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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了今年的Pitch Music & Arts Festival的一些具体情况。

1 . Pitch Music & Arts Festival

After its debut (问世) several years ago, Pitch Music &Arts Festival quickly became one of the most exciting and hotly anticipated events. Held at the foothills of the Grampian Plains, it aims to deliver a distinct blend of sonic soundscapes across three architecturally designed stages.

This year, the festival will be headlined by Gerd Janson, Patrick Mason, French producer I Hate Models, Italian Job Jobse, and Berghain resident Marcel Dettmann. Daniel Avery will do a live set for the first time in Australia, coinciding (同时发生) with the recent10th anniversary of his classic album Drone Logic. KiNK will also be playing a live set.

Other international artists include Chaos in the CBD, Aurora Halal (LIVE), Bailey Ibbs, Sally C, Bambounou and many more. Pitch Music & Arts will also highlight local pioneers, including James who will be playing with Willaris. K, Surusinghe, Bertie, Memphis LK, and many more.

For those looking for a moment of peace, the Pitch Pavilion will appear this year. This place is where festivalgoers can participate in yoga classes and sound baths. For those ready to rough it, you can bring your own tent and set it up in a free camping area.

Pitch allows you to bring up to 24 cans, or one bottle of spirits poured into a plastic bottle. There will be numerous bars on site serving cocktails, mixed drinks and a range of beers.

The tickets will be on sale from 5, May to 6, June. Want to find more information? Then head to the Pitch website.

1. Who does Drone Logic belong to?
A.Gerd Janson.B.Daniel Avery.C.Job Jobse.D.KiNK.
2. What will James do during the festival?
A.Deliver a lecture.B.Release an album.C.Give a performance.D.Interview Willaris. K.
3. What is the closing date for ticket purchases?
A.May 5.B.May 25.C.June 2.D.June 6.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。

2 . Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品 ) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage, but wars, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品 ) via crowdsourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes left could be seen everywhere, causing many problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation (创新), data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

1. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Fading.B.Preserving.C.Recording.D.Threatening.
2. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By stopping visitors touching artifacts.
C.By reducing human effects on the sites.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
3. What is the author’s attitude to technology in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Unsupportive.
4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.How Technology Changes Arts
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Prepare for an Innovation in Technology
D.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。旗袍诞生于一个世纪前的上海,盛极一时,并深深植根于中国文化,现在,41岁的时装设计师玛丽·余尝试赋予旗袍这一遗失的宝藏新的生命力。

3 . The Chinese fashion icon, qipao, was born a century ago in Shanghai. However, the dress made its way through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep-rooted in Chinese culture.

“Qipao used to be so popular,” Leung Long-kong, 89, a well-known qipao craftsman, says, adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women, from the less well-off to women at the highest levels of society. “Now, nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions.”

To carry on the tradition, fashion designer Mary Yu, 41, who has been attending classes teaching knot button-making techniques, is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.

“I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past. People should have an in-depth understanding of their culture in order to move on. Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of one’s culture before visualizing it. After a period of wearing foreign brands all the time, there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture. It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best,” Yu says.

Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016. Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou, for their lower cost and more traditional work.

In the constantly evolving fashion industry, qipao is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation. More daring ideas like 3D printed qipao have also become a reality. Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies, qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.

1. How popular was qipao in the past?
A.Every Shanghai woman wore qipao.
B.Various women wore qipao as an everyday outfit.
C.Only women of the highest rank wore qipao every day.
D.Every woman wore qipao on grand and happy occasions.
2. How is Mary Yu trying to give new life to qipao?
A.She is teaching knot button-making techniques.
B.She is seeking ways to cut down the cost of making qipao.
C.She is taking inspiration from Chinese history and literature.
D.She is attempting to break away from the influence of foreign brands.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Mary Yu?
A.Cautious and persistent.B.Patriotic and conservative.
C.Innovative and passionate.D.Considerate and ambitious.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Qipao: Where to Go?B.Qipao: a Treasure Lost
C.Qipao: When to Wear?D.Qipao: a Symbol of Wealth
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆开展的“汉语桥”文化体验交流活动项目,进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果。

4 . On January 17, the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School. International students will attend Humanities, Languages, Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. “Chinese Bridge” is a large- scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation. Since its launching in 2002, “Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning, understanding of China, and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.

Aside from Chinese language courses, the Programme also opens courses on tea culture, Tai Chi, calligraphy, and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture. Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city. As a result, they can help promote Chinese culture, assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments, build friendships with the attendees, and draw more international students to study in the country.

“Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China, more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad. It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor (继承人). Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform,” said Li Bin, Director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.

At the end of the first day of the winter camp, students shared how they felt. Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement, “I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances! But my favourite is the chorus, which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It is so beautiful, and I will learn to sing it.” Jac, a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia, praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School, and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To provide the background.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To make readers interested.D.To show the importance of the “Chinese bridge”.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The ways to attract more international students.B.The popularity of Chinese courses.
C.The importance of painting.D.The content and the positive result of the courses.
3. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Enough.B.Terrible.C.Common.D.Original.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.
2023-03-18更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚的哈扎族人的生活方式。

5 . The Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania live a life that has not changed much over ten thousand years. They have no crops, no house animals, no permanent shelters. In spite of long exposure to agriculturalist groups around them, the Hadza have maintained their lifestyle.

The story of the spread of agriculture is the story of growing population density (密度). Villages formed, then cities, then nations. Agriculture’s rise, however, came with a price. It introduced infectious diseases, social inequality, occasional famines (饥荒) and war. Professor Jared Diamond of UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) has called the adoption of agriculture “the worst mistake in human history”— a mistake from which we have never recovered.

Looking at the Hadza, you can see why he came to this conclusion. They do not engage in warfare. They do not live densely (稠密地) enough to be threatened by an infectious outbreak. They have no known history of famine (饥荒). The Hadza diet is more stable (稳定 的) and varied than that of most of the world’s citizens. They live almost entirely free of possessions. They enjoy an extraordinary amount of leisure time, “working” — actively pursuing food — only four to six hours a day.

The chief reason the Hadza have been able to maintain their lifestyle so long is that their homeland is not an inviting place. Recently, however, population growth has brought a flood of people into Hadza lands. The region has generally been viewed by outsiders as unused, a Place in need of development. The Hadza, who by nature are not a combative (好战的) people, have almost always moved away instead of fighting.

There are many things to envy about the Hadza, mostly what free spirits they appear to be. Free from schedules, jobs, bosses, bills, traffic, taxes, laws, social duties and money. But who of us could live like them? It’s incredibly risky. Medical help is far away. One bad fall from a tree, one bite from a snake, and you’re dead. The fact is that it’s too late for us to go back to the Hadza lifestyle. Of greater concern is that soon it may be impossible for them to maintain theirs.

1. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Agriculture’s rise.B.The growth of population.
C.The formation of village.D.The appearance of a city.
2. What’s the characteristic of the Hadza?
A.They are always busy in all seasons
B.They like fighting with the other nations
C.They are often in hunger because of fight
D.They are always leading a free life without fight.
3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.It’s convenient for the people of Hadza to get medical care.
B.It’s worth visiting the beautiful scenery of the Hadza.
C.Visitors can be welcomed warmly by the people of the Hadza.
D.The author is worried about the current situation of the Hadza.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.Agriculture of the HadzaB.The Unique Hadza Lifestyle
C.The Attractive Diet of the HadzaD.The Medical Care of the Hadza
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵蒂冈城的Apostolic图书馆是古代著作、珍本书籍和阅览室的所在地。现在,它正在向公众开放一个新的小空间,在图书馆可以看到现代艺术品。

6 . The Apostolic Library in Vatican City is home to ancient writings, rare books and reading rooms. Now, it is opening a small new space to the public where modern-day artwork can be seen next to the library's treasures.

The first show at the space is called Tutti, the Italian word for all. It was suggested by Pope(教皇) Francis' 2020 letter called “Brothers All”. The message appealed for environmental renewal, greater human unity and a more just socio-economic order in the world after the COVID-19 crisis.

Artist Pietro Ruffo of Italy's capital, Rome, was invited to design the first show. Maps and migration (迁徙) are among the common subjects of his work. At the Library, he transformed one room into a forest. In another room, Ruffo designed a modern version of one of the library's ancient maps of the Nile River. He placed both maps side by side.

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church and Vatican City ruler, Pope Francis, opened the Apostolic Library's new space last week. Pope Francis said the world was in need of new maps after COVID-19. He called for a greater sense of brotherhood. “Humanity needs new maps to discover the sense of love, of friendship and the common good,” he said. “We need a new beauty that isn't the usual reflection of power of some but a courageous map of everyone's diversity(多样性).”

The property of former US businessman Kirk Kerkorian paid for the project. Early in Francis' time as pope, he had appealed for the Apostolic Library to open itself up more to the outside world. In 2016, Francis declared the pope's summer home in Castel Gandolfo open to visitors.

The exhibit at the Apostolic Library is open on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Visitors must seek admission through an online request. The price of admission is about $17.

The Apostolic Library is separate from the Vatican Apostolic Archives((档案馆), which is home to all the documentation from pope's headquarters (总部) and embassies. Both the library and the archives are open to researchers upon request.

1. What is among the common subjects of Pietro Ruffo's work?
A.Brothers All.B.Environmental renewal.
C.Maps and migration.D.Treasures of modern art works.
2. Which is the funding source for this project?
A.Ticket sales.B.Roman artists' donation.
C.The Pope's appeal and support.D.The property of a businessman.
3. What can we know about the Apostolic Library?
A.The exhibit at it opens twice a week.
B.It's outdated and backward.
C.It's unconditionally open to the audience.
D.It's owned by the Vatican Apostolic Archives.
4. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To attract more scholars to visit.
B.To enrich background materials.
C.To stress the importance of the library.
D.To further explain the diversity and value of documents.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。

7 . If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.     1     Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.     2     And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.

And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”.     3    

Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.     4     This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums.     5    

A.Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.
B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D.The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.
E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G.Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是欧洲的三个音乐节的相关信息。

8 . Music festivals in Europe

Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.

Melt! Festival, Germany

This festival takes place on an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands. Around 90% of the people celebrating the festival are Germans , with whom it provides a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.

Exit Festival, Serbia

Set on the banks of the Danube in an old castle, the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. Now it’s less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland

Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.

1. Which is True about Melt! Festival?
A.It provides German lessons.B.The bands are from 120 countries.
C.It is held by a local museum.D.Most of the festival visitors are Germans.
2. Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.For personal reasons.B.For political reasons.
C.To help stop a fight.D.To offer help to the poor.
3. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A.It falls in summer.B.It invites the most famous bands.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances.D.It is a live music festival.
2022-04-24更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋中市祁县中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考B卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。

9 . Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

1. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.
2. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.D.It creates replicas in seconds.
3. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Ignoring.B.Compromising.C.Approving.D.Disagreeing.
12-13高三·河南南阳·周测
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是在和法国人做生意时要注意的一些事情。

10 . Maybe you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.

    1     The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.

The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common.

Use first names only after being invited to.     2     The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.

Dress well.     3     Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen.

The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.     4    

Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.     5     This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.

A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
B.This is a time for relationship building.
C.Remember to be as polite as possible.
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
2022-04-04更新 | 53次组卷 | 19卷引用:2016-2017学年山西省山西大学附中高二上期中考英语卷
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