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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国中部湖北省十堰市的武当山,以令人叹为观止的自然景观、大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。如今武当武术走出了国门,吸引了包括Ingo在内的很多外国人。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Shiyan, central China’s Hubei Province, the Wudang Mountains are known for their breathtaking natural landscapes, large ancient temples and Wudang martial arts (武术).

The place     1     (frequent) appears in various martial arts novels and films. Some scenes in the popular movie The Karate Kid, starring Chinese action star Jackie Chan,     2     (shoot) at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace .

In December 1994, an ancient building complex (建筑群) at Wudang was listed as     3     UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the religious     4     (significant) and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex.

In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries have been     5     the rise, paving the way for Wudang martial arts     6     (go) abroad.

Ingo, 52, is one of the foreigners     7     are interested in tai chi. After joining a tai chi programme and     8     (get) some knowledge of tai chi in Germany, he came to Wudang into gain a     9     (deep) understanding of Chinese martial arts and traditional culture. Since then, Ingo     10     (fly) to Wudang to practise tai chi and other martial arts almost every year.

2024-06-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市新洲区问津联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西安的长安塔(大雁塔)作为中国古代建筑奇观的重要地位及其深厚的历史文化意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder     1     (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.

    2     (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction     3     (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经)     4     Chinese.

Rising to a     5     (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of     6     exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for fantastic     7     (view) of the city.     8     (surround) the pagoda, the quiet gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.

Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history     9     exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is     10     essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.

2024-06-01更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural     1     (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     2     (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan,     3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers    4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader,     5     (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,    6    was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due    7     his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,    9     (leave) over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful l views and famous temples, the mountain range is     10     popular tourist attraction.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一,是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹,尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办,杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou, a paradise on earth

Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games.

Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, is a city with a glorious history and culture,     1     (serve) as one of the seven ancient capitals of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou     2     (be) one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times     3     is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies.

Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, once visited Hangzhou,     4     he referred to as “beyond dispute, the finest and the noblest in the world”.

Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention, tourists from     5     (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural     6     (surround) .

The West Lake is     7     (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake was added     8    the World Heritage Site List. The lake covers square 6 kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places.     9     (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists     10     (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.

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语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统的历史以及重要作用。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a living heritage of 2,000-year-old design and engineering ideas, is still in use today.

Construction of the system began in the 3rd century B.C,    1    still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. It has been    2    (complete) preserved, with all necessary features    3    (demonstrate) the outstanding universal value. They express the importance of using natural features    4    their fullest in constructing an irrigation system.

The Duijiangyan irrigation system,    5    (locate) in the western portion of the Chengdu flatlands at the meeting place between the Sichuan basin and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is    6    ecological engineering achievement originally constructed around 256 BC. Enlarged during the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it uses natural features to solve problems of making water change direction for irrigation, flood control. and flow control without the use of dams.

There are three major parts of this irrigation system. The first is a well-designed levee (堤坝) named Yuzui (Fish Mouth) in the middle of the river that was shaped    7    (control) the amount of water that enters the two channels. The second is a channel of the irrigation project called Baopingkou (Cherished Vase Mouth) whose narrow opening regulates the amount of water entering the system. The third is a spillway called Feishayan    8    (dig) to discharge water, sand and mud.

The system    9    (produce) comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, water transport and general water    10    (consume) since it was begun over 2,250 years ago. It now irrigates 668,700 hectares of farmland.

2023-11-08更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆明作为云南省的首府,是中国西南地区的经济和文化中心。昆明以其温和的气候而闻名,全年都是一个好地方可以参观。此外,昆明还拥有众多的花卉和绿色公园,以及其他少数民族文化的探索基地。同时,人们还可以参观云南石林,这是一座自明代以来就被誉为“世界第一奇观”的景点,距离昆明120公里。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and     1    (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China ’s major cities. Its rail link with Hanoi(河内)    2    (establish) in1901.

Kunming ’s mild climate makes it     3     good place to visit any time of the year.     4       it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 varieties    5    (plant) here. The camellia(山茶花) is the city ’s official flower. The city is also known for its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger     6    (tourist) may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls.

In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves     7     a base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The best known     8    (be)the Dai , Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, which has been     9    (universal) known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. The stone forest is located 120 km from Kunming,     10     (feature)impressive rock formations.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。上海新天地融合了上海的过去和现在,文章对其进行了详细介绍。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai’s past and present meet in Xintiandi. Just twenty years ago, Xintiandi was a     1     (crowd) old community of houses known as shikumen, which means “stone gate.” Shanghai’s first shikumen     2     (build) in the mid-nineteenth century to accommodate thousands of refugees.

Construction of shikumen continued during the 1900s. Some were smaller than the     3     (origin) shikumen, while others were larger. At one point, there were almost 9,000 shikumen in Shanghai, and they filled more than half of the city’s housing area. During the 1990s, developers began to pull down aging shikumen and replace them     4     modern skyscrapers. Before long, however, Shanghai’s residents began to realize that the     5     (remain) shikumen were an important part of the city’s heritage and needed     6     (preserve) and restored.

Today, restored shikumen are among the special features of Xintiandi. Their exteriors (外部) open into restaurants, art     7     (gallery), boutiques, bars and cafes, many of     8     are open until late at night. As a result, Xintiandi is one of Shanghai’s     9     (hot) nightlife destinations and a magnet for tourists. As photographer Guo Changyao comments, “In the 21st century,     10     you don’t go to Xintiandi, then you haven’t seen Shanghai.”

2023-05-28更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三10月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。中国大运河是世界上最大的人工水道和最广泛的土木工程项目,于2014年成功列入世界遗产名录,作为连接中国北方和南方的动脉,它长期以来为国家的繁荣做出了贡献。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal in China, the world’s    1    (large) artificial waterway and most extensive civil engineering project, made it on to the list of World Heritage Sites successfully in 2014. The Grand Canal,    2    (start) from Beijing, runs 1,794 kilometers southward to Zhejiang. The project travels across six provinces and five major rivers, that is     3    (say), the Hai he, Yellow, Huai he, Yangtze and Qian tang rivers.

Constructed in the 5th century B.C. and completed in 1291, it     4    (regard) as a significant means of communication system, transporting grain and strategic raw materials from the fertile south to the grain-consuming north in ancient China.

In    5    meanwhile, the canal also bears witness to cultural exchanges between China’s north and south. A lot of historical    6    (incident), major schools of thoughts, important literary works and folk customs are linked with this waterway.    7    are six river channels and 22 historical sites in Jiangsu, accounting for 40 percent of all the historical remains of the Grand Canal,    8    include classic gardens, old city walls, and son on. Jiangsu’s 683-kilometer long canal is still     9     use today.

As an artery connecting northern and southern China, it has long contributed to the nation’s prosperity and it     10     (sure) continues today as a major means of internal communication.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north     2     Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国四大名楼之一黄鹤楼名字的由来。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China.     1     (sit) at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of the     2     (great) landmarks in Wuhan. There are a number of legends     3     tell how the Yellow Crane Tower came into being. One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin. It is believed that one day,     4     immortal being (神仙) pretended he was a poor man and got into Xin’s wine store. Xin, showing no judgement,     5     (offer) the man some free wine. The poor man came back day after day for several years and Xin always welcomed him with the same     6     (warm). One day, as the poor man left the store, he took some orange peel and drew a picture of a crane upon the wall. He said if he clapped his hands, the crane would come down from the wall and dance for him.     7     (surprise), what the poor man said was true. The dancing crane brought     8     much business to Xin that he soon became a very wealthy man. About ten years     9     (late), the immortal being came back to Xin’s store, called out the crane and left with it.     10     (honor) him and the crane, Xin built the Yellow Crane Tower.

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