Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu,
So far China has taken steps
The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.
The most interesting part includes a water market on boats
The ancient town has also kept
The water town holds a large drama festival and
3 . Festivals Around the World
Saint Patrick’s Day
Time: March 17
Place: Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. In Ireland, celebrations include parades as well as dressing in green. The limitation on eating and drinking alcohol (酒)is canceled for the day, which has resulted in the holiday’s tradition of having various foods and drinking alcohol.
San Fermin Festival
Time: July 6-14
Place: Pamplona, Spain
The most famous event during the San Fermin Festival is the Encierro, or the Running of the Bulls (公牛), where the bulls are led through the street to the bull ring by runners at 8: 00 from 7 to 14 July. The week-long celebration includes many other traditions and events—you may also find yourself covered with flour and eggs and the streets are filled with music and dancing.
Burning Man
Time: Last Monday in August until the first Monday in September
Place: Black Rock City, Nevada, USA
You are expected to bring everything you will need for that week and you won’t spend money once you’re there and will take your rubbish with you when you leave. Over 60,000 people attend every year.
Oktoberfest
Time: 16 days from late August until the first weekend of September
Place: Munich, Germany
More than 6 million people from around the world attend Oktoberfest every year and drink large amounts of beer which has been made from 6 breweries (啤酒厂) in Munich. Attendees hang out in large beer tents dressed in Bavarian costumes and there are amusement rides and traditional foods.
1. What do people do on Saint Patrick’s Day?A.They burn Saint Patrick. | B.They put on green clothes. |
C.They throw eggs at each other. | D.They keep away from drinking. |
A.Oktoberfest. | B.Burning Man. |
C.San Fermin Festival. | D.Saint Patrick’s Day. |
A.They take place in the same months. |
B.They provide beer from Munich. |
C.Attendees have no chance to spend money. |
D.They have the same number of attendees every year. |
As the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) throughout Chinese history, Xi’an has never been far from sports. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city
Cuju was
Later, cuju was
The
As a way of national cultural
5 . Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles (口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes (排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1. What do we know about the Bear Dance?A.It is performed by “bears”only. |
B.It is a tradition with a long history. |
C.It is better celebrated in cities. |
D.It is used for sports by the locals in Romania. |
A.A group of people blow whistles. |
B.The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm. |
C.Some performers blow the pan flutes. |
D.Several characters beat drums. |
A.To call on people to protect wild animals. |
B.To celebrate a good harvest in the past year. |
C.To welcome the arrival of the new year. |
D.To provide themselves with a way to have fun. |
A.Nature. | B.Travel. | C.History. | D.Culture. |
6 . In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________.A.December 25th | B.December 26th |
C.December 27th | D.December 28th |
A.save the poor | B.pay for the priest |
C.discover new land | D.pray for sailing safely |
A.密封 | B.悬挂 |
C.归还 | D.传递 |
A.offering gifts to the poor | B.supporting families in need |
C.spending time with family | D.giving money to aid Food Banks |
A.to praise the kindness of priests |
B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day |
C.to call on people to help the poor |
D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day. |
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,
注意: 1.词数100左右;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.邮件的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
内容包括:
1. 春节的时间; 2. 庆祝方式;3. 发出邀请
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10 . Hanukkah(光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the holy light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.
1. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A.7 | B.10 |
C.9 | D.8 |
A.Oil | B.Candles |
C.Money | D.Cards |
A.The war that they fought 2,000 years ago |
B.The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago |
C.The God that they honored best |
D.The church they built 2,000 years ago |
A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated |
B.why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah |
C.why Jewish people protect their traditions |
D.the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple |