areas     10     you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.

2022-06-01更新 | 270次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省A10联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期开年考英语试卷
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