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| 共计 13 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms     2     vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

2024-01-28更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park in Gansu is the best representative of China’s colorful Danxia landform. With a wide     1     (various) of landforms, this enormous park covers     2     area of 510 square kilometres.     3     (extend) along the northern part of Qilian Mountain in west China, it was said to be part of The Great Silk Road. At one time, Marco Polo arrived in China through this area.     4     (former) a provincial park and scenic area, it     5     (become) a national geopark in November 2011.

The site is characterized by amazing landforms, including     6     (drama) natural towers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped to conserve broad-leaved evergreen forests, and host many flowers and plants, about 400 of     7     are considered to be rare or     8     (threaten).

The most representative spots in the park such as the Seven-color Screen and the Colorful Sunset look like a rainbow hanging in the distance. However, scenes are totally different on the edge of the hills. The colors there turn into yellow and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even more breathtaking     9     sunrise and sunset when lights and shadows     10     (cast) on the hills paint this region with unique beauty.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几处最著名的建筑类型的名胜古迹。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many scenic spots in the world. Some are the best form of architecture (建筑) ever built and seen. The Great Wall, Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt and Petra     1       (definite) prove the point that architecture is an age old art and profession.

Not many people know the only construction     2     can be seen from the moon is the Great Wall of China,     3     total length built in all dynasties is 21. 196. 18 kilometers. It is the world’s longest man-made structure.

Taj Mahal is a beautiful piece of architecture     4     all times, which was constructed by using materials from all over India and Asia. It     5     (believe) that over 1, 000 elephants were used to transport building materials. It took the efforts of 22, 000 laborers, painters, artists and stone cutters     6     (shape) Taj Mahal.

One of the best     7     (place) to experience traditional architecture is Egypt. The Pyramids of Egypt make us extremely     8     (amaze) at how creative the designers in ancient times were     9     what efforts were made by ancient people.

Petra is another place to visit great’ structures. This ancient city was the capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabateans,     10     unique trade center. The city is famous for water tunnels and stone structures carved in the rock.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一架从冰岛雷克雅末飞往英国曼彻斯特的客机在飞行中做了360度的飞行,以方便旅客能够在旅行中看到北极光。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A passenger plane made a 360 fly-by mid flight so that travelers could see the aurora borealis(北极光), also known     1    the northern lights, on their journey.

Pictures taken from flight EZY 1806 from Reykjavik in Iceland to Manchester in England on Monday show    2    moment passengers were amazed by the dancing lights.    3     (share) on Twitter by Adam Groves, who was on the flight with his fiancée after their trip to the Icelandic capital, the pictures    4    (view) more than 391, 000 times up to now.

“We were sitting on the right aisle of the plane and the lights were out of the left window, Groves explained.   “After two to three minutes of everyone on the left snapping away(抓拍), the pilot said he’d be doing an     5    (planned) 360 mid-flight so everyone on the right can also see the impressive lights.”

Auroras occur    6    (natural)in the sky when the sun    7    (launch) charged particles(带电粒子) toward the Earth through space. As they reach Earth’s atmosphere, the planet’s magnetic field guides them toward the poles     8    they interact with atoms. The famed dancing colors are created by a    9    (mix) of gasses in the atmosphere, green created by oxygen and purples, pinks and blues by nitrogen.

For those    10    (hope) to catch a glimpse of the aurora for themselves, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center has an aurora dashboard that tells people when and where to look for northern and southern lights.

2023-06-04更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉重点中学5G联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻的阿土勒尔村小学生们攀爬天梯上下悬崖的事情,在报道之后,该村人们的生活水平得到了极大地改善。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren     1     (go) down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子)     2     “sky ladders”, as locals called them.

The two-hour climb     3     (be) the villagers’ only way to access the outside world. In recent years, local authorities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel one,     4     (extreme) reducing their travel time.

This week, however, 84 households of Atule’er left the ladders behind     5     good, resettling in apartment blocks closer to     6     town centre of Zhaojue county, 46 miles away. They live in new apartments ranging from 25 square meters to 100 square meters,     7     have modern kitchens, toilets, running water, electricity and gas.

Not all villagers have been relocated, however—about 30 households are planning to stay. Atule’er has become a tourist attraction.     8     (far) development will service that industry, with officials plotting     9     (build) a cable car to carry tourists up and down the cliff.

In 2019, the Chinese government had made a     10     (commit) to lift all of its 1.4 billion people out of poverty by 2020. The clifftop villagers’ resettlement is part of that broader drive, and they are not alone.

2023-05-27更新 | 368次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届湖北省武汉市高三5月模拟测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇,古镇有悠久的历史,传统习俗保存得很好,特色美食值得一尝,游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.

Ancient towns and villages in China are places     1     traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist     2    (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

    3    (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years     4     its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People     5    (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances     6    (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river     7    (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival.

Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an     8    (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is     9     must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.

It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay     10    (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是冰岛的相关情况。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic. Because of its climate, three-quarters of its area is uninhabitable. Iceland is     1    island of active volcanoes, hot springs, snowfields and glacier.    2    centuries it has been called the “island of fire and ice.” Iceland is     3    (complete) volcanic.    4     there are volcanoes, there are hot springs. Iceland has about fifteen hundred of them. In the past, women there took advantage of usable hot springs to wash pots, pans and clothing. However, there is a difference between washing pots and pans in a hot spring     5    really using one. During Word War I, a Hungarian professor in Budapest suggested the     6    (possible) of drilling for hot water to heat homes and factories to save coal but the plan     7    (turn) down.. In 1930, the Icelanders began to develop volcanic heat. In the capital of Iceland, for example, hot water is used not only to warm buildings but     8    (heat) the greenhouses where food plants from warm climates are grown. To the Icelanders, all this tapping of hot springs is just a beginning. Plans for the future includes     9    (drill) deep enough to tap volcanic steam — a\an     10    (limit) source of power.

2022-11-24更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市八校联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大运河的历史以及发挥的作用。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal (大运河), the bloodline that flows through the hearts of Chinese people, has     1       history of more than 2, 500 years,     2     (consist) of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, whose construction has shaped the culture and commerce of the country,     3       (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers along the east of China.

Before it was built, people in ancient China relied heavily on horses and oxen, or     4     (simple) traveled by foot to trade goods, which limited the extent     5     which goods could be traded. But the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, allowing for the     6     (expand)of trade.

In fact, the Grand Canal facilitated the transport of materials for the construction of the Forbidden City. The palace complex     7     (build) using materials from different parts of the country. Resources like the bricks     8     (fire) in Shandong and Jiangsu, and gigantic wood cut in Hunan were transported to the imperial city along the canal’s various     9     (section).

The Grand Canal not only brought prosperity to cities along the route, but also nourished the evolution of Chinese culture. It was an environment     10     people could share their experiences, traditions and culture with others. Today, the boom of the area is a scene of the past, but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.

2022-07-09更新 | 116次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unlike fossil-fuel power plants, solar and wind power plants only generate electricity when the sun shines and the wind blows. Now the batteries     1     (need) to store power for the cloudy day arise. However, they are still not cheap enough or able to store power for long enough periods     2     (rely)heavily on. A breakthrough in battery technology is of great practical     3     (worthy)for solar and wind energy to become the main part of electric grids (电网). Geothermal (地热地) energy, however, does not require battery storage to ensure a reliable supply and     4     (have)enormous potential instead.

The U. S. leads the world in the process     5     the heat is mined from Earth’s crust (地壳) to produce electricity.     6     it accounts for only 0.4 percent of total U. S. electricity production, the technology could someday provide almost limitless amounts of power. Geothermal power plants situated near hot spots in Earth’s crust could get the intense heat and steam     7     drilling down 1 or 2 miles. The geothermal company Alta Rock Energy estimates that     8     (approximate) 0.1percent of the heat content of Earth could supply humanity’s total energy needs for 2 million years. “Jamie Beard, who runs the Geothermal Entrepreneurship Organization, ranked among the     9     (high)at the University of Texas at Austin, called     10     an “engineering problem that, when solved, solves energy.”

2022-01-28更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit     1     (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good     2     (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.

Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers     3     sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the     4     (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),       5     it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907).

The juicy fruits     6     (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature     7     minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.

    8     kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county     9     (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to     10     (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.

2022-01-26更新 | 451次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测英语试题
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