组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 12 道试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于文化多样性的看法,作者认为无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境促进了新思想和科学突破。

1 . Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To _________ the needs of all my team members, I usually _________ different kinds of typical food from different religions.

I think this _________ reflects the wider philosophy of my science lab: we aim to be a _________ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab _________ people with different _________. One of the most obvious _________ is our religions. Yet when people _________ my lab, they gather together, first through their common _________ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive (有凝聚力的) team. I am __________ this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.

I’m also really __________ , while looking for new members. I interview many people before I __________ the right ones for my lab. They must be __________ capable of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to __________ various points of view and cultures.

As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive __________ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.

1.
A.meetB.avoidC.changeD.control
2.
A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.taste
3.
A.dreamB.traditionC.promiseD.debate
4.
A.strangeB.conservativeC.poorD.diverse
5.
A.gives upB.turns downC.consists ofD.leaves out
6.
A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.hobbies
7.
A.differencesB.recipesC.requirementsD.standards
8.
A.visitB.praiseC.joinD.aid
9.
A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love
10.
A.surprised atB.proud ofC.interested inD.worried about
11.
A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.relaxed
12.
A.thankB.defeatC.compareD.choose
13.
A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially
14.
A.respectB.protectC.standD.doubt
15.
A.chanceB.positionC.lectureD.environment
2023-10-24更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省德阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统,后来母亲去世,作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。

2 . A Letter to Mom and Her Mince (肉末)Pies

When I was a little girl, on Christmas Eve, you and I would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them, ” you would tell me.

On Christmas morning, I’d wake up and thrill at the________ before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, ________ tearing the wrapping paper. Running downstairs, I would________ that Santa hadn’t just stopped in the________. There were also lots of________ around the Christmas tree.

Many years later, the________ continued. One afternoon________ we were making extra mince pies, it________ hit me that the extra wasn’t for________. I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were________ you!” You never said a word- a smile was your only________.

Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a________ brain disease. After________ throughout Christmas, you passed away on December 29.

Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again. And while I don’t do the________ any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were________ a part of my Christmas.

1.
A.pieB.messC.treeD.sight
2.
A.violentlyB.deliberatelyC.excitedlyD.casually
3.
A.discoverB.witnessC.describeD.imagine
4.
A.apartmentB.loungeC.bedroomD.kitchen
5.
A.peopleB.cakesC.leavesD.presents
6.
A.traditionB.holidayC.celebrationD.situation
7.
A.whileB.thoughC.directlyD.before
8.
A.heavilyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.frequently
9.
A.MomB.SantaC.ChristmasD.guests
10.
A.forB.toC.likeD.beside
11.
A.explanationB.opinionC.expressionD.reply
12.
A.mildB.curableC.severeD.common
13.
A.sufferingB.preparingC.workingD.resting
14.
A.laundryB.cleaningC.operationD.baking
15.
A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术的起源、发展及部分典型的剪纸作品所蕴含的意义。

3 . Paper cutting is a special form of folk art in China, with a history of nearly 1,500 years. The first paper cutting _______ the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420—589) period. The _______ and spread of paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese _______ festivals.

In rural areas, paper cutting is _______ a handicraft for women. In the past, every native girl was _______ to master it. _______, professional paper cutting artists were usually males who earned poor incomes by working in workshops.

The main cutting _______ are simple: paper and scissors or cutting knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings but very difficult to master it with perfection. This is because making paper cuttings _______ much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. Flexibility (灵敏度) is also needed, but any _______ or wiggling (摇晃) will lead to imperfection or __________ damage the whole image.

Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are mostly __________ through paper cuttings. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is pasted (粘贴) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good __________; at a wedding ceremony, a big red paper-cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and essential __________; upon the birthday party of a senior, the character “Shou” is often seen and will __________ delight to the whole celebration; a pattern of chubby (胖乎乎的) children hugging fish implies that every year they will be rich in __________.

1.
A.puts back toB.looks back toC.dates back toD.brings back to
2.
A.creationB.solutionC.revolutionD.impression
3.
A.initialB.visualC.racialD.rural
4.
A.eventuallyB.traditionallyC.possiblyD.fortunately
5.
A.supposedB.surprisedC.determinedD.disappointed
6.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThusD.Otherwise
7.
A.waysB.thingsC.toolsD.books
8.
A.requestsB.requiresC.increasesD.introduces
9.
A.carelessnessB.instructionC.comparisonD.separation
10.
A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.even
11.
A.receivedB.expressedC.improvedD.increased
12.
A.commentsB.friendsC.influenceD.fortune
13.
A.decorationB.entertainmentC.invitationD.preparation
14.
A.putB.attachC.moveD.add
15.
A.healthB.longevityC.wealthD.strength
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。

4 . In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things ___________ to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it ___________ the family. Many weeks ___________ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the ___________ goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisement ___________ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five ___________ shopping days to Spring Festival”. ___________ you go, you will realize that.

Spring Festival, which comes “only ___________ a year”, is coming again. Giving ___________ to one’s family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present ____________. It is good at Spring Festival to ____________ to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.

In the past, ____________ New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family ____________ stay at home making dumplings together. ____________ many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and ____________.

1.
A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope
2.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
3.
A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at
4.
A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants
5.
A.onB.inC.fromD.above
6.
A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more
7.
A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How
8.
A.a timeB.twiceC.oneD.once
9.
A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards
10.
A.itselfB.themselvesC.by itselfD.either
11.
A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn
12.
A.inB.atC.onD.by
13.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.have to
14.
A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So
15.
A.sleepingB.playingC.runningD.drinking
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在中国传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义。

5 . In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ______ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ______ they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important ______ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ______ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ______ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ______ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ______ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ______. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ______ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ______ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ______ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ______ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.

“You are not ______, so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ______ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ______ appreciate that.

1.
A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents
2.
A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though
3.
A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol
4.
A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely
5.
A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education
6.
A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance
7.
A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal
8.
A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom
9.
A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude
10.
A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
11.
A.such asB.as a result ofC.owing toD.in front of
12.
A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours
13.
A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air
14.
A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed
15.
A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly
完形填空(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同文化背景的人交流时,文化智商也是非常重要的。

6 . Imagine meeting someone for the first time who comes from some distant country but is fluent in your language. There may appear to be no immediate communication_______, so would you adapt the tone of your voice? How about adjusting your body language and facial expressions, _______ on the background of the person in front of you? Would you sit or stand differently and think carefully about your hand gestures?

These are just a handful of the unobvious_______ in behavior that indicate your “cultural intelligence,” or CQ. Now, there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.

“The top _______of your success in today’s borderless world is not your IQ, not your resume, and not even your expertise (专长),” writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s your CQ.”

Much of the research on CQ has been conducted by Soon Ang, a professor of management at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Ang_______ an international team of programmers to help solve problems.

These programmers were some of the brightest minds in the business, but Ang soon found that they have difficulty working _______. Often, individual members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it out in completely _______ways.

These findings led Ang to team up with British psychologist Christopher Earley. Together, they built a theory of CQ, which they defined as "the ability to function effectively in a variety of cultural _______.”

Typically, CQ is measured by evaluating four key components (组成). The first is “CQ Drive” — the_______ to learn about other cultures. Then, there is “CQ Knowledge,” which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences. “CQ Strategy,” meanwhile, examines how you ________those difficult conflicts and learn from them. Finally, “CQ Action” involves your behavioral flexibility (灵活) — whether you are able to ________your behavior like a “cultural chameleon (变色龙).”

Someone with ________ CQ might have a tendency to view everyone else’s behavior through his own cultural lens (文化透镜). If he comes from a more sociable environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very ________ in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly or bored. A person at the top of the scale, ________, might realize that silence is a sign of respect and that feedback won’t be given unless it is invited.

A high CQ could be essential in a wide range of careers, from bankers and soldiers to scientists and teachers — anyone, who regularly interacts with people from different backgrounds. Therefore, instead of just caring about your IQ and EQ, perhaps you should put __________value on enhancing your CQ!

1.
A.opportunitiesB.barriers (障碍)C.skillsD.systems
2.
A.dependingB.agreeingC.insistingD.focusing
3.
A.benefitsB.similaritiesC.changesD.features
4.
A.stepB.classC.rankD.factor
5.
A.remindedB.gatheredC.removedD.employed
6.
A.likelyB.particularlyC.cooperativelyD.readily
7.
A.differentB.acceptableC.normalD.sensible
8.
A.intentionsB.contextsC.contentsD.choices
9.
A.motivationB.rightC.promiseD.ability
10.
A.figure outB.take control ofC.refer toD.break away from
11.
A.exploreB.respondC.adaptD.apply
12.
A.lowB.middleC.growingD.equivalent
13.
A.tenseB.talkativeC.quietD.ambitious
14.
A.in additionB.after allC.by contrastD.in particular
15.
A.equalB.inadequateC.unfamiliarD.practical
2022-10-19更新 | 174次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了算盘如何使用,哪些人使用,以及现在的使用情况。

7 . The abacus was invented in China thousands of years ago. It is usually made of wood and has many beads. By _____________the beads up or down, one can finish lots of math problems. It is a joy to watch an old man use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and the _____________comes out a few seconds later. However, it requires lots of _____________to use the abacus well. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It usually takes the students several years to master this skill completely.

Today, abacuses have become a _____________although they are no longer widely used. Abacuses used to be a must-have for businessmen, _____________some people believe that abacuses are helpful for gathering wealth.


1.
A.movingB.turningC.looking
2.
A.truthB.questionC.result
3.
A.practiceB.courageC.money
4.
A.powerB.memoryC.symbol
5.
A.butB.soC.or
2022-08-28更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在中国过春节的经历。

8 . Spring Festival means a lot for Chinese people. However, given the sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks in different places, many cities ________ residents in any city with confirmed COVID-19 cases not to travel during the holiday in order to prevent any more outbreaks. ________, I stayed in Beijing during the Spring Festival of 2022. It was my first Spring Festival in China. I ________ it with my Chinese friends.

Several of Ralph’s coworkers came to our apartment to have ________ with me. They brought the meat and dough (面团) to make the ________ dumplings. While I was not ________ in making them, I certainly did enjoy eating them. As soon as all the food was ready, we ________ to enjoy the delicious foods.

Linda brought me Spring Festival couplets ________ good wishes and asked me to paste them on the door. Scott ________ me with many firecrackers. Some students gave me paper cuts to ________ my windows.

Eric invited me to ________ his family to spend New Year’s Eve together. Among the many ________ at dinner, they served a ________ fish. However, I was told we would only be eating half the fish that night because the ________ of it would be eaten the next day. This was done to ________ the good fortune over into the following year since leftovers are thought to be a ________ of prosperity. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala together. A martial art performance ________ me deeply. The show entitled “Walking Clouds, Flowing Water” starred three tai chi ________ practicing their moves on top of landmark buildings in three cities: Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou of Guangdong province, which was amazing. I went to my ________ at midnight.

It was a very happy time and we have many good ________ of this festival holiday.

1.
A.urgedB.forbadeC.allowedD.invited
2.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However
3.
A.congratulatedB.madeC.visitedD.celebrated
4.
A.lunchB.supperC.funD.tea
5.
A.commonB.originalC.traditionalD.sweet
6.
A.skilledB.concernedC.weakD.fortunate
7.
A.got offB.stood upC.sat downD.let out
8.
A.forecastingB.representingC.spreadingD.adopting
9.
A.assistedB.impressedC.servedD.provided
10.
A.decorateB.paintC.fixD.protect
11.
A.greetB.promiseC.joinD.help
12.
A.guestsB.dishesC.programsD.events
13.
A.smallB.bigC.halfD.whole
14.
A.restB.headC.backD.tail
15.
A.turnB.sendC.carryD.transform
16.
A.sceneB.signC.periodD.schedule
17.
A.absorbedB.adaptedC.frightenedD.judged
18.
A.athletesB.adultsC.performersD.singers
19.
A.countryB.classroomC.officeD.apartment
20.
A.memoriesB.viewsC.imaginationD.expectations

9 . I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the ____, teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am ____ by Charles Blow’s article in The New York Times to ____ two teachers who have never failed me: my parents.

I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of ____ and teaching. When I was born in1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to ____ a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we ____ to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition.   ____ my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city.

As I watch their schooling ____, I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners ____.

My parents both show me how to live as a good ____. Both teach me how to love. My parents — my educators for life — make it ____ that a teacher’s job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students ____, in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think freely and ____ their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.

We ____ National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who ____ more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today?

1.
A.cultureB.customC.traditionD.manner
2.
A.beatenB.praisedC.readD.inspired
3.
A.treatB.entertainC.recognizeD.thank
4.
A.actingB.learningC.feedingD.supporting
5.
A.consultB.abandonC.admireD.acquire
6.
A.turnedB.referredC.movedD.settled
7.
A.ButB.BecauseC.WhileD.Although
8.
A.experiencesB.movementsC.positionsD.benefits
9.
A.take backB.give backC.look backD.call back
10.
A.learnerB.believerC.conductorD.performer
11.
A.independentB.importantC.necessaryD.clear
12.
A.everB.foreverC.beforeD.once
13.
A.stopB.acceptC.receiveD.develop
14.
A.celebrateB.shareC.congratulateD.report
15.
A.careB.waitC.accountD.look
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . We should pay attention to different customs in different cultures. For example, in America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah (成年礼) or other ______, you’re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in _______, about $25.

For a ______, the bride will often have “registered” a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she ________. When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you’re doing this, so the couple doesn’t receive the ________ gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift ________ for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more ________, for example, a lovely pen with the boy’s full name on it is very meaningful and will be ________ by him.

If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is ________ to your country. It needn’t be valuable or ________, just typical of your home land. Such ________ include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects the ________ of your country. Young children who like collecting will probably be very ________ with a set of your country’s coins or stamps. Items that are ________ in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.

If staying with an American family, a good way of ________ your thanks is to take them to a form of ________, such as a basketball game or a concert.

When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, don’t ________ anything too personal, ________ for a woman. A scarf or a hat is okay, but other types of ________ are not. Something fit for the office is also _________.

1.
A.activitiesB.gatheringsC.partiesD.celebrations
2.
A.sizeB.valueC.weightD.appearance
3.
A.festivalB.marriageC.weddingD.meeting
4.
A.prefersB.ownsC.usesD.imagines
5.
A.latestB.bestC.sameD.similar
6.
A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.expensive
7.
A.modestB.cheerfulC.normalD.formal
8.
A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.designedD.refused
9.
A.convenientB.beneficialC.uniqueD.typical
10.
A.colorfulB.rareC.heavyD.nice
11.
A.chancesB.conditionsC.goalsD.gifts
12.
A.characterB.interestC.cultureD.progress
13.
A.annoyedB.impressedC.amusedD.puzzled
14.
A.limitedB.bannedC.commonD.priceless
15.
A.expressingB.suggestingC.offeringD.expecting
16.
A.educationB.discussionC.exerciseD.entertainment
17.
A.chooseB.showC.sellD.write
18.
A.directlyB.particularlyC.skillfullyD.extremely
19.
A.clothingB.presentsC.formsD.equipment
20.
A.unsuitableB.unreasonableC.enjoyableD.acceptable
共计 平均难度:一般