1 . Warm Mineral Springs Park
Step into the past at the only natural warm spring in Florida! With a consistent average temperature of 85 °F year round, Warm Mineral Springs Park provides visitors with a number of recreation options. The spring is reported to have one of the highest mineral contents of any natural spring in the United States. With highly mineralized properties, internationally known for its healing qualities, the park attracts more than 130,000 visitors annually.
At Warm Mineral Springs Park, you will find a day full of relaxation. A variety of spa services are available to those who book in advance by calling (941) 426-1692. An on-site gift shop offers diverse items and souvenirs for purchase.
Pricing
Tickets are not refundable, cannot be exchanged, and cannot be reissued if lost or stolen. Same day re-entry is permitted. Residents include all of Sarasota County. Proof of residency includes driver’s license, water bill and tax bill. Entry pricing, including sales tax, is as follows:
| Pass | Resident | Non-Resident |
| Adults (ages 18 and above) | $15 | $20 |
| Students (ages 6-17) | $11.25 | $15 |
| Children (ages 5 and younger) | FREE | FREE |
| Annual Pass | $1,125 | $2,000 |
| 10 Visit Pass | $112.50 | $150 |
| 30 Visit Pass | $150 | $200 |
General Rules
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors, please respect the following rules:
♦ Children 10 years and younger must stay in the children’s area.
♦Children ages 11-16 must remain in the outer border.
♦You must be 17 years or older to swim in the middle.
♦No toys are allowed in the water.
♦No food or drinks in the water.
♦No visitors may block the entrance or exit ramps (坡道).
♦Devices for the producing or reproducing of sound are prohibited.
For Daily Programming, Contact: (941) 426-1692
Hours of Operation: Monday through Sunday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Open every day, with the exception of December 25.
1. What makes Warm Mineral Springs Park unique in Florida?| A．The natural spring. | B．The recreation options. |
| C．The average temperature. | D．The mineral contents. |
| A．$11.25 | B．$22.50 | C．$15 | D．$30 |
| A．Visitors can purchase souvenirs all year round. |
| B．The entrance or exit ramps aren’t available to visitors. |
| C．Activity zones are separated according to the age of visitors. |
| D．Each visitor to the park can relax himself through spa services. |
2 . The Shaanxi Archaeology (考古学) Museum, China’s first archaeological museum, is to be opened to the public soon in 2022.
The museum focuses on the results of archaeological research in Shaanxi Province over the past century and the more than 200, 000 cultural relics that have been unearthed, aiming to introduce Chinese history and the spirit of the Chinese nation to the world.
A total of 4,218 of the 5,215 cultural relics in the collection are on display. Pottery figurines (小雕像) from the tomb of Emperor Wen of Han from the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitaph (碑文) of Yan Zhenqing from the Tang Dynasty will be presented to the public for the first time, according to a report from CCTV.
Sun Zhouyong, director of the museum, told the Global Times on Saturday that the museum focuses on the development of Chinese archaeology as its main thread, so all of the displayed cultural relics are introduced alongside the background of their unearthed sites so that the public can have a deeper understanding of the field of archaeology.
Media reported that many of the displayed relics have been restored and are being protected using new techniques and advanced technology. The museum includes sample rooms, an archaeological content center, and a public archaeological center that allows visitors to excavate their own objects using ancient techniques at the hand-on archaeological sites.
With advanced equipment and technical know-how, the Science and Technology Protection Center at the museum conducts research on the protection and restoration of cultural relics mainly unearthed in Shaanxi Province. Some working areas are open to the public, and tourists can see the restoration process of cultural relics through workshops so as to deepen their understanding of the cultural relic protection work.
1. What is the museum designed for?| A．Restoring the unearthed cultural relics. |
| B．Protecting the displayed cultural relics. |
| C．Displaying the collection of pottery figurines. |
| D．Promoting the history and spirit of Chinese nation. |
| A．They are displayed on their unearthed sites. |
| B．Tourists can use new techniques to restore them. |
| C．All of the cultural relics in collection are on display. |
| D．They tell us the development of Chinese archaeology. |
| A．Protect. | B．Carve. |
| C．Dig. | D．Restore. |
| A．The introduction to a museum. |
| B．The importance of archaeology. |
| C．The protection of cultural relics. |
| D．The development of Chinese culture. |
3 . New York City: the Big Apple
New York City is known by many nicknames (昵称)——such as “the City that Never Sleeps” or “Gotham”- but the most popular one is probably “the Big Apple. Although uses of the phrase are documented in the early 1900s, the term first became popular in the 1920s when John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a column about horse racing called “Around the Big Apple.” However, it wasn’t until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City.
Mumbai: the City of Dreams
With an estimated population of 18. 4 million people, Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumbai is not only the financial center of India but also the home of Bollywood, one of the most popular Indian movie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place to move to. The opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as “the City of Dreams.”
Sydney: Harbour City
Located on the southeastern coast of Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage of its location. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called “Harbour City” in honor of this real estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling (浮潜), and one of the most recognizable buildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbor!
Paris: the City of Love
Whether it’s because French is considered the “language of love” or because of the romantic walks along the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the “City of Love.” Paris has long attracted those with labors of love, such as writers and artists. Love can be found everywhere, from its cozy cafes to the Arts bridge, to which couples in the early 2000s attached locks to demonstrate their commitment to one another.
1. When did New York City begin to be called “the Big Apple”?| A．In the 2000s. | B．In the 1970s. | C．In the 1920s. | D．In the 1900s. |
| A．It offers countless chances. |
| B．It favors those labors with dream. |
| C．It gains popularity among the young. |
| D．It makes your financial dreams come true. |
| A．New York City. | B．Mumbai. | C．Sydney. | D．Paris. |
4 . Modern Cities on Ancient Ruins
All around the world, some cities were built on top of ancient ruins. The presence of ancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy. Here are four modern cities built on ancient ruins.
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul is currently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2000 years. While Seoul is considered a very modern city, the ancient city wall can still be found in its very center. The wall, which was built to protect the city from enemies, dates back to the early 1300s.
Kyoto, Japan
Kyoto is known as one of Japan’s oldest and most historically significant cities. It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A. D. and was the capital of Japan until 1868. For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens, and royal palaces.
Mexico City, Mexico
The Nahua Aztec established Mexico City around 1325 and it became the capital of an advanced growing empire. Temple Tempo Mayor is one of the last surviving ruins dating back to the pre-Columbian Aztec empire. Making handmade products in ancient ways attracts visitors there.
Luxor, Egypt
Luxor is a modern city located on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt. During the 16 -14 centuries B. C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, royal tombs, and the Valley of the Kings are located around this area in Egypt.
1. What can we know about Seoul?| A．It has an ancient city in its center. | B．It’s the oldest city in South Korea. |
| C．It has an ancient defence wall. | D．It’s a new city surrounded by an old wall. |
| A．They share the same faith. | B．They were both capital cities in history. |
| C．They are famous for Buddhist temples. | D．They offer visitors free handmade goods. |
| A．Seoul. | B．Kyoto. | C．Mexico City. | D．Luxor. |
5 . Lakes that are called seas
People are always full of imagination to the deep and mysterious sea. However, the waters known as the sea are not always the endless seas we remember, but may also be beautiful or magnificent lakes.
Aral Sea
The Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazakhstan. Aral occupied a vast area of about 68, 000 square km for a long period of time, but its area has been constantly reducing over the past two centuries and today it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original size.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan in the Jordan Rift Valley. It is actually a salt lake and one of the world’s most salty water bodies. The elevation (海拔) of the Dead Sea’s shores is the lowest and it also enjoys the little of being the world's deepest hypersaline lake. The high salinity (含盐量), of the Dead Sea means it does not support life, hence the name.
Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name. It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation ranging from 705 feet to 686 feet below sea level. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Underground springs also feed water to the lake.
Erhai Lake
Erhai in Yunnan Province, China, at 1, 972 meters above sea level, covering an area of 250 square kilometers, is one of the seven biggest freshwater lakes in China. It means “sea shaped like an ear” in Chinese. Erhai is reputed as “Pear of Plateau”.
1. Which of the following is becoming smaller and smaller?| A．Aral Sea. | B．Dead Sea. | C．Sea of Galilee. | D．Erhai Lake |
| A．It is the deepest lake. | B．It is the most salty lake. |
| C．It has the lowest shores. | D．It lies in a dangerous valley. |
| A．Size. | B．Shape. | C．Salt content. | D．Elevation. |
6 . East China’s port city of Quanzhou was added to UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 25, 2021, bringing the total number of the country’s UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56. The following are four of them, which fall into two categories — three cultural sites and one natural site.
＊Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural scenery, is nowhere better shown than in the nine gardens in Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the style. Dating from the 11th — 19th century, the gardens reflect the importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their design.
＊Hubei Shennongjia
This natural site protects the largest primary forests remaining in Central China and provides living space for many rare animals. It is one of three centers of biodiversity in China. The site is important in the history of botanical research and was the object of international plant collecting trips in the 19th and 20th centuries.
＊Ancient City of Pingyao
Founded in the 14th century, Pingyao is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. It shows the changes of architectural styles and town planning in China over five centuries. Of special interest are the grand buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
＊Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui — Xidi and Hongcun
The two traditional villages of Xidi and Hongcun preserve the appearance of non-urban settlements of a type that largely disappeared or was transformed during the last century. Their street plan, their architecture and decoration, and the harmony of houses with water systems are unique surviving examples.
1. What is stressed in the design of Suzhou Gardens?| A．The tradition. | B．The natural beauty. |
| C．The biodiversity. | D．The Chinese history. |
| A．It belongs to natural sites. | B．It has the largest forest in China. |
| C．It attracts objective collectors. | D．It owns a biodiversity research center. |
| A．Quanzhou. | B．Suzhou. | C．Pingyao. | D．Xidi. |
7 . Colorado; a place we usually associate with snow-capped mountains and green grassy meadows, winter skiing, and kayaking in its clear, mirror-like lakes. But did you know the state is also home to a 30-square-mile sand dune (沙丘) field?
Nestled on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and beside the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this fantastic landscape features dunes that are up to 750 feet high and are perfect for hiking, camping, and photo opportunities.
The tallest sand dunes in North America are situated in the diverse landscape of wetlands, forests, mountainous lakes, tundra, and grasslands — providing a patchwork of color. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is so unusual and unique, in fact, that it is a protected landscape under the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The four main components of the sand dune system are the mountain watershed, the dune field itself, the sand sheet — a flat plot of sand with large grains — and the sabkha — a coastal mudflat or sandflat. The dunes were formed over tens of thousands of years by sediments (沉积物) from the surrounding mountains that filled the valley. In addition, as the lakes in the valley retreated, exposed sand was blown by the winds, resulting in dunes.
The park was originally labelled a protected area back in 1932, by President Hoover, after fears of gold mining or concrete manufacturing alarmed residents of the nearby Alamosa and Monte Vista cities, who then petitioned Congress asking for protection. The area was eventually upgraded from a national monument to a national park and preserve in 2004.
It contains a mind-boggling 1.2 cubic miles — or 5 billion cubic meters — of sand. Evidence of human habitation, however, dates back to 11,000 years, with the first historic peoples to inhabit the region being the Southern Ute Tribes.
Now, visitors have numerous activities to enjoy — from sandboarding and sand sledding to four-wheel driving. But the best adventure comes at nightfall; the adventurous can backpack over sand dunes to pitch a tent and enjoy the stunning starry night skies when the sun goes down. (Although backpackers will need a permit and can be required at the visitor’s center.) The park’s elevation at 8.200ft and rural location makes it a favorite with dark sky stargazers, with park officials offering special astronomy programs from May to September.
Overnighters can bask in the still silence, indulge in this remote, isolated region of the county, and be soothed to sleep by the wind whistling through the dunes. If you want to camp out, but backcountry isn’t your style, Piñon Flats Cam pground is nearby and run by the National Park Service, with 44 sites that are first-come, first-served, with a further 44 sites that can be reserved.
By day, tourists can hike to the summit of Star Dune, the tallest dune in the park, while Crestone Needle, Cleveland Peak, and Mount Herard also offer challenging elevation climbs.
And, as the park also offers special sand wheelchairs (it’s recommended to reserve one in advance), everyone can enjoy this stunning, once-in-a-lifetime experience in the sand dunes of Colorado.
1. Dunes came into being due to the fact that ________ .| A．lakes in the valleys were blown dry due to the climate change in history |
| B．human overexploitation of resources drained the water in the valley |
| C．thousands of years of deposits from mountains filled the valley |
| D．deposits from mountains and wind blow on the drained lakes played a common role |
| A．President Hoover urged people to have a place for hiking and camping as a restoration |
| B．The locals were deeply concerned about the consequences of gold mining on the environment |
| C．Residents of the nearby Alamosa and Monte Vista cities were too obsessed with gold mining |
| D．President Hoover wanted to keep the tallest dunes in the area as a world record |
| A．the sand field features its dunes that are up to 750 feet high, a record in the world |
| B．according to the Southern Ute Tribes, their ancestors had already inhabited in the sand dune field 11,000 years ago |
| C．the park’s location and height make it unique for stargazers to observe the night skies |
| D．88 sites for camping are available for tourists in sand dunes area, with advanced reservation required |
| A．A Fantastic Place for Stargazers | B．President Hoover’s Decision |
| C．Camping on the Dunes | D．Exploitation on Dunes |
In 1890 Yosemite became a national park. It had been inhabited (居住) by Miwok people for some 4,000 years. Yet during the Gold Rush from 1849 to 1851, the land saw the coming of thousands of miners. In 1851 the Miwok people began to be removed by force from their homes. By 1910, just one in ten of the original inhabitants remained.
Sequoia National Park, California
This national park was established on 25 September 1890. It was created protect the towering sequoia trees. Today, the oldest tree in the 629-square mile park is the General Sherman Tree -it’s thought to be 2,300 to 2,700 years old. The park’s diverse landscape includes the Sierra Nevada mountains, as well as deep valleys, craggy foothills and impressive caves.
Deadwood, South Dakota
It might look like a western film but Deadwood is the real deal. After the discovery of gold in the nearby southern Black Hills in 1874, some 250,000 miners poured to the region and the city was founded in 1876. Owing its name to the dead trees filling the valley in which it was built, it quickly earned a reputation as a lawless outpost associated with gambling, gold seekers and Wild West legends (传奇).
Whitney Plantation, Louisiana
Whitney Plantation is a reminder of America’s history of slavery (奴隶制). Established in 1752, the site was home to more than 350 slaves, whose names can be seen carved onto the Wall of Honor today. A recording from 1819 reveals that 19 out of the 61 slaves on the plantation at the time were African -born survivors of an Atlantic crossing. Today, visitors can learn more about the lives of enslaved people during this period.
1. What do Yosemite National Park and Deadwood have in common?| A．They are famous movie sets. | B．They were founded in the 1870s. |
| C．They used to be flooded by gold miners. | D．They are inhabited by native Americans. |
| A．Yosemite National Park. | B．Sequoia National Park. |
| C．Deadwood. | D．Whitney Plantation. |
| A．Places of natural beauty. | B．Places to learn about slavery. |
| C．Places located in deep valleys. | D．Places giving a sense of history. |
9 . Most countries chose a single city as their capital. But there are nations across the globe with two or more capital cities. As travelers wait out the coronavirus pandemic, armchair traveling and hopefully planning their next adventures, consider which capital of these countries to visit in future—either or perhaps both?
South Africa: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein
This is the only country to have three capital cities, a special arrangement designed to share power across regions. With a spectacular location between the shoreline and Table Mountain, Cape Town was the capital of Britain’s Cape Colony and remains the legislative (立法的) capital of South Africa. By dividing the remaining branches of government between Pretoria and Bloemfontein, the Republic of South Africa helped distribute power across the new country.
Netherlands: Amsterdam and The Hague
With a reputation as one of Europe’s hottest party spots, Amsterdam has plenty of name recognition. But even though the Netherlands’ constitution appoints the city as the country’s capital by law, the real work of governing takes place in The Hague. The Netherlands’ main governing bodies have been located in this great city for centuries.
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Featuring with a combination of minarets, stylish towers and street markets, Kuala Lumpur is a representative example of Malaysian life and culture. It’s the national capital, too, the seat of the legislature and the official home of Malaysia’s monarch. But even governments need a break from big-city life. In 1995, the government began constructing Putrajaya, a quieter metropolis that wraps around a massive artificial lake. The new capital makes up for what it lacks in heritage in space.
1. Which city is the best choice for a party goer?| A．Pretoria. | B．Bloemfontein. |
| C．Amsterdam. | D．The Hague. |
| A．the city is historic |
| B．the city is vast in area |
| C．it can help distribute power |
| D．it can satisfy the people of the country |
| A．They are cities in South Africa. |
| B．They are cultural centers of their countries. |
| C．They are legislative capital cities of their countries. |
| D．They are where their main government bodies locate in. |
10 . With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster (怪物) sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.
Urquhart Castle
Captured by Edward 1 in 1246, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it’s still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.
The Loch Ness Centre
For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly3 good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts (古器物) such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.
The Clansman Centre
At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity (真实).
South Loch Ness Trail
This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.
1. Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie?| A．Urquhart Castle. | B．The Loch Ness Centre. |
| C．The Clansman Centre. | D．South Loch Ness Trail. |
| A．It provides a genuine scene. | B．It displays fascinating scenery. |
| C．It exhibits entertaining artifacts. | D．It possesses modern conveniences. |
| A．Seeking the Falls of Foyers. |
| B．Walking along the quieter side. |
| C．Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail. |
| D．Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks. |
