增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Among all the cities in China, I love my hometown best. Locating in the southwest of China, it has a mild climate and fantastic natural sceneries. It’s neither too hot or too cold and beautiful plants can be found everywhere. But it’s not the natural beauty that attracted me most. That I like best is the architecture here. Compared with other cities, there aren’t a good many of high-rise buildings here. Besides, you can find varieties of classical Chinese buildings, which remind people about the past and create relaxed atmosphere. Also, the friendly people and delicious food here adds its charm. As a local student, I really feel fortunately to live in this city.
Because of the ice, gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust
In 1961, to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent, to keep it free
Marble Chapels, Patagonia
The Marble Chapels are an absolute must when visiting Patagonia. The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat. The Marble Chapels arc layers of calcium carbonate formations resulting from wind and water slapping the rocks. The best time to visit is in the austral summer, from December to March.
Yosemite National Park, USA
One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts. The protected park is approximately3108 square kilometres, and it features towering sequoias, dramatic waterfalls, beautiful mountain ranges and sheer granite towers. May or June is the best time to see the waterfalls.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
One of the world’s greatest spectacles also happens to be one of the most vulnerable. Whether you choose to view this global treasure from a helicopter or go diving to enjoy close encounters with tropical fish, it’s hard not to notice the direct impact of climate change. Warmer temperatures have led to amounts of coral bleaching. If the damage continues at the rate, more than 90 percent of the living coral will erode within the next decade.
Blue Grotto, Malta
Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island. On a clear day, you can see the fluorescent colours reflected on the cave. Try to book a boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calm, the sun is bright, and there are fewer crowds.
1. Which two of the natural wonders attract tourists who love cave exploration?| A．Marble Chapels and Great Barrier Reef. |
| B．Marble Chapels and Blue Grotto. |
| C．Great Barrier Reef and Yosemite National Park. |
| D．Yosemite National Park and Blue Grotto. |
| A．Tourists can appreciate views in Marble Chapels in December. |
| B．Yosemite National Park is an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts. |
| C．Great Barrier Reef shows the direct influence of climate change. |
| D．Malta boasts its pleasant weather, ancient cities and great beaches. |
| A．In a novel. | B．In a geography book. |
| C．In a biography. | D．In a travel magazine. |
Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world at the estimated
The Yellow River is called “the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization” as
Whether you’re a history fan or not, the river is
Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows
The Yellow River used to be called “China’s Sorrow” because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government
Shortly after dawn, the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of birds and its moist air is suffused with ascent. With a view of pavilions, early
When monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden, they may have wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat. But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests,
“In recent years, we’ve tried
Last year, a new project was launched,
In 1997 and 2000, nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou
1. Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?
| A．A famous explorer. | B．A great writer. | C．A well-known reporter. |
| A．In the 15th century. | B．In the 20th century. | C．In the 17th century. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. |
| A．All of the reports on it are untrue. |
| B．It is completely safe at the moment. |
| C．It is as dangerous an area as others in the ocean. |
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and the sixth longest in the world at the estimated
The Yellow River
8 . Modern Cities on Ancient Ruins
All around the world, some cities were built on top of ancient ruins. The presence of ancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy. Here are four modern cities built on ancient ruins.
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul is currently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2000 years. While Seoul is considered a very modern city, the ancient city wall can still be found in its very center. The wall, which was built to protect the city from enemies, dates back to the early 1300s.
Kyoto, Japan
Kyoto is known as one of Japan’s oldest and most historically significant cities. It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A. D. and was the capital of Japan until 1868. For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens, and royal palaces.
Mexico City, Mexico
The Nahua Aztec established Mexico City around 1325 and it became the capital of an advanced growing empire. Temple Tempo Mayor is one of the last surviving ruins dating back to the pre-Columbian Aztec empire. Making handmade products in ancient ways attracts visitors there.
Luxor, Egypt
Luxor is a modern city located on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt. During the 16 -14 centuries B. C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, royal tombs, and the Valley of the Kings are located around this area in Egypt.
1. What can we know about Seoul?| A．It has an ancient city in its center. | B．It’s the oldest city in South Korea. |
| C．It has an ancient defence wall. | D．It’s a new city surrounded by an old wall. |
| A．They share the same faith. | B．They were both capital cities in history. |
| C．They are famous for Buddhist temples. | D．They offer visitors free handmade goods. |
| A．Seoul. | B．Kyoto. | C．Mexico City. | D．Luxor. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出这加的词。
刷除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m delight to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
Hard-working and intelligently, Chinese people have made great contributions to the world civilization. Nowadays, many Chinese cultural heritage sites were preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend yourself to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many cultural sites are worth visited. Apart from the cultural heritage sites, the natural scenery in Guilin is such beautiful that you will be deeply impressed. Besides, some simple folk custom in the villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days,during which living a harmonious life with the nature in the villages, as you know, are of great benefit.
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . Coral reefs are some of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. Coral reefs support more species per unit area than any other marine (海洋的) environment, including about 4,000 species of fish, 800 species of hard corals and hundreds of other species. Scientists estimate that there may be millions of undiscovered species living in and around reefs. This biodiversity is considered the key to finding new medicines for the 21st century. Many drugs are now being developed from coral reef animals and plants as possible cures for cancer, viruses, and other diseases.
Healthy coral reefs support fisheries as well as jobs and businesses through tourism and recreation. About half of all managed fisheries depend on coral reefs and related habitats for a part of their life cycles. The National Marine Fisheries Service estimates the commercial value of U. S. fisheries from coral reefs is over $ 100 million, Local economies receive billions of dollars from visitors to reefs through diving tours, recreational fishing trips, hotels, restaurants, and other businesses based near reef ecosystems.
Coral reef structures also buffer (缓冲) shorelines against 97 percent of the energy from waves, storms, and floods, helping to prevent loss of life, and property damage. When reefs are damaged or destroyed, the absence of this natural barrier can increase the damage to coastal communities from normal wave action and violent storms. Several million people live in U. S. coastal areas near coral reefs. Some coastal development is required to provide necessary infrastructure (基础设施) for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.
Despite their great economic and recreational value, coral reefs are severely threatened by pollution, disease, and habitat destruction. Once coral reefs are damaged, they are less able to support the many creatures that live on them and the communities near them. When a coral reef supports fewer fish, plants, and animals, it also loses value as a tourist destination.
1. Why is biodiversity important to medicines?| A．It can reduce the prices of new medicines. | B．It can help make new medicines. |
| C．It can be used for medicines. | D．It can be used to cure diseases. |
| A．They protect people against sharks. | B．They completely avoid serious flooding. |
| C．They prevent people from being drowned. | D．They weaken most of the energy from waves. |
| A．Most fish will die out. | B．Coastal cities will attract fewer tourists. |
| C．There will be no large fish. | D．The sea will be polluted. |
| A．The Importance of Diverse Ecosystems | B．The Environments of Coral Reefs |
| C．The Importance of Coral Reefs | D．The Value of Biodiversity |
