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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆里的文物特色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now, you can travel back 3,000 years to see what life was like in a capital city of the Shang Dynasty at the new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan province.     1     (feature) incredible artifacts, the new museum is open to the public. With     2     exhibition space of 22,000 square meters, the expanded museum is the first national major archaeological museum     3     (present) the comprehensive Shang civilization.

Nearly 4,000 items or sets of cultural relics are on display in the museum, about three-fourths of which have never been publicly exhibited before. The Yinxu Ruins, listed     4     a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, are of earthshaking     5     (significant). For example, the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文)     6     (discover) at the site helped to extend recorded Chinese history to nearly 1,000 years earlier than     7     (previous) believed.

    8     catches your eyes most in the museum is Ya Zhang Niu Zun, a life-like buffalo-shaped exhibit piece. Also on display     9     (be) the oracle bones called “The Prince’s Diary”, which record the life of a prince in the Shang Dynasty. “Through this diary, we can see his life is relatable to today’s teenagers. Some cultural elements rooted in daily life have remained unchanged. This cultural continuity is inherited (继承), and the     10     (spirit) core of a nation remains constant,” said archaeological researcher Yu Chenglong.

2024-05-24更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国有独特而悠久的建筑传统,可以追溯到周朝。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, there is a unique and time-honored architectural tradition that     1     (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. Since ancient times, several types of architecture have been     2     (traditional) built by the Chinese. Each of these kinds of construction has different features.

The wooden architecture has distinctive features     3     changed little from the Zhou Dynasty. The buildings     4     (construct) strong enough to survive natural disasters and were easier to rebuild. A     5     (notice) feature of the wooden buildings was roofs with wide eaves (屋檐) and slightly upturned corners. The builders considered     6     important to cover wooden buildings with     7     (overhang) roofs. This was to protect the building from weathering since wood got damaged much faster when it was wet.

Another feature is the south facing orientation (方向). When courtyards were built with taller buildings in the north     8     shorter walls facing east and west in the south, it allowed the maximum amount of sunlight     9     (warm) the building during the winter months. This was     10     the door and windows of the main building faced southwards and opened over the inner courtyard.

2024-05-15更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章介绍了爱尔兰的美丽乡村为我们的感官带来了兴奋和灵感。无论是绿色县的平和景观,还是大海边上的声音,都让人心旷神怡。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ireland’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,     1     (offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast     2     the eyes, with its rolling green hills     3     (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up     4     music of the coast.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的大本钟。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The chimes (钟声) of Big Ben are recognised by almost everyone in Britain, and by     1     (million) of people all over the world.

The name “Big Ben” is generally used     2     (refer) to the big clock tower itself; but in reality, “Big Ben” is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower, the bell that chimes on the hour.

The famous clock tower     3     (build) in the 1850s, after the Houses of Parliament burned down. The original “Big Ben” bell weighed 16 tons, and was made in the north of England. However, after it had reached London, it cracked. A new Big Ben bell,     4     (weigh) about 13.5 tons, was made to take the place of it. This bell was put in place in 1859.

Since then, there have been several incidents. Once the clock stopped when a pot of paint got stuck between     5     (it) hands. And in 1976, the clock stopped for 26 days,     6     a part of the mechanism broke.

Between 1983     7     1985, the clock tower was     8    (complete) cleaned and repaired; but thirty years later, engineers thought that the tower and the clock were both in need of immediate repairs. The work began in 2017, and Big Ben will finally begin     9     new life in the year 2022.

At night, the clock faces are lit up from inside. Originally they were lit up by gas lamps; then, for most of the twentieth century,     10     electricity. Now the faces are lit up by “green” low-energy light bulbs.

2023-12-12更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 (B)
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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色,这里既有生态保护区,观光区,也有科技博物馆,是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as     1     exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a     2    (true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively,     3     their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.

Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道)     4     features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park    5    (occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park,     6    (divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.

Recently the government     7    (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently     8    (locate) at the park’s main entrance.

There is no right way     9    (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is     10     if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及历史遗留下来的旅游胜地。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PERU is a country     1     the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and     2     (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason     3     Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

As a country with a long history, Peru has many tourist attractions. Cusco is one of the popular     4     (destination) because of its unique place in history. It was the capital city of the Inca Empire     5     was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two     6     (especial) interesting things about the Inca civilization. The first     7     (explorer) is the roads and paths they built to connect important cities. These roads     8     (build) for Inca soldiers and their officials were made up of two north-south highways and small roads crossing the mountains east to west. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of     9    (amaze) architecture——but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! In general, Cusco is a wonderful city with unique Spanish and local Indian culture. You can spend several days     10     (admire)the architecture, visiting the museum s and enjoying the excellent local food!

2023-12-11更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name     1     (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales,     2     the mountain’s summit resembles the backbone.

During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated     3     (pattern) looking like ripples of water.

The hike     4     (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that     5     (farm) for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals who offered me fresh lychees.

At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals     6     (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned     7     (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and     8     (connect) to the natural environment was unique.

Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound appreciation for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape     9     generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views     10     cultural insights into rural China.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要展示巴厘岛作为印度尼西亚一个美丽岛屿的各种特色和魅力。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bali is a beautiful island of Indonesia. Nowadays, it is becoming a destination that is popular    1     Chinese tourists.

There is a rainy season that is perfect for     2     (swim). And Bali’s diverse sea life is one of the main     3     (attraction). There are some unique creatures     4     (see) nowhere else other than in Bali. Visitors who don’t know how to div e can take classes while they’re on vacation here.     5    land is also home to several active volcanoes,     6     attracts many scientific groups to come to study. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.

Bali also has many     7     (tradition) artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time     8     (visit)the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali     9     (have) a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is     10     (wide) celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.

2023-11-21更新 | 183次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录,它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目,还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
9 . 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee,     1     (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.

The     2     (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan province,     3     (comprise) five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests     4     nine ancient villages in the old tea forests.

The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system     5     (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically     6     (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents an exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai     7     (people) with a challenging environment.”

Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years     8     large-scale terraced (阶梯状的) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and     9     (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.

The local government of Pu’er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing     10     the protection of the cultural landscape resources.

2023-11-15更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在萨克雷国家公园的所见,重点介绍了萨米人的生活方式。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind     1    (buffet) the cloth of my tent. In summer the sun     2    (bright) shines and never sets. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below, I feel so     3    (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory     4     is almost unknown to the outside world.

Sarek’s mountains are covered    5     sheets of ice and they are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. For hundreds of years,     6    (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottage in the mountain valleys and live     7     modern life in villages near Sarek instead.

To keep its     8    (nature)state, except for the Sami, no one     9    (allow) to live in Sarak, and all new development is banned within the park     10    (boundary).

共计 平均难度:一般