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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造梯田的历史非常悠久,以分布广泛和数量众多而闻名。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has a very long history of constructing terraces (梯田) that are famous     1    their widespread distribution (分布) and large numbers.

China’s rice terraces are     2    (main) in mountainous areas south of the Yangtze River. In these areas there is plenty of rain, but people     3    (live) there lack flat ground to grow rice. So,     4    (make) a living, they created terraced fields to adapt to the local conditions. Often, the terraces     5    (construct) along the mountains, making it possible to catch rainwater and prevent soil from being washed away. It is a perfect     6    (solve) to the problem of growing rice in hilly areas. There are many famous terraces in China, among    7    Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces is a typical example.

For hundreds of years, terraces     8    (build) along the mountains have not only improved the local farming conditions     9    also increased the output of crops. Moreover they are beneficial to the ecology of mountainous areas and have made     10    (significance) contributions to the development of agriculture in China.

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