1 . Treasures from the Al Thani Collection
Location: The Meridian Gate (Wu men)
Dates: April 17,2018 through June 18,2018
The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewer with an equally powerful charm.
Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth
Location: Hall of Martial Valor (Wuying dian)
Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 16,2018
The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju’s collection through this impressive gathering of the collector’s works.
Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation
Location: The Gate of Uprightness (Duan men)
Dates: April 3, 2018 through April 24, 2018
The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the 93 anniversary of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the Museum’s new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.
Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection
Location: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Province
Dates: May 13, 2018 through June 24, 2018
The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the Museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.
1. Which exhibition displays antiques from the Middle East?A.Treasures from the A1 Thani Collection. |
B.Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth. |
C.Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation. |
D.Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection. |
A.The Meridian Gate | B.Hall of Martial Valor |
C.The Gate of the Uprightness | D.Kulangsu |
A.It adopts complex technologies. | B.It honors the Forbidden City. |
C.It combines diverse cultures. | D.It offers a digital experience. |
2 . Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet.
Firstly and most importantly, don’t put your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl full of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking out upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks into rice bowl, it appears that you want someone at the table to die.
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someone’s home, it is like insulting the cook.
1. What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Para.1?A.In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so. |
B.In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately. |
C.In China people use the chopsticks, while in the West people use the knife and fork. |
D.None of the above. |
A.It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly. |
B.You can put your chopsticks wherever you want. |
C.Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal. |
D.Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl. |
A.playing jokes on | B.laughing at |
C.treating badly | D.looking down upon |
3 . The Lunar New Year, despite usually being associated with the Chinese, is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
New York City
New York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic (少数民族) Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.
San Francisco
San Francisco's Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the "Gold Rush" period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.
Washington. D. C.
Washington. D. C. has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.
Chicago
Despite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same week-end. One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part.
1. What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year?A.English concerts. |
B.The American-style art exhibitions. |
C.The American culture weekend. |
D.Festival parades. |
A.New York City. |
B.Chicago. |
C.San Francisco. |
D.Washington. D. C. |
A.Serve Chinese food. |
B.Show Chinese dancers. |
C.Play Chinese court music. |
D.Invite Chinese art performers. |
4 . As a little girl, one of my favourite family traditions was held on the first day of May. Along with my sister, my mother and I would make simple rower baskets by making paper into cones (圆锥形). Then, we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it
With our May Day baskets in hand, my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers. After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbor or friend, we rang the doorbell and ran away. The goal was to remain secret givers.
Historically, the first day of May, often referred to as “May Day”, has been recognised as a celebration of spring, of life and growth. Parades (游行) and dances are ways that the day has been — and continues to be — celebrated in many parts of the world. Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now, it is always worth celebrating. Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day in our homes and with those we love:
Making a May Day basket is always a great choice. Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple, the making of the basket was a joy in itself. Consider making or buying some flowers for friends. Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love.
On May Day, we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home. Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sadness. Stopping to have a conversation with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an additional gift — to the receiver and to us!
Besides, we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day. A small book or magazine with a note, an art print celebrating spring — the choices are endless. When your friends are far away, an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles.
1. The underlined part “anonymous gift-givers” refers to people who ________.A.are serious about gift-giving |
B.don't know the value of gifts |
C.are careful about every small detail |
D.give gifts but don't want their names to be known |
A.It is celebrated all over the world. |
B.The date of its celebration has changed. |
C.It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring. |
D.There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations. |
A.express thanks |
B.visit faraway friends |
C.read a book or magazine |
D.stay with family members |
A.The history of May Day. | B.Great family traditions. |
C.Celebrating May Day. | D.Flowers for festivals. |
5 . Indonesia’s festival scene is one of the most popular festivals in Southeast Asia, attracting thousands of music and party lovers every year. Make sure to keep an eye on these events.
We The Fest
Born in 2014, We The Fest has become the pioneer on the southeast Asian music festival scene. By mixing the pleasures of art, music, fashion and food, it’s a must-go event for festival lovers. In 2017 it took place over three days for the first time, with more than 50,000 participants. Great names like The Kooks, Phoenix, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis have played on We The Fest stage.
DJakarta Warehouse Project
DJakarta Warehouse Project is the biggest EDM festival in southeast Asia, since 2014. When it was born, it wasn’t a festival, but a warehouse party organized by clubs in Jakarta. The event usually takes place in December. Past editions featured world-class DJs, including Carl Cox, Cashmere Cat, Robin Schulz and many others. Before going, make sure to pack your dancing shoes and get ready for a good dance.
Java Jazz Festival
Feeling inspired for some jazz music? BNI Java Jazz Festival history goes back 13 years ago: they are the pioneers of music festivals in Indonesia and held their 14th edition in 2018. They organize many other awesome music projects around the country. This one is unmissable.
A: M Festival
Last but for sure not least is A: M (Absence of Mute) Festival. 2018 has been its first edition, held in Kuningan City Ballroom with a lineup filled with awesome local names. Their mission is to help new musicians enter the industry. Shout out for that and look forward to the next year.
1. DJakarta Warehouse Project differs from other festivals in that ________.A.it’s a must-go event for festival lovers. |
B.it starts as a club gathering |
C.it organize many other music projects. |
D.it aims at helping new musicians |
A.We The Fest. | B.DJakarta Warehouse Project. |
C.Java Jazz Festival. | D.A: M Festival. |
A.To highlight the popularity of music. |
B.To attract more visitors to Indonesia. |
C.To compare different Indonesia’s festivals. |
D.To introduce Indonesia’s festivals to the public. |
6 . March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/
SongKran----Thailand
Dates: 13th-15th, April
In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called SongKran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.
Naghol----Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its "land diving ceremony". During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤) attached to their ankles.
Cherry Blossom Viewing----Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
Sinhalese New Year----Sri Lanka
Dates: 13th or 14th, April
Just like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.
1. What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?A.He may get wet. |
B.He may be shot by the locals. |
C.He may enjoy delicious foods. |
D.He may see some petals falling. |
A.It is a traditional festival. |
B.It is a very famous festival. |
C.It varies with weather conditions every year. |
D.It allows visitors to eat food during the festival. |
A.On TV. | B.In a report. |
C.On the Internet. | D.In a newspaper |
7 . Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don't have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
A.But things have changed greatly. |
B.What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? |
C.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. |
D.Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant. |
E.There are many restaurants providing Western foods in China. |
F.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. |
G.In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. |
8 . For hundreds of years, Africans have preserved their history through storytelling. But some Africans worry that oral traditions will be lost to the Internet connections and social media.
This has led a Nigerian woman named Elizabeth Kperrun to create a mobile phone application as a way to preserve African folk stories. She calls her mobile app AfroTalez, which tells children’s stories that teach moral lessons.
“We can’t teach kids something by telling them, ‘Don’t do this’. I think kids need context to understand. In a story somebody stole something and then something bad happened to them. Alternatively, somebody else did something good and they ended up happy or rich.”
“Hello children. My name is Liz and I’d like to tell you a story about tortoises, elephants, and ...” The voice of “Aunt Liz” narrates the story, while a full-screen animation appears. An arrow signals when it’s time to move on. There are also quizzes on object recognition and counting throughout.
Kperrun asks her older relatives to help her collect stories for the application. The stories come from an ethnic group living in southeast Nigeria and northwest Cameroon. “I want to keep it centered on folk stories, not the ones that Walt Disney has made really popular... It’s fair and respectful to keep certain cultures alive because folk stories are part of the tapestry that keeps cultures together.” Kperrun once said.
Kperrun writes and reads the stories. Her business partner and husband Idamiebi Ilamina-Eremie does the animation (动画).
AfroTalez is available for Android users and can be downloaded for free. So far, AfroTalez has more than 50,000 users. Funding for the app has been a major challenge. Kperrun hopes to use a crowdfunding campaign to help fund the next version of AfroTalez to be released soon.
Kperrun believes technology doesn’t have to destroy or replace traditions. Her goal is to combine them to keep African culture alive. She says “Africa is our home, but we are so eager to become Western that we are forgetting things that are really important and should be passed on of who we are, and I don’t think that’s right.”
1. What caused Elizabeth Kperrun to create the mobile app AfroTalez?A.Desiring to make money through the Internet. |
B.Planning to keep technology replacing traditions. |
C.Dreaming of launching a crowdfunding campaign. |
D.Worrying about the disappearance of African oral traditions. |
A.are narrated by Kperrun’s husband |
B.are familiar to today’s African children |
C.are as popular as those of Walt Disney’s |
D.are means to teach children moral lessons |
A.will destroy African traditions |
B.is free for Android users |
C.has released two versions |
D.faces no financial problems |
A.Mobile App seeks to preserve African folktales |
B.African people pass on traditions by storytelling |
C.It is unwise for a nation to learn from western countries blindly |
D.Social media lead to the disappearance of African Oral traditions |
9 . The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Last year, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting three days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest?A.Wilderness Festival. | B.Edinburgh Festival Fringe. |
C.Notting Hill Carnival. | D.La Tomatina. |
A.The campsites are specially offered. | B.People can dance with famous stars. |
C.People will experience wilderness adventure. | D.It is the biggest street festival in the world. |
A.Get dressed in red. | B.Experience classic music. |
C.Eat as many tomatoes as possible. | D.Throw tomatoes at each other for fun. |
10 . As the birthplace of kites in the world, Weifang, Shandong province of China, produces beautiful, vivid, colorful and high-quality kites. Now, more than 70% of kites in the world are exported from Weifang. If you want to see various shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival held on the third Saturday of every April.
But this year, tens of thousands of Chinese participants gathered in Weifang, from Sept 26 to 29 for the 37th International Kite Festival. Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to “exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the public,” according to the festival's website.
During the festival, kite lovers can enjoy stunt (特技表演) kite flying, also known as aerial ballet. Controlled by either a single person or a group, the kites form different shapes in the air. People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. From animals that crawl (爬行) on the ground or swim in the water to legends like Monkey King, everything can fly in the sky at the festival. One of this year's highlights was the giant kites decorated with images of medical staff and the Long March 5 rocket, which reflect the hot topics this year.
“Flying a kite is like flying your dream. All the cultural symbols from ancient and modern times can be found in the sky of Weifang,” noted Medium. After more than three decades of development, the festival has become a place to appreciate kites. But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange.
1. What does the text mainly talk about?A.A kite festival. | B.A kite birthplace. |
C.The future of kites. | D.Kite performances. |
A.To enjoy animals flying in the air. | B.To show kite-lovers' brilliance. |
C.To perform specialized kite flying. | D.To enhance Weifang's global impact. |
A.It takes a lot of trouble to make a kite. | B.Stunt kite flying is the only highlight. |
C.Imagination can be shown in the kite. | D.Decorations matter least in the show. |
A.It helps organize an international event. |
B.It offers tips on how to appreciate kites. |
C.It helps make the place known worldwide. |
D.It enhances international cultural exchange. |