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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的特征和悠久历史。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century     1     the city was founded     2     the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in     3     (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.

Built in the 11th century on the site of an     4     (early) destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally     5     (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex     6     (decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well     7     the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). Since many of the     8     (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.

The classical gardens of Suzhou     9     (be) the most vivid specimens(样本)of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship     10     (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.

2022-04-02更新 | 1289次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(一)英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn,     1     (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days     2     (short) and nights longer in the northern hemisphere (半球).

    3     is said in the ancient book is that on Autumn Equinox day the Yin and Yang are in a     4     (balance) power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, as are the cold and hot weather."

By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China     5     (enter) the cool autumn. When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfall happens. The temperature also drops     6     (frequent).

According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the day and night are of equal time both in the southern and northern hemispheres. Standing eggs on end,     7     traditional Chinese custom, is considered the best on this day.

But once it     8     (question) whether standing the egg had anything to do with the time. As is known now,the most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the lowest part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg     9     the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, you’re better off choosing an egg that's about 4 or 5 days old,     10     yolk is likely to sink down.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you imagine the South Pole,what do you see?A pole with flags sticking out in an empty,frozen,white openness?Actually,there’s more than one South Pole—and none of them exactly fits the above     1     (describe).

If you think of the earth as a     2     (spin) basketball balanced on the tip of a finger,the place where the fingertip touches the ball is what     3     (call) the geographic South Pole.This South Pole is an imaginary point.There’s no pole with flags there,just a stick and a sign honoring the first explorers     4     (reach) the spot in 1911.

A short distance from the geographic South Pole is a ceremonial South Pole—    5     actual pole with flags from some countries.Far,far away is the magnetic South Pole—the South Pole     6     which a compass would point you.Its current location is 1,800 miles away from the geographic South Pole,in the Southern Ocean,so far north     7     it’s not even in the Antarctic circle.The ocean­going magnetic South Pole is     8     (natural) unmarked,but if you happen to be there,you     9     (notice):Your compass needle moves aimlessly.

There is still another South Pole:the pole of inaccessibility,defined as the place in Antarctica that is the     10     (far) from any shore.

2020-11-01更新 | 482次组卷 | 7卷引用:江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期中考试英语考前热身练
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who built the first canal? Perhaps some people long ago, living in       1     dry country,discovered that they could dig ditches(沟壑)     2    (irrigate) their fields with the river water. And naturally in the days     3    boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place. Furthermore,a ditch     4     (join) two rivers proved efficient for boat travel.

Today, most countries in the world have canals. Even in the 2lst century, goods can be moved more     5    (convenient) by boat than by some other means of transport. Some canals, such as the Suez or the Panama,     6     (save) ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles     7    (short). Other canals permit boats to reach cities that     8    (situate) inland. Still other canals drain lands where there is too much water. Help farmers irrigate fields without enough water, and provide water power for     9     (factory) as well.

Most of the canals have a long history. Canals existed in Egypt thousands of years ago. And the Grand Canal of China was begun about 2,500 years ago. and took centuries to finish. During the seventeenth century, France built many canals that are still     10    use today.

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