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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin    1    an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.

During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River    2    (trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem    3    (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut    4    channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods    5    (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural    6    (region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction    7    looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous    8    (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed    9    (control) the water flow throughout the year.

    10    (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from    1    is now Russia across a land bridge    2    (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years    3     (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

In 1540, a Spanish    4    (explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold     5    were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence    6    Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it    7    (declare) the 47th state.

When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as    8    (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they    9    (name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.

The state has beautiful scenery from    10     ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

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