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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。

1 . It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.

Fireworks were lit long before the moon _________. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of _________ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys _________ more and covered their ears as they waited _________ for the explosions.

The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, _________ ball high above the city, and the _________ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest _________: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people.

More and more young Javanese _________ together and walked slowly through the _________. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __________ the city. They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the __________ of the mountain.

After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, __________ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people __________ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __________ the brightly shining moon.

By midnight, the fireworks had stopped __________ up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

1.
A.let outB.gave outC.came outD.set out
2.
A.burningB.usedC.explodingD.broken
3.
A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed
4.
A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly
5.
A.silverB.newC.colorfulD.gold
6.
A.mountainsB.valleysC.streetsD.shops
7.
A.gamesB.meetingsC.sportsD.events
8.
A.dancedB.gatheredC.drankD.shouted
9.
A.villageB.sceneC.nightD.ground
10.
A.on the edge ofB.on the way toC.in the center ofD.in the direction of
11.
A.tipB.backC.topD.bottom
12.
A.fondB.littleC.fullD.free
13.
A.jumpedB.satC.stoodD.bent
14.
A.followB.showC.noticeD.admire
15.
A.shootingB.kickingC.hittingD.jumping
2024-01-28更新 | 157次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省宿州市第二中学雪枫校区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月考试英语测试
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。

2 . “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ________ in International Education of the Chinese language.

During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ________ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ________ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.

To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ________ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ________ to help them learn and experience ________ and culture. After closer and deeper ________ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy.

“Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ________ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.

He used to ________ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ________.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ________ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ________ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ________ to better understanding Chinese culture.

Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ________ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ________ and lost, finding his inner peace.

1.
A.majoringB.settlingC.bringingD.resulting
2.
A.problemB.patternC.richnessD.resource
3.
A.nativeB.officialC.internationalD.formal
4.
A.goes againstB.takes upC.takes overD.goes beyond
5.
A.conferencesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.competitions
6.
A.economyB.lifeC.workD.pleasure
7.
A.competitionB.contentC.combinationD.contact
8.
A.improveB.recognizeC.adjustD.find
9.
A.holdB.opposeC.breakD.suspect
10.
A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective
11.
A.directionB.stepC.attitudeD.effort
12.
A.supplyB.representC.senseD.recall
13.
A.responsesB.admissionsC.reactionsD.keys
14.
A.functionB.abilityC.formD.knowledge
15.
A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。

3 . Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.

In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without ______ to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely ______ with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt ______ as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving ______ through her mind, but seeing the ______ view in the caves, she took roots there.

To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look ______ their efforts.

In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were ______ opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have ______ for the extended holidays, causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced ______ this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and ______ .She ______ the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was ______ online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. ______ , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.

In December 2018, Fan was awarded the ______ “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as ______ , still toiling (辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves.

1.
A.ideaB.planC.hesitationD.schedule
2.
A.unhealthyB.toughC.pessimisticD.negative
3.
A.delayedB.disturbedC.defeatedD.disconnected
4.
A.glancedB.flashedC.hitD.happened
5.
A.peacefulB.interestingC.breathtakingD.flexible
6.
A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.on behalf ofD.on account of
7.
A.officiallyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.especially
8.
A.rocketedB.arousedC.raisedD.inspired
9.
A.overB.toC.uponD.with
10.
A.researchB.rescueC.tourismD.improvement
11.
A.looked out forB.came up withC.took charge ofD.made up for
12.
A.updatedB.loadedC.referredD.launched
13.
A.MeantimeB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Altogether
14.
A.titleB.imageC.featureD.outcome
15.
A.neverB.thenC.everD.still
2023-07-06更新 | 167次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年,饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟,家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。

4 . It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already________with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan,________the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the________smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a________of the chicken his grandfather has already________for him.

Six-year-old Bofeng has not________his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement.________, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the________outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry________rings throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the________city. Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, for their________of “three generations under the same roof”.

After dinner, the whole family________around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and________each other excitedly. In the warmth and________of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more ________. After all, home is where all family members are together.”

1.
A.surroundedB.replacedC.decoratedD.set
2.
A.dragsB.liftsC.pressesD.delivers
3.
A.richB.strangeC.ordinaryD.entire
4.
A.sightB.biteC.chanceD.picture
5.
A.soughtB.collectedC.sortedD.selected
6.
A.seenB.greetedC.contactedD.confirmed
7.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.IndeedD.Meanwhile
8.
A.coldB.firecrackersC.sufferingD.challenges
9.
A.noiseB.accentC.laughterD.whisper
10.
A.distantB.crowdedC.typicalD.dynamic
11.
A.mysteryB.scheduleC.policyD.dream
12.
A.runB.circleC.gatherD.move
13.
A.dealing withB.chatting withC.calling onD.focusing on
14.
A.protectionB.comfortC.privacyD.convenience
15.
A.responsiblyB.definitelyC.frequentlyD.independently
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完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自身的经历与感受,介绍了微笑和眼神交流在不同国家和文化中的不同含义。

5 . I’ve had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years. I’m a typical American, _________ to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to others. But until I spent time abroad, I was never quite _________ of what my facial expressions could convey.

In the UK, I _________ not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did. And it was _________ to hold eye contact during a business meeting. My _________ smile could be considered as flirtatious (轻浮的). But my British colleagues _________: I was American. This forward attitude was not _________, but it was just my culture. _________, being expressively cheerful among those who keep _________ closer to their vest (背心 ) was accepted in the UK.

____________, in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results. While it’s unlikely that a mistimed smile will ____________ you a contract (合同),____________ interactions can make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.

Different cultures ____________ smiling in different ways. In Russia, people do not smile because it ____________ that you are at best foolish or at worst, sneaky (卑劣的). Even in family photos, adults ____________ with stony faces. In Japan, smiling is a way to ____________ your feeling that you don’t want others to know. Australians have smiling cultures. While they might not have the same ____________ for giant white smiles as Americans, they smile more than our peers in Russia, Japan, Switzerland, and the UK.

If Americans have to work abroad, my ____________ is to make sure you do some research. It is ____________ to be yourself, but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit. This will help you communicate ____________ and effectively with your peers.

1.
A.limitedB.devotedC.addictedD.accustomed
2.
A.ashamedB.awareC.fondD.proud
3.
A.admittedB.imaginedC.discoveredD.declared
4.
A.specialB.rareC.funnyD.necessary
5.
A.sweetB.artificialC.strangeD.purposeful
6.
A.expectedB.analyzedC.predictedD.understood
7.
A.friendlyB.reliableC.traditionalD.aggressive
8.
A.RegretfullyB.LuckilyC.EventuallyD.Frequently
9.
A.sympathyB.attentionC.feelingsD.promises
10.
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThusD.Otherwise
11.
A.costB.winC.saveD.afford
12.
A.briefB.vagueC.awkwardD.illegal
13.
A.greetB.fancyC.explainD.avoid
14.
A.indicatesB.happensC.mattersD.proves
15.
A.appearB.leaveC.hesitateD.observe
16.
A.stressB.hideC.shareD.assess
17.
A.desireB.giftC.reasonD.reputation
18.
A.chanceB.taskC.challengeD.advice
19.
A.possibleB.practicalC.importantD.simple
20.
A.secretlyB.sensitivelyC.gratefullyD.temporarily
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界读书日,人们喜欢阅读的原因及阅读给人们带来的好处。

6 . World Book Day falls _________ April 23th every year. It was _________ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries _________ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special _________, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. _________ do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). _________, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us _________ about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to _________ out the answers. The more we read, the _________ we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English

“Reading __________ a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

1.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
2.
A.put upB.give upC.set upD.get up
3.
A.celebrateB.controlC.communicateD.connect
4.
A.wayB.methodC.prizeD.price
5.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhoD.What
6.
A.ThirdB.ThirdlyC.SecondD.Secondly
7.
A.adviceB.suggestionsC.ideasD.sentences
8.
A.findB.goC.pointD.look
9.
A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.smaller
10.
A.wantsB.movesC.hopesD.makes
2022-08-31更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽六校教育研究会2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

7 . Usually when another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not news. Rather, it is an ordinary ________. Such discoveries are so ________ these days that hardly anybody ________ them. ________, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was ________. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of ________ showing how people lived thousands of years ago, most of which were about people ________ animals, such as wild cats or dogs. Other images picture animals, ________ horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images by far ________ all other animals.

Early artists drawing these pictures finished a difficult but ________ task. They did not limit themselves to the easily ________ walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing high walls or going into narrow ________ in the Lascaux complex. ________, the paintings have been ________ to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily ________ the images. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images ________.

Although they are not out ________, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images are in bad condition and are ________ recognizable. Therefore, the place was closed to ________ in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered, to prevent further ________.

1.
A.guidelineB.principleC.siteD.event
2.
A.commonB.rareC.amazingD.awful
3.
A.pays attention toB.takes care ofC.looks intoD.watches over
4.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead
5.
A.relievedB.puzzledC.amazedD.satisfied
6.
A.schedulesB.picturesC.projectsD.places
7.
A.huntingB.eatingC.freeingD.walking
8.
A.noticeablyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.importantly
9.
A.reassessingB.overvaluingC.outnumberingD.underestimating
10.
A.achievableB.impossibleC.challengingD.meaningful
11.
A.accessibleB.brokenC.destroyedD.collapsible
12.
A.streetsB.passagesC.escapesD.approaches
13.
A.ReluctantlyB.UnbelievablyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately
14.
A.committedB.addictedC.exposedD.applied
15.
A.make a contribution toB.have an impact onC.play a role inD.get the hang of
16.
A.outsideB.insideC.beyondD.beneath
17.
A.at a distanceB.within reachC.out of sightD.in the open air
18.
A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.easily
19.
A.studentsB.discoverersC.researchersD.tourists
20.
A.damageB.noticeC.constructionD.repair
2021-12-13更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用: 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期冬季联赛英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |

8 . American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors_________to the forming of American culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion, which is quite different from other countries in the world._________,these elements are _________influencing American culture.

The early immigrants who were English Puritans_________ in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen _________for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, ___________and freedom. _________they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance,and equality of opportunity have been perhaps the values most closely_________with the frontier heritage of America.

In history, people from different_________in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and __________,different cultures were __________together. Thus the __________American culture is formed. The fundamental American belief __________individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion are at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great __________of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism, and almost __________of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.

Nowadays, we can see the continual ________of these elements on the current American society. American family is typically parents and their__________children. Middle-aged and elderly people __________do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a __________place. A number of people change residence every year. An American moves fourteen times in his lifetime__________.

1.
A.slickingB.applyingC.contributingD.appealing
2.
A.What’s moreB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.In that case
3.
A.evenB.stillC.everD.yet
4.
A.set clownB.calmed downC.got downD.settled down
5.
A.hopedB.watchedC.waitedD.searched
6.
A.opportunityB.competitionC.challengeD.Difficulty
7.
A.ActuallyB.OppositelyC.EventuallyD.Naturally
8.
A.occupiedB.associatedC.equippedD.covered
9.
A.areasB.citiesC.districtsD.countries
10.
A.so farB.at onceC.later onD.until then
11.
A.unitedB.gatheredC.collectedD.mixed
12.
A.onlyB.uniqueC.complicatedD.single
13.
A.inB.onC.toD.of
14.
A.equalityB.similarityC.diversityD.existence
15.
A.noneB.allC.someD.most
16.
A.improvementB.effortC.influenceD.practice
17.
A.intelligentB.unmarriedC.delicateD.unhappy
18.
A.strictlyB.completelyC.generallyD.exactly
19.
A.newB.familiarC.developedD.rich
20.
A.at mostB.for sureC.in allD.on average

9 . In 2017, I began my service as a volunteer in a village in the West African nation of Benin. I expected to feel   _______ during the holiday, longing for the _______ at home far in Canada. However, in Benin, I felt _______, mostly due to the people around me.

Life in Benin was definitely _______. In addition to teaching five classes, I had to _______ a different living situation. There was no electricity or running water.

As I grew more comfortable with life in Benin, I decided to _______ them to my house for a feast of a Beninese favorite: spaghetti omelets( 意大利面煎蛋饼) on Thanksgiving Day.

Since I didn’t have enough time to _______ the meal, all my host family, colleagues and friends _______ and joined in. I appreciated being in their _______, for they had helped me feel at home in Benin. ________ broke out as I admitted that I felt so lucky to be with my new Beninese “family” on this ________ day.

________ like this helped me discover that we all had a great deal ________. In a way, Beninese celebrate   Thanksgiving every day. At the ________ of Beninese culture are strong familial ________ and a love for enjoying a meal together. As for me, serving as a volunteer taught me more about giving gratitude than any other ________ I’ve had.

I know that when I sit down at the table this year in Canada, surrounded by family and food, I will ________ appreciate everything I have in my life. But a great part of my heart will be ________ for Benin, longing to ________ just one more feast and telling everyone just one more time: I am ________ to you.

1.
A.happyB.freeC.lonelyD.desperate
2.
A.holidaysB.changes .C.comfortsD.entertainments
3.
A.admiredB.lovedC.suspectedD.scared
4.
A.challengingB.conventionalC.perfectD.refreshing
5.
A.give upB.adjust toC.recover fromD.focus on
6.
A.leadB.sendC.inviteD.accompany
7.
A.purchaseB.orderC.packD.prepare
8.
A.sharedB.leftC.noddedD.arrived
9.
A.presenceB.devotionC.contributionD.guidance
10.
A.DebatesB.ConflictsC.CheersD.Whispers
11.
A.specialB.regularC.proudD.glorious .
12.
A.AssessmentsB.ExplanationsC.AccountsD.Moments
13.
A.in publicB.as usualC.in commonD.as well
14.
A.coreB.topC.endD.bottom
15.
A.bonds .B.criteriaC.phenomenaD.circumstances
16.
A.practiceB.trainingC.projectD.experience
17.
A.absolutelyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.generally
18.
A.beggingB.beatingC.lookingD.aching
19.
A.createB.cookC.obtainD.observe
20.
A.regretfulB.thankfulC.mercifulD.respectful
2020-09-15更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I _______ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he _______ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me?"

“Whatever you need,” I said.

Marco threw me parts of a _______ : Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn’t_______ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.

“It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.

“You expect me to dance? ” I _______ . “I don’t dance!”

Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re _______ late.”

“ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand _______ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.

The speakers _______ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”

“Be quick,” Marco _______ to me to follow his lead.

We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ________ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ________ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ________ started to ache.

The music ________ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ________ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.

Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ________ .”

1.
A.watchedB.spottedC.monitoredD.observed
2.
A.satisfiedB.ignoredC.contactedD.greeted
3.
A.suitB.chainC.decorationD.costume
4.
A.make itB.get itC.focus onD.go through
5.
A.chattedB.despairedC.hesitatedD.replied
6.
A.stayingB.runningC.workingD.changing
7.
A.upB.highC.lowD.down
8.
A.shoutedB.announcedC.definedD.issued
9.
A.signaledB.pointedC.movedD.complained
10.
A.throughB.inC.overD.under
11.
A.bring aboutB.carry onC.figure outD.put out
12.
A.extremelyB.possiblyC.trulyD.finally
13.
A.disappearedB.sped upC.startedD.faded away
14.
A.typicalB.briefC.toughD.flexible
15.
A.significantB.creativeC.beneficialD.fun
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