1 . Relics are artifacts(人工制品) from ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Mayans. On many occasions, archaeologists discover relics containing text written in ancient languages. These items could be ancient books and scrolls(卷轴) or they could simply be vases and coins with writing on them. Interpreting these texts can be difficult, particularly if the language is a previously undiscovered one, and the texts may additionally be hard to read if they are incomplete or if sections have worn away. Another complication is that interpreting them must be done without the reader introducing any bias (偏见) based upon modern language and culture.
Lost languages are among the numerous barriers archaeologists must break through to interpret texts on relics. One solution is to employ a key, such as the Rosetta Stone, which was discovered in Egypt in 1799. It contains an ancient Egyptian decree(法令) written in three languages, one of which is in Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字), an unknown language at the time of its discovery; however, another language on it is ancient Greek, which scholars understood. By comparing the text, scholars made great leaps(跃进) in interpreting hieroglyphics. Unfortunately, other ancient languages, such as Minoan Linear A, have not been figured out primarily because no key that can assist translation efforts has been discovered yet.
The Rosetta Stone was mostly unscathed, but its missing parts increased the difficulty of interpreting its text, something which frequently happens with relics. The passage of time may result in carvings, paintings, drawings, and textual inscriptions(题字) getting worn away. For example, the Tel Dan Stone, a stone with ancient Hebrew inscriptions that was found in Israel in 1993, is broken in places, and large pieces of text are missing. The result is a long-standing controversy over the precise interpretation of the writing on it.
How modern scholars view texts is another barrier to interpreting them since translators have their own personal biases. Researchers must therefore keep the historical and cultural context of the period when the text was written in mind. This can be difficult when little is known of the people who wrote the text and when or why they wrote it .
1. What do we know about the Rosetta Stone?| A．It has ancient Greek law on it. |
| B．It was discovered in Israel in 1993. |
| C．It was employed to interpret hieroglyphics. |
| D．It consists of three unknown ancient languages. |
| A．To tell the key to it has been discovered. |
| B．To show it still remains a mystery for scholars. |
| C．To prove it originated form ancient Egypt. |
| D．To confirm what scholars have achieved. |
| A．untouched | B．unexplained | C．undamaged | D．undiscovered |
| A．Searching for lost languages. |
| B．Interpreting texts on ancient relics. |
| C．Discovering ancient Hebrew inscriptions. |
| D．Removing barriers to language exploring. |
2 . Treasures from the Al Thani Collection
Location: The Meridian Gate (Wu men)
Dates: April 17，2018 through June 18，2018
The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewer with an equally powerful charm.
Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth
Location: Hall of Martial Valor (Wuying dian)
Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 16，2018
The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju’s collection through this impressive gathering of the collector’s works.
Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation
Location: The Gate of Uprightness (Duan men)
Dates: April 3, 2018 through April 24, 2018
The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the 93 anniversary of the Palace Museum, established on October 10， 1925. Adding to the Museum’s new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.
Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection
Location: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Province
Dates: May 13, 2018 through June 24, 2018
The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the Museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.
1. Which exhibition displays antiques from the Middle East?| A．Treasures from the A1 Thani Collection. |
| B．Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth. |
| C．Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation. |
| D．Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection. |
| A．The Meridian Gate | B．Hall of Martial Valor |
| C．The Gate of the Uprightness | D．Kulangsu |
| A．It adopts complex technologies. | B．It honors the Forbidden City. |
| C．It combines diverse cultures. | D．It offers a digital experience. |
3 . Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don't have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
| A．But things have changed greatly. |
| B．What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? |
| C．Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. |
| D．Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant. |
| E．There are many restaurants providing Western foods in China. |
| F．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. |
| G．In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. |
4 . Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020
Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more!
Bowers Museum
2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706
The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online.
The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival
3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660
The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events.
Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace
935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651
The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under.
Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride
500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA
Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online.
1. Which of the following does NOT require tickets?| A．Bowers Museum. |
| B．Sawdust Art Festival. |
| C．Drive-In Movies at the Mall. |
| D．The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival. |
| A．Appreciate live music. | B．See drive-in movies. |
| C．Enjoy dining indoors. | D．Watch free art demonstrations. |
| A．6:25 pm, September 19th. | B．7:25 pm, September 19th. |
| C．9:00 pm, September 19th. | D．8:25 pm, September 19th. |
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,
In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, at a rate comparable with
The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族),
During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people
The Water Splashing Festival
1. 收信时的感想；
2. 推荐并介绍中国节日；
3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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