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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异,提醒读者去国外的时候注意这种差异。

1 . Statistics show that most toddlers (刚学走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 words by 18 months. Talking is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it, it just comes naturally.

But what might not flow as smoothly as words, is body language. It’s a whole different deal when you’re using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world.

I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the East and the completely opposite in the West. For instance, in Japan bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealand Maori the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting. They call it “hongi”, which is regarded as the breath of life.

For most of us, nodding our heads up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, nodding one’s head up and down actually means “no”. The American goodbye wave could actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Italian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia.

So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you’re aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so don’t forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted!

1. What makes body language misunderstood often?
A.Its wide uses.B.Its smooth flowing.
C.Its difficulties in understanding.D.The background of different cultures.
2. What does the pressing of noses and foreheads mean in New Zealand?
A.Greeting.B.Respect.C.Tradition.D.Breath.
3. In which country does nodding mean “no”?
A.America.B.Greece.C.New Zealand.D.Japan.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Origin of Body LanguageB.The Limitation of Culture
C.Body Language Around the WorldD.The Culture of Maori
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分,并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。

2 . Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts.    1    . However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.

So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things.     2    . We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.

Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.     3    . They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage.

Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it     4    .

Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.

    5    . By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.

A.Historic buildings are climate friendly.
B.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.
C.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.
D.To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community.
E.This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.
F.Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts.
G.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.
2023-07-30更新 | 216次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省温州市乐清市乐清市知临中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们确保美妙的迪拜旅行的五条建议。

3 . No matter how many times you go, Dubai always has something new in store for its natives and tourists. Let’s take a look at a few must-dos for your first time in this impressive city in the United Arab Emirates!

●Hit the famous Dubai Mall.

Any shopaholic (购物狂) worth their salt knows about the Dubai Mall, one of the most famous and the most expensive shopping centres in the world.     1     However, even if you’re not in the mood to spend your savings in hundreds of luxury stores, there are other fun options.

●Mind your manners.

While you’re searching for the next adventure, make sure you follow some basic rules of conduct that the local law prescribes. For example, if you’re travelling with your significant other, public displays of affection are strictly forbidden.     2     So make sure that your attitude is appropriate for the city’s expectations and cultural norms.

    3    

Although you’ll find many tourists wearing clothes considered not entirely polite by the locals, there are certain rules that are strictly implemented in restaurants, malls, and entertainment centres. So, if you put on something considered inappropriate or revealing, you risk being asked to leave a place.

●Save some time for Jumeirah Beach.

Situated conveniently close to Burj al Arab, this spectacular stretch of the coast is a perfect way to spend some time sunbathing and enjoying the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.     4     In addition, those looking to stay away from the sun can enjoy the many bars next to the beach.

●Prepare your palate for Emirati cuisine.

Have you ever had a chance to sample Al Machboos, camel meat, or Manousheh? Arabic cuisine has some of the most extraordinary delicacies you could possibly imagine, few of which are prepared in the same manner outside of their native lands.     5    

A.Jumeirah Beach is about 10 kilometres long.
B.Pay attention to your dressing requirements.
C.If you’re travelling with kids, you’ll find the beach perfect.
D.Try the authentic Arabic coffee for a flavourful taste of the East.
E.Dubai is indeed a destination packed with adventure and culture.
F.Getting drunk or using offensive hand gestures are all illegal activities.
G.Home to around 1,300 stores, it is a wonderful shopping place.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个来自不同国家和文化的传统节日及庆祝方式。

4 . Interested in different cultures? Take a look at these communities around the world, discover how they celebrate their traditional festivals, and see just how they like to throw a party.

Naadam Festival, Mongolia

Naadam Festival is an annual celebration in mid-summer that consists of the “Three Games of Man” strength, horsemanship and marksmanship. The festival is believed to have existed for centuries, first in the form of military and sporting displays that followed wedding and spiritual gatherings, and then as a way to train soldiers for battle. The festival begins as a colorful opening ceremony before the three sports.

Day of the Dead, Mexico

Taking place over two colorful days in Mexico and Latin America. this festival honors all things relating to the dead, and is not as scary as it sounds, as it focuses on people taking joy in lite, and showing love and respect for dead family members and friends. On November 1 and 2. participants dress up, hold parties and make offerings to the dead to welcome spirits back to the land of the living.

Zimei Festival, China

Every year, on the 15 day of the 3’d lunar month, the Miao people of South China celebrate the Zimei Festival, known as “Nong ga liang”. The festival is a good opportunity for young girls and boys to meet and fall in love. Wearing traditional costumes, people gather on the village square. Young women, singing and dancing, travel from village to village and offer Zimei rice to boys they like.

Holli, India

Holli is a Hindo (印度教的) festival that marks the victory of good over evil, the arrival of spring and is also a time for people to meet, spend time together and repair broken relationships. On the first night people gather in front of a bonfire and pray for their inner evil to be destroyed. The next morning people take to streets and spray colored powder and water to each other.

1. What can we learn from the first two festivals?
A.Naadam Festival has a history of several thousand years.
B.Day of the Dead is celebrated in mid-summer every year.
C.The celebrations of Naadam Festival have changed over time.
D.On Day of the Dead, the dead will visit the land of the living.
2. Who will most probably be interested in Zimei Festival?
A.People who like sports.B.Young men who are unmarried.
C.People believing in Hindo.D.Children enjoying playing with water.
3. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.A travel booklet.B.A science magazine.
C.An academic article.D.A geography book.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者对中国文化的探索。

5 . It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.

Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.

At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy.

It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

1. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching?
A.It encourages him to go to the library.
B.It improves his behavior and habits.
C.It has a long lasting influence on him.
D.It makes him know Chinese society better.
2. What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture?
A.Watching some cartoons.B.Admiring Chinese paintings.
C.Living abroad for long.D.Cooking Chinese food.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Chinese culture differs greatly from others’.
B.Travelling takes up much of the author’s time.
C.It’s easy for the author to get on well with others.
D.The author learns languages in real surroundings.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.My Grandpa’s Influence on MeB.My Exploration of Chinese Culture
C.My Travel Experience in ChinaD.My Exposure to TaoTe Ching
2023-07-08更新 | 198次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省宿迁青华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。如果不是樊锦诗和她的团队,位于中国偏远沙漠的世界文化遗产敦煌莫高窟可能早就被沙尘、天气或人类破坏了。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗的经历和所做出的贡献。

6 . If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.

Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­-year­-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.

In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way.   “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.

Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”

Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.

1. When was Fan separated from her husband?
A.In 1963.B.In 1967.
C.In 1986.D.In the late 1990s.
2. What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Go to a place.
B.Be in favour of something.
C.Reject something.
D.Give in to something.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B.The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C.Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D.The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4. What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A.Considerate.B.Kind.
C.Humorous.D.Devoted.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于文化遗产良渚文化的发展的介绍。分析了其发现的时间、地点、人物和此举为了解中国的文化带来的益处。

7 . The Discovery of Liangzhu Culture

Three archaeological diggings were carried out in the suburbs of Hangzhou from December 1936 to March 1937, where loads of black ceramics (陶瓷) and stoneware were brought to light. Inspired by these relics, an archaeology lover named Shi Xingeng, who came from West Lake Museum in Hangzhou, wrote several detailed reports on the digging. However, he had to put his work aside when China started to fall into Japan’s military aggression. Shi joined the resistance movement against Japanese invasion and died of disease in 1939. What passed away along with him during the war were many of Liangzhu’s precious relics.

Fortunately, Shi’s reports were finally published in Shanghai in 1938, which caught considerable attention of archaeological circles. In 1959, the name Liangzhu Culture was given to the independent regional culture by archaeologist Xia Nai. It represented an earlier civilization that had remained unknown to historians. The culture, as the radiocarbon dating applied to the relics proved, existed between 3,300 and 2,200 B.C.

It is commonly believed that the earliest known Chinese written language dates back to more than 3,000 year ago, when oracle bone script appeared in Shang Dynasty. But Liangzhu Culture might provide evidence of a written language that appeared in China at least 1,000 years eelier.

In 2007, Liangzhu Ancient City was reported to be discovered in Hangzhou, where archaeological diggings revealed a large and early walled city in Chinese history. There were man-made hills and streams in the city area, which were very likely part of the early designed urban landscape. To protect the urban space which was formed by waterways and entrances both inside and outside the city, a flood control system was connected to the river networks and 11 dams. In the fields outside the wall, archaeologists discovered rains of the residences, tombs, workshops, and docks with wooden boats.

1. What can we learn about Liangzhu Culture?
A.It was well preserved.B.It was named by Shi Xingeng.
C.Many of its relics were lost during the war.D.It was discovered in 1959.
2. Which of the following is the significance of Liangzhu Culture’s discovery?
A.It proved that Chins has a long history.
B.It unearthed a great number of relics.
C.It showed the professionalism of Chinese archaeology.
D.It might prove the existence of an earlier Chinese written language
3. What can we learn about Liangzhu Ancient City from the last paragraph?
A.It was a well-designed city.B.It showed the rules left by flood.
C.There were no hills or streams in the city.D.It was the largest city in Chinese history.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A chemical paper.B.A cultural website.
C.A math textbook.D.A medical report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演的事情。

8 . Four schools from Beijing were in Hull to put on a show.

The schools, all from the Fengtai District in Beijing, have close ties to the city. Groups of students from Beijing and Hull regularly visit each other as part of a cultural and educational exchange programme.

Today’s special performance at Hull City Hall included various forms of traditional Chinese music, dance and acrobatics (杂技).

Lewis Anderson, 26, started learning Chinese at the age of 13 and acts as a translator and organiser when the Chinese students visit the UK. He also currently studies at a university in China.

He said: “Cultural exchanges are really important because children start to appreciate everything in life. They start to learn that there isn’t only their view on things and they start to look at other cultures and appreciate their history and beauty. For example, when Hull students visit China, they might visit the Great Wall and enjoy traditional dancing and opera, and then they come home and think ‘What do we have that is the equivalent (相等的东西) of that?’ and they look at all the different things that we have and it starts to open their minds.”

The Chinese students are on a 12-day visit to the UK, visiting eight different cities, including four days in Hull. As part of their visit to Hull, they were invited to visit various museums, galleries and tourist sites in the city.

Lewis said: “The children love exploring Hull because it’s rich in history and everywhere you look it’s old, beautiful and attractive.”

At Hull City Hall the Chinese students performed a traditional Peking Opera, which combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics. The performance is famous for featuring fantastic costumes and dazzling make-up.

1. What did the students do at Hull City Hall?
A.They went to the opera.
B.They performed Peking Opera.
C.They taught the locals Peking Opera.
D.They introduced their schools to the locals.
2. What did Lewis say about cultural exchanges?
A.They bring tradition to life.
B.They should get more public attention.
C.They benefit students in their development.
D.They inspire more children to study in China.
3. Which of the following best describes the students’ visit to Hull?
A.It was a week-long tour.
B.It was a journey into history.
C.It changed their attitudes to the UK.
D.It put them on the road to self-discovery.
4. What is the text?
A.A short story.B.A play review.
C.A travel journal.D.A news report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情人节的历史和由来。

9 . February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love. On this day, these men and women give gifts and cards to each other for celebrating Valentine’s Day.

At first, February 14 was the old Roman festival, Lupercalia. Then, one story says, on February 14, 270 A.D., a man named Valentine was killed by the Romans because of his beliefs.

Before Valentine was killed, he fell in love with the daughter of the jailer and would pass notes to her. His final note read, “From your valentine.”. Later, February 14 become known as Saint Valentine’s Day.

Since then, people in love around the world have given gifts and cards to each other on Saint Valentine’s Day. Gloves, chocolates, and even underwear have all been popular as gifts.

Valentine cards did not become popular until 1750s. The first Valentine cards were made by hand. People wrote their own words on the cards, usually a kind of funny message. By around 1850 there were lots of machines for making cards. All of a sudden, sending Valentine cards became very popular.

Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores around the world, for all the people who have fallen in love.

1. What is Lupercalia?
A.A jailer.B.A Roman festival.C.A type of card.D.Valentine’s real name.
2. Why is Valentine thought to be romantic ?
A.He was killed by the Romans.
B.He fell in love with his jailer.
C.He passed love notes to the daughter of his jailer before killed.
D.He gave cards and chocolates to all his friends..
3. When did Valentine cards become very popular?
A.About 270.B.About 1750.C.About 1850.D.Until 1750.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The History of Valentine’s Day.B.Why People Fall in Love
C.The Most Romantic Valentine’s Day Ever.D.Modern Valentine’s Day Customs.
2023-06-11更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。

10 . The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.     1    .

Climbing mountains

People like to climb mountains during this festival. One reason is that the ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and clean air, is a good time for sightseeing.     2    . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this time in autumn.

Climbing mountains also refers to “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly, is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longevity(长寿)”. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.     3    .

Drinking the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) wine

The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and put the mixture of them and grains into the wine.     4    . The wine is said to have good effects on sharpness of the eyes, the drop in high blood pressure, loss of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.

    5    

The Double Ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.

A.Making the “flower cake”
B.Eating Double Ninth cakes
C.A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D.Therefore, people love to go on an outing in this month
E.It would not be drunk until the same day of the next year
F.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G.However, few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
共计 平均难度:一般