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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜·M·贾维斯在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。

1 . It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its ________ majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis.

Anna began a letter-writing ________ to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday when her mother passed away in 1905. ________ influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers ________ their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds.

She ________ her mother’s church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s ________, the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting ________ to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress ________ a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day, “a public ________ of love and respect for the mothers of our country”. President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) ________ US holiday.

But Anna’s accomplishment soon turned ________ for her. Annoyed by the ________ of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother’s Day festival and was even arrested for ________ the peace at a war mothers’ conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨) — Anna’s symbol for mothers — to raise money, “This is not what I ________,” Jarvis said. “I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not ________!”

Today Mother’s Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA.

1.
A.libertyB.freedomC.independenceD.popularity
2.
A.plotB.campaignC.attemptD.trip
3.
A.Reaching out toB.Giving in toC.Coming up withD.Breaking away from
4.
A.observedB.markedC.spentD.deserved
5.
A.expectedB.persuadedC.orderedD.begged
6.
A.illnessB.deathC.recoveryD.operation
7.
A.habitB.mannerC.modeD.tradition
8.
A.passedB.declinedC.deniedD.received
9.
A.impressionB.expressionC.discussionD.conclusion
10.
A.naturalB.physicalC.officialD.racial
11.
A.bitterB.sweetC.ripeD.joyful
12.
A.globalizationB.organizationC.civilizationD.commercialization
13.
A.disturbingB.creatingC.makingD.designing
14.
A.purchasedB.cherishedC.intendedD.evaluated
15.
A.profitB.victoryC.sadnessD.labor
文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲的是作者和昆曲的不解之缘。

2 . My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first ______ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative ______. Then, I ______ to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the ______, the dance moves and the headdress(头饰).

I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never ______ I could learn and perform it myself ______ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ______ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ______ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ______. Performers put in so much effort to show how ______ effortless(不费力的) they are onstage.

I continue to ______ Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ______ with my studies and creations in modern ______ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my ______ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ______ and influences(影响) will never disappear.

Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself.

1.
A.depend onB.watch out forC.live up toD.fall in love with
2.
A.planB.processC.languageD.result
3.
A.triedB.failedC.pretendedD.agreed
4.
A.recipeB.musicC.rankingD.lifestyle
5.
A.imaginedB.forgotC.rememberedD.worried
6.
A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless
7.
A.warm-heartedB.discouragedC.confusedD.determined
8.
A.left behindB.started withC.wondered atD.broke down
9.
A.marketsB.perfectionC.judgementD.behaviors
10.
A.seeminglyB.strangelyC.lazilyD.badly
11.
A.introduceB.teachC.practiceD.direct
12.
A.mixedB.coveredC.filledD.treated
13.
A.businessB.artC.scienceD.sport
14.
A.mannersB.powerC.qualitiesD.life
15.
A.plotB.valueC.arrangementD.request
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张骞历经艰险出使西域,开启了丝绸之路的故事,及其对促进东西方文化、经济交流的影响。

3 . Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous________as well as a strong and unyielding character, was ________as the “pioneer of the silk road”,   “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the________”.

As early as 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian was_________on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China to________the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his________was firm. But soon Zhang was ________ by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.

After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns’________ became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal_________. They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they ________ by eating birds and animals along the way. After several days, they ________ arrived in Amu Darya Area. However, people there enjoyed their life and didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his mission, he brought back precious_________ of the Western Regions.

Due to the________of Zhang Qian, the Silk Road started. Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was________, and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted. Zhang’s journey to the Western Regions breathed new ________ into the civilization and progress of the whole world.

1.
A.willB.spiritC.teamD.tradition
2.
A.playedB.dressedC.mistakenD.honored
3.
A.northB.eastC.southD.west
4.
A.assignedB.frozenC.withdrawnD.stuck
5.
A.compromise withB.take overC.fight againstD.learn from
6.
A.statementB.positionC.faithD.reputation
7.
A.capturedB.persuadedC.threatenedD.challenged
8.
A.watchB.atmosphereC.investigationD.requirement
9.
A.cattleB.waitressesC.cooksD.guards
10.
A.surroundedB.survivedC.sheltered D.strengthened
11.
A.constantlyB.violentlyC.extensivelyD.eventually
12.
A.secretsB.valuablesC.knowledgeD.slaves
13.
A.greedB.wealthC.effortD.violence
14.
A.constructedB.reformedC.preservedD.assessed
15.
A.smellB.vitalityC.formatD.discipline
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是第三文化小孩。

4 . Third Culture Kids

As more cities and companies become increasingly international, there is a growing number for children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often ________ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a tremendous impact on the global community.

So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks ________ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly ________ lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. They often ________ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’ culture. They are ________ to new cultures and to people in the community who also move constantly. Their numbers ________ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Each of travel and constant ________ of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this ________. The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have accumulated a host of cultural ________, and have built relationships to all the cultures, while not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs’ life experiences, the sense of ________ is in relationship to others of a similar background.

As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not different. But it is clear, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare international and ________ issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-agriculturalist and ________ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.

They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their ________ and professional lives. So, whatever one chooses to ________ the international students as--TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls--we will gain unbelievable ________.

1.
A.connectedB.appealedC.subscribedD.referred
2.
A.down onB.forward toC.up toD.back upon
3.
A.adventurousB.mobileC.civilizedD.household
4.
A.accompanyB.divideC.driveD.invite
5.
A.temptedB.exposedC.resignedD.committed
6.
A.extendB.declineC.shrink downD.burst back
7.
A.interactionB.relocationC.relishesD.exports
8.
A.traditionB.trendC.optionD.movement
9.
A.levelB.shockC.identitiesD.barriers
10.
A.achievementB.possessingC.belongingD.responsibility
11.
A.localB.updatedC.complicatedD.essential
12.
A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.necessarilyD.generally
13.
A.globalB.privateC.materialD.colorful
14.
A.revealB.discoverC.labelD.treat
15.
A.criticismB.successC.popularityD.rewards
2023-03-15更新 | 163次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在中国传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义。

5 . In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ______ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ______ they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important ______ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ______ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ______ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ______ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ______ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ______. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ______ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ______ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ______ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ______ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.

“You are not ______, so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ______ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ______ appreciate that.

1.
A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents
2.
A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though
3.
A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol
4.
A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely
5.
A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education
6.
A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance
7.
A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal
8.
A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom
9.
A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude
10.
A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
11.
A.such asB.as a result ofC.owing toD.in front of
12.
A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours
13.
A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air
14.
A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed
15.
A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的由来,以及不同地方庆祝愚人节的方式不同。

6 . April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one _________ exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began. However, there are some stories about _________ it came into being. One story _________ like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated _________ much the same way _________ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.

Then in 1562, Pope(教皇)Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, _________, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the _________ in the date, so they _________ to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. _________ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was __________. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by sticking a paper fish to their friends’ __________. When the “young fool” __________ this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者)shouts “April Fish!”

Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One __________ trick on April Fool’s Day is __________ down to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled(取消). __________ the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”

1.
A.knowsB.understandsC.believesD.remembers
2.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
3.
A.tellsB.goesC.happensD.writes
4.
A.inB.withC.likeD.as
5.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.which
6.
A.butB.howeverC.thereforeD.instead
7.
A.originB.arrivalC.trickD.change
8.
A.starvedB.consideredC.continuedD.gained
9.
A.OnesB.OthersC.ManyD.Some
10.
A.worldwideB.obviousC.trueD.seasonal
11.
A.handsB.facesC.headsD.backs
12.
A.gathersB.discoversC.hidesD.awards
13.
A.usualB.originalC.commonD.foolish
14.
A.puttingB.wipingC.pointingD.admiring
15.
A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever
2022-04-21更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要通过“long time no see”(好久不见)这句看似是汉语表达的英语句子来讲述美国是一个大熔炉,各种文化和语言混合在一起,相互之间会有影响。

7 . “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect _________ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a _________ English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American _________. I was too _________ to believe her. So I did a _________ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages _________ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been _________ used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the _________ that Americans use daily. However, if you _________ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be ____________

Nobody knows the ____________ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ____________ a world-wide famous Chinese detective(侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____________ by quoting Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ____________ sentence in the real world ____________ the popularity of these movies.

Some people ____________ America to a huge pot of stew(炖菜). All kinds of culture are ____________ in the pot together, and they ____________ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ____________ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be ____________ in the mixed stew.

1.
A.wordB.signC.exampleD.symbol
2.
A.seniorB.perfectC.simpleD.damaged
3.
A.meansB.greetingC.habitD.culture
4.
A.amazedB.awkwardC.excitedD.annoyed
5.
A.jobB.researchC.experimentD.adventure
6.
A.makingB.printingC.havingD.explaining
7.
A.widelyB.actuallyC.fluentlyD.ordinarily
8.
A.lifeB.pleasureC.languageD.style
9.
A.openB.carveC.drawD.type
10.
A.designedB.correctedC.developedD.used
11.
A.timeB.meaningC.expressionD.source
12.
A.didB.madeC.createdD.discovered
13.
A.storiesB.habitsC.sentencesD.wisdom
14.
A.popularB.rareC.modernD.ordinary
15.
A.thanks toB.as toC.except forD.other than
16.
A.joinB.compareC.addD.lead
17.
A.burntB.relatedC.mixedD.prepared
18.
A.designB.changeC.decideD.damage
19.
A.applyingB.affectingC.takingD.contributing
20.
A.influencedB.usedC.consideredD.mentioned

8 . On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, comes the ________Chinese holiday: the Double Ninth Festival. The number nine in both the month and the day ________ the double nine. The Festival is________"the Height Ascending Festival" ________ the custom of climbing a high mountain.

With a ________ of over two thousand years, the Double Ninth Festival could be ________back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The ________ of observing the double ninth day didn’t become a regular festival ________ the Tang dynasty. From that time ________, both court people and ordinary people would celebrate the festival and enjoy a ________ of activities on this holiday.

It is customary to ________ a high mountain, eat rice cakes, drink chrysanthemum liquor, and ________the zhuyu plant, as a ________ to avoid evilness and prolong life.

As double ninth was pronounced the ________ as the word signifying “forever” in the Chinese characters, both are “Jiu Jiu,” people would hold activities to worship their ancestors and venerate the ________.

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day, encouraging people to ________, take good care of and love the seniors around the country.On May the 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of the national intangible________ heritage list.On December the 28th, 2012, it was stipulated by the law as the day ________ the elderly.

________ has been practiced by Chinese people since ancient times ________“Filial piety is the most important of all virtues.” From the point of passing on traditional culture, respecting, taking good care of and loving the seniors is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

1.
A.classicalB.traditionalC.internationalD.national
2.
A.createsB.formsC.makesD.produces
3.
A.countedB.believedC.calledD.known
4.
A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.because of
5.
A.yearB.monthC.customD.history
6.
A.movedB.datedC.pushedD.pulled
7.
A.traditionB.styleC.customD.history
8.
A.untilB.toC.fromD.since
9.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
10.
A.kindB.sortC.varietyD.species
11.
A.climbB.walkC.jumpD.move
12.
A.carryB.wearC.takeD.hold
13.
A.wishB.willC.luckD.kindness
14.
A.differentB.wholeC.similarD.same
15.
A.poorB.youngC.elderlyD.rich
16.
A.respectB.protectC.helpD.assist
17.
A.historicalB.economicC.culturalD.political
18.
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
19.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
20.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
2022-01-19更新 | 291次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省虎林市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Suppose you are offered a job or an opportunity to study in another country. You are going to make _______ for your big adventure. Preparations for culture shock are _______ things you should _______. Your views may fight with different _______, values, and traditions. You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not _______ to you. This is culture shock.

There are four stages(阶段)to culture shock which you will _______.

In the first stage, you see the new culture in a _______ light. The new country seems _______. The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming and _______. Unfortunately this stage will finally come to a(n) ________.

Usually around three months after arriving at the new ________, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to ________. These differences often create anxiety. Excitement ________ feelings of stress and anger due to some unfavorable events. Loneliness begins to ________ a sense of disconnection.

As much as one year ________, you become used to the new culture. You begin to see that even though the ________ of the culture are different from your own, it has something that you can learn to ________.

Then, you are able to participate ________ in the host culture. This stage can be considered as bicultural where you keep many differences.

Obviously, culture shock is something you cannot ________ when living in a foreign country. However, when you have completely got used to a new culture you can more fully ________ it.

1.
A.guessesB.preparationsC.rulesD.contributions
2.
A.importantB.sillyC.perfectD.impressive
3.
A.determineB.admitC.considerD.contrast
4.
A.altitudesB.motivationsC.approachesD.beliefs
5.
A.importantB.attractiveC.familiarD.special
6.
A.surviveB.experienceC.designD.arrange
7.
A.favorableB.naturalC.reliableD.unique
8.
A.wonderfulB.painfulC.thankfulD.useful
9.
A.aggressiveB.cautiousC.friendlyD.modest
10.
A.conclusionB.announcementC.startD.end
11.
A.positionB.placeC.decorationD.organization
12.
A.replaceB.disappearC.existD.arise
13.
A.lives up toB.gives way toC.goes back toD.holds on to
14.
A.inventB.reduceC.keepD.emphasize
15.
A.oldB.apartC.agoD.later
16.
A.standardsB.similaritiesC.expectationsD.distances
17.
A.defendB.rejectC.combineD.appreciate
18.
A.comfortablyB.responsiblyC.awfullyD.terribly
19.
A.balanceB.avoidC.involveD.forecast
20.
A.promoteB.shapeC.enjoyD.celebrate

10 . I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the ____, teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am ____ by Charles Blow’s article in The New York Times to ____ two teachers who have never failed me: my parents.

I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of ____ and teaching. When I was born in1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to ____ a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we ____ to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition.   ____ my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city.

As I watch their schooling ____, I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners ____.

My parents both show me how to live as a good ____. Both teach me how to love. My parents — my educators for life — make it ____ that a teacher’s job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students ____, in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think freely and ____ their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.

We ____ National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who ____ more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today?

1.
A.cultureB.customC.traditionD.manner
2.
A.beatenB.praisedC.readD.inspired
3.
A.treatB.entertainC.recognizeD.thank
4.
A.actingB.learningC.feedingD.supporting
5.
A.consultB.abandonC.admireD.acquire
6.
A.turnedB.referredC.movedD.settled
7.
A.ButB.BecauseC.WhileD.Although
8.
A.experiencesB.movementsC.positionsD.benefits
9.
A.take backB.give backC.look backD.call back
10.
A.learnerB.believerC.conductorD.performer
11.
A.independentB.importantC.necessaryD.clear
12.
A.everB.foreverC.beforeD.once
13.
A.stopB.acceptC.receiveD.develop
14.
A.celebrateB.shareC.congratulateD.report
15.
A.careB.waitC.accountD.look
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