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文章大意:本文为三篇说明文。第一篇文章主要介绍了秘鲁;第二篇文章主要介绍了飞人乔丹;第三篇文章主要介绍了唐山在地震后重建。
1 . 课文背诵检测

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the     1     Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main     2     of Peru.

Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the     3     that he showed made him unique.

Tangshan started to revive itself and     4    . With strong support from the government and the     5     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.

2023-01-16更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
21-22高二下·上海·阶段练习
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在偏远岛屿上的人们的生活方式,学位对他们来说意义不大。
2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a missing word according to the text.

The benefits of a degree are not obvious to people who live on this remote island. Families have a    1     lifestyle, hunting walruses, whales and other sea animals in the spring, and gathering berries in the summer. The largest employer is the school system;     2    , there are only a handful of jobs in fishing, oil and the airlines that connect the island to the mainland. There isn’t much demand for anything else and more than a quarter of adults are     3    .

Today two villages remain with a population of just 1,400. People there are used to the     4    landscape and climate—in the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground     5     from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shorelines, but in the winter the sun disappears, there is a lot of snow, and polar bears arrive on ice floes. Leaving the island is not an option, as a ticket on a bush plane costs $400, a week’s earnings for many islanders. The sense of     6    is strong. When a whale is killed, the houses and school empty as everyone races to the beach to take a share of the meat.

2023-02-25更新 | 90次组卷 | 7卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二下英语3月测试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙胜县的隆基梯田,它不仅在保护传统上很有价值,更是们寻求与自然和谐相处的典型例子。
3 . 根据中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Located in Longsheng county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Longji Rice Terraces are a     1     (典型的) example of how people seek a    2     (和谐的) relationship with nature. Lasting several     3     (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. These terraces are cleverly     4     (设计) with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the crop fields. On the one hand, the flat terraces serve as a     5     (解决办法) to the lack of farming land in the region and help prevent the     6     (浅的) soil from being washed away. On the other hand, they also provide a perfect environment for some birds and fish feeding on     7     (昆虫) that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, new generations continue to use ancient methods of     8     (农业) to maintain the terraces, because for the local people traditions hold much value and preserving the wisdom of their ancestors is a     9     (优先事项). As a highly     10     (推荐) scenic spot, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

2023-04-07更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高一3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对澳大利亚的简介。
4 . 根据汉语提示翻译句子,完成对澳大利亚的简介。

    1     (坐落于最小的大洲,澳大利亚占地面积为 7,692,024 km2) with a population of about 24 million.     2     (澳大利亚是一个气候干旱的国家,只有沿海几个地区有充足的降雨). It consists of six states, of which the New South Wales is the oldest one. Australia is famous for its huge open spaces and bright sunshine. Down by the sea,     3     (海浪的咆哮和海鸟的鸣叫构成了海岸的乐曲). Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that can’t be found anywhere else in the world.     4     (坐拥大量的旅游名胜,澳大利亚吸引五湖四海的游客来此欣赏美景).

2023-05-18更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者游览了瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园,并介绍了其历史由来。
5 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is     1     I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my     2    . I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain     3    . Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v    4     below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or     5    .

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i    6    . Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami     7    , who made this t    8     their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so     9     from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural     10    .

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨勒克国家公园的历史相关情况。
6 . 根据课文内容填空

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9.000 years ago; this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g    1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this t    2     their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n    3    state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b    4     within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v    5    . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a    6    them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m    7    life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the v    8    of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've a    9    some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and s    10    berries that I found growing near my tent.

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7 . 根据文章内容及所给单词的首字母,写出文中所缺单词,使文章完整、通顺。

The Great Wall twists and turns a    1     the tops of mountain chains in n    2     China. It is m    3     than 4,000 kilometers l    4    . Building the wall took a long time. It began in the fifth century BC, and the wall finally took shape in the third century BC. From Beijing, you can visit the great wall at Badaling, kilometers north-west of the city.

The Great Wall at Badaling o    5     at 6:30 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. in the summer. The scenery along the Li River in Guiling is just l    6     a beautiful p    7    . Take a boat t    8    , and you will be a    9     by the peaks along the r    10     and their reflections in the clear w    11    . Walking and cycling in Guiling is also great f    12    . Along the paths near the river you can see local village l    13    , and you can t    14     a mud bath in the n    15     caves.

2021-12-14更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市西安交通大学2009 年少年班选拔英语试题
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8 . 原文填空

The Earth is made up of three layers. In the centre is the core, which is as big as the Mars and has a high     1     of over 7,000˚C.     2     the core is a thick layer called the mantle,     3     lower part is solid rock,     4     portion is molten rock called the magma. Floating on top of the magma is the Earth’s rocky crust.

The crust is made up of tectonic plates. These huge plates are moved slowly by magma currents below, sliding past each other with     5    . If a plate is forced down     6     another and gets     7    , pressure will build up until the stressed rocks suddenly     8     apart, causing     9     ground movements called earthquakes. The point where the rocks suddenly jolt or break is called the epicentre, from which, powerful shock waves     10     out in all directions.

2021-04-21更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要描述萨勒克国家公园以及公园里的原住民——萨米人。
9 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。

2 A Land of Mountain and Ice

Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g    1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G    2     here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n    3    state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b    4     within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v    5    . Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.

3 Man at Peace with Nature

For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m    6     clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a    7     them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m    8     life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t    9    . I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a    10     some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨勒克国家公园的历史相关情况。
10 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

…Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100     1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. … Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is     2     within park     3    . At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is     4    . …

2023-11-08更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第1次学段考试(10月)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般