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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了考古学家在埃塞俄比亚发现了一个被埋藏的古老城镇,该城镇属于阿克苏姆文明,这个文明曾统治东非数个世纪。
1 . 语法填空

Archaeologists have uncovered an ancient     1     (bury) town in Ethiopia that was inhabited for 1, 400 years. The town was part of a powerful civilisation called Aksum that dominated East Africa for centuries.

“This is one of the most important ancient     2     (civilisation), but people in the Western world don't know it,” says Michael Harrower, who has thrown himself     3    the study of the surrounding area. After discussions with the local people, the archaeologists set out     4     (dig) near a village, where they found piles of stone wall spread over fourteen hectares of land, which turned out to be a hill created by     5     (ruin).

According to Michael, future research at the site has the potential to clarify a range of topics, including the rise of one of Africa's first complex societies. Currently, they plan to do a further     6     (investigate) to look     7    this complex, yet still rather mysterious, society.

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Into the unknown
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部名为《何以中国》的八集纪录片,该纪录片基于考古发现讲述中国文明的起源和早期发展故事。文章详细描述了纪录片的内容、制作团队的工作过程、采用的技术手段以及纪录片的目的和意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China Before China,     1    eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now.

The documentary     2    ( start ) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and     3    ( accurate ) conveys the sites and relics. “    4    we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo , chief supervisor of the documentary .

The crew spent months     5    ( examine ) archaeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the     6    (symbol ) meaning of dragon through dragon - shaped artefacts (手工艺品). To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work , the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums and these video clips will also be screened at several     7    (museum) involved. Based on the information, they used digital technology     8    ( bring ) ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to recreate scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience     9    a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological     10    ( explore ).

2024-04-15更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好,三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览,可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。

3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place     1     instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the     2     (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.

For those who cannot make it to Guanghan,     3     the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition     4     (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing.

It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins     5     a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects     6     (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch; and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological (考古学的) efforts     7     (reveal) the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered.

On show     8     (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts (手工艺品), such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.

Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their     9     (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens,     10     (lead) the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, which thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.

2024-03-31更新 | 219次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |

4 . 听双语新闻—语法填空

Dinosaur footprints discovered in Hebei

More than 4,300 dinosaur footprints have been discovered in Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei province, the most found in one spot in the country, according to the Department of Natural Resources of Hebei, which recently disclosed     1     (relate) survey results.

From the footprints,     2     (scientist) can determine how dinosaurs walked, calculate their length, weight and size, and even estimate their walking speed. The site in Zhangjiakou has surpassed the record set at a site in Sichuan province that has over 900 dinosaur footprints. The site has been covered up for     3     (protect) after experts carried out three-dimensional imaging and cast molds of the footprints, according to Hebei’s natural resources department.

2024-03-22更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:双语新闻-【天籁英语】高二英语听力仿真强化训练
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力填空 | 较易(0.85) |

5 . 听双语新闻—填词

Dinosaur footprints discovered in Hebei

More than 4,300 dinosaur footprints have been discovered in Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei province, the most found in one     1     in the country, according to the Department of Natural Resources of Hebei, which recently disclosed related survey results.

From the footprints, scientists can     2     how dinosaurs walked, calculate their length, weight and size, and even     3     their walking speed. The site in Zhangjiakou has surpassed the record set at a site in Sichuan province that has over 900 dinosaur footprints. The site has been covered up for protection after experts carried out three-dimensional imaging and cast molds of the footprints, according to Hebei’s natural resources department.

2024-03-22更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:双语新闻-【天籁英语】高二英语听力仿真强化训练
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发现的一件石器时代的鸟雕塑,该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia.

Described     1     being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture     2    (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bane. Researchers say the sculpture depicts(刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks     3     the creature’s eyes and bill(嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made     4    (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when     5    (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n)     6    (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs     7    (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link     8    (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led     9     study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient     10    (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.

听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the ship?
A.3,000 meters beneath the ice.B.1,000 meters beneath the ice.C.300 meters beneath the ice.
2. How did the British explorer feel about the ship?
A.A little frightened.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Very surprised.
3. What did the exploring team do to the ship?
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
2024-03-14更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山北外附属东坡外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的起源和相关考古发现。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The true origins of silk fabric will likely never be known. The best that can be done is    1     (search) the archaeological (考古) record for its earliest traces. A silkworm cocoon (茧) was discovered at a site in China     2     (date) to 5,000-3,000 BCE. Those    3    found it thought that the cocoon had been cut open    4     (deliberate).

This seems unlikely to have been done if the cocoon was to be used to produce silk     5    cutting the cocoon reduces the length of the silk fibres. Silkworm larvae (幼虫) have been, and still     6     (eat) in several countries, so it may be that this example was used for food rather than fashion.The    7     (old) examples of silk fabric that still exist were discovered in Qianshanyang from 2,700 BCE. These    8     (part) of threads and ribbons show how threads of silk were woven at    9     early stage. Discoveries of artefact (人工制品)     10     (use) in spinning and weaving also point to an early development of silk fabrics in China.

2024-02-29更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市永年区第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个考古新发现。

9 . Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023.

Naughty pupils-ancient punishment method resurfaces

Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as “ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.

Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of ‘naughty “pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers a Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names.

Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait

There is one more known van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money.

Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui

The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.

1. What led to the researchers’ conclusion about the fragments?
A.The repeated symbol.B.Trade information.
C.Lists of pupils’ names.D.The mark of ink.
2. Why did van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting?
A.To keep away from X-rays.
B.To save money.
C.To make his works more mysterious.
D.To help people find his composition.
3. Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site?
A.A jade knife.B.A golden mask.
C.A written record.D.A turtle shell-shaped box.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了负责挖掘四川省德阳市三星堆遗址4号祭祀坑的徐丹阳谈论他对考古学的看法,考古过程需要精心的团队合作和耐心。

10 . “Some inconspicuous (不起眼的) artifacts, once unearthed and cleaned, can transport me back across time as I touch them. It’s as though I were in the same space with ancient people who lived millions of years ago.” This is what Xu Danyang, a young member of the Communist Party of China responsible for excavation of the No. 4 sacrificial pit (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui ruins site in Deyang, Sichuan province, says of his view of his job.

Archaeology used to be a field few university students wanted to study, Xu says. However, discoveries at Sanxingdui have changed students’ preconceptions. The increasing popularity of Sanxingdui is a good thing, Xu says. The reason why the site has attracted international attention is that bronze ware and gold decorations unearthed there have given people fresh glimpses of the ancient Shu Kingdom, illustrating the inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.

Speaking of the pit team, Xu says more than half the members were born in the 1990s. The daily work of Xu and his team can be split into two parts: the indoor work of reorganizing materials and conducting research, and the outdoor archaeological fieldwork, both of which require great meticulousness (谨小慎微). The process of dig needs careful teamwork, and everyone performs their duties extremely. One does not expect quick success or instant rewards. So patience is a must. The infinite nature of human history can be reflected as one connects seemingly insignificant discoveries.

1. What does the underlined words “excavation” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Discovery.B.Dig.C.Invention.D.Breakthrough.
2. What effect have the discoveries at Sanxingdui had on students’ view of archaeology?
A.Decreased interest in studying archaeology.
B.No change in people’s view.
C.Decreased attention on Sanxingdui.
D.Increased interest in studying archaeology.
3. What has attracted international attention to the Sanxingdui ruins site?
A.Unearthed bronze ware and gold decorations.
B.Careful teamwork.
C.Xu Danyang’s view of his job.
D.The inclusive nature of Chinese civilization.
4. What quality is crucial for success in the field of archaeology?
A.Quick success and instant rewards.
B.Careful teamwork and patience.
C.Decreased attention.
D.Reorganizing materials.
2024-02-27更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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