组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 31 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has nearly 5,000 years of    1     (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than    2     of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality wood     3     raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods    4     (differ) greatly.

The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together,    5     (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a    6     (basic) essential skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site    7     the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the     8     (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.

Ancient Chinese     9     (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.     10     (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture.

7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了煎饼和煎饼摊这一深具中国特色的饮食文化。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Jianbing” stands are common in every Chinese city. At around five in the morning, the vendors (小商贩) appear with everything     1     they need, packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. They set up in unused spaces, doorways, or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子), many people are     2    (ready) waiting for it.

Although these “jianbing” stalls might be temporary, this is no grab-and-go street breakfast. For “jianbing”, there is always     3     long line. You might be late for work, or filled with extreme     4    (starve), but that’s all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.     5    (preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper, “jianbing” are never cooked ahead of time, so waiting for your turn     6     (be) part of the culture. Maybe in the midst of our busy days, this moment of     7    (silence) observation, of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you, is the true secret of “jianbing”. Buy a baozi (steamed bun) or other fast food instead, or you     8    (have) nothing fast to eat.

If “jianbing”were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings     9    (use) in “jianbing” differ by region, and even by vendor. Many consider making your own “jianbing” impossible     10     months of practice and tuition from a master.

7日内更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省多校联考高三下学期5月统一调研测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶在德国的历史发展和应用。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the 17th century, tea from China     1     (transport) to Europe via the Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Whether it is pure tea     2     scented tea made with flowers and spices, tea from China has captured the hearts of many tea lovers. In Germany, drinking tea is not only an enjoyment of flavor, but also people’s yearning for dietary health and sense of well-being.

One of the most     3     (wide) consumed types of tea in Germany is “herbal (药草的) tea”,     4     dates back to the 10th century. This kind of herbal tea ismade with     5     (vary) herbs of medicinal value, so they have the special effects, such as relaxing the mind, helping with sleep,     6     (relieve) coughs and so on. Nowadays, people in Germany still like herbal tea made from chamomile flowers, fennel seeds, and nettle leaves because of     7     (it) mild medicinal function that benefits people’s health.

Another characteristic type of tea in Germany is “fruit tea”. This type of drink is made with scented dried fruit and tea leaves.     8     (example) of such drinks include wild raspberry tea, tea made with plum and peach.     9     (compare) with herbal tea, fruit tea has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Its rich fruity aroma makes it particularly tempting. That’s exactly why fruit tea has become immensely popular     10     the local people.

7日内更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省九江市高三下学期第三次统一模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪刀,尤其是中华老字号张小泉剪刀的特点及历史。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether tiny and used for delicate needle work     1     large and employed to make clothing, as well as for other purposes , traditional Chinese scissors are distinctive.

Scissors were once handmade by a Chinese man who also made metal     2    (knife) in his shop. Today’s scissors, often made of steel rather than iron, are produced in larger workshops     3    (employ) a combination of traditional and modern methods. These workshops produce a range of all-purpose scissors capable     4     cutting anything from sheet metal to fine silk.

No scissor producer in China is more famous than the Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors Factory,     5    (found) in 1663 in Hangzhou,     6     currently produces about 45 million pairs of 120 different styles each year.     7    (original), production required 72 steps, but this has been reduced to 24. One unique feature of the Zhang Xiaoquan brand is that beautiful landscapes and images of birds, flowers, and animals are still hand-carved along the surface of each pair. The     8    (company) scissors won various international honors, besides having been designated(指定) as “Imperial Palace Scissors” by the Qing emperor’s court. Up to now, identified as deserving protection along with     9    (diversity) centuries-old craft products, Zhang Xiaoquan     10    (recognize) as a laozihao or “heritage brand”.

2024-05-14更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省宜春市第一中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“村BA”活动成为中国流行的体育竞赛,并对当地经济和文化产生的影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cun BA basketball tournament, one of China’s popular grassroots sports competitions, plans more interactions with NBA professionals in the current season. “We plan to take the championship team to     1     exchange program with the NBA, allowing them     2     (experience), learn from and interact with professional NBA players,” Cen Jianglong, head of Taipan and co-organizer of the tournament, said on Friday.

The basketball games, originally held to mark a local festival,     3     (go) viral in 2022, garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year. In 2023, the event received over 55 billion views,     4     (far) consolidating its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon.

In its     5     (three) year, Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a carnival. On opening day, singers performed,     6     the aim of conveying cultural confidence to the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture, according to the organizers,     7     hope that such activities will attract even more     8     (spectator) to the games.

The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy, but has also contributed to the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions. Sports events,     9     (combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level,     10     (drive) local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country.

2024-05-09更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省吉安市第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了周五,在华盛顿肯尼迪中心拥挤的大厅前,舞者郝若琦优雅地穿过舞台,向对手挥舞着剑。郝饰演女主角花木兰,是宁波演艺集团中国舞剧《花木兰》的明星。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In front of a packed hall at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, on Friday, dancer Hao Ruoqi     1     (graceful) moved across the stage as she waved her sword against her opponent. Hao, playing     2     heroine Hua Mulan, was the star of Ningbo Performing Arts Group’s Chinese dance drama Mulan.

Based on the beloved folklore of family devotion, loyalty and love, Mulan tells the tale of a young woman in ancient China who disguises herself as a man     3     (take) her father’s place in the army.

This modern interpretation re-imagines the classic tale of the     4     (distinguish) female Chinese warrior Hua Mulan through remarkable and compelling dance numbers and exquisite music,     5     (explore) the themes of self-identity and empowerment.

Hao, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, said there might be a thousand     6     (version) or Mulan in a thousand people’s eyes, but there are things common to the audience     7     the cultural and geographical differences. “I think the love and peace brought out from Mulan is understandable and acceptable both in China and the United States,” she told China Daily.

Lisa Richards Toney, president and chief executive officer of the Association of Performing Arts Professionals, said     8     impressed her was the true warrior spirit that Mulan displayed     9     her love for humanity.

The story of Hua Mulan     10     (inspire) numerous productions in the globe over centuries, including Disney’s 1998 animated film and 2020 live-action movie.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日花朝节。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After the Lantern Festival, the     1     (follow) joyous celebration in China’s traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival.

With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Since the climate     2     (vary) in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the second, twelfth,     3     fifteenth day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar.

According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess (女神) controlled the reproduction of mankind. Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy, people held that the more members a family had, the     4     (merry). Thus, it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for     5     (happy).

Once as significant as the Lantern Festival and Mid-autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has gone through stages of thriving (兴旺), declining and restoring. Nowadays     6     increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some of them,     7     (dress) in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing, perform a series of activities. Here is a list of relevant customs as     8     (inspire) for you to spend the Huazhao Festival: praying     9     the flower goddess; having a spring outing; fastening pieces of red cloth to flowers; picking wild vegetables believed     10     (have) the function of promoting health; going to fairs, etc.

2024-04-11更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省宜春市高三下学期第一次适应性考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李兴昌学习普洱茶制茶技术的经历。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the sun rises over his tea farm in Ning’ er county in Pu’ er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around,     1     (examine) the leaves of the plants.

Last November, China’s traditional tea-processing techniques and their associated social practices were listed on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Pu’er tea     2     (include) on the list.

Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperor Yongzheng period(1723–35). He is now the     3     (eight) generation with expert skills in the process.

When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents     4     (help) them pick leaves at harvest time.     5     a history of several hundred years, the ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood     6     (memory) are associated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.

In 1987, Li started learning     7     to make Pu’er tribute tea from his mother,     8     he said was very strict. From planting to the complicated processes of tea making, it took him 10 years to win his mother’s     9     (approve).

“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink the tea I made. When one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I     10     (make) it,” recalls Li.

语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸,包括其历史起源、理念、原理以及近年来的发展等。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Using needles to help life’s energy flow

For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸).     1     (evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become     2     integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.

According to Records of the Grand Historian,     3     (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled     4     (physical) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.

According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body,     5     the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still     6     (wide) used in China.

In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical,     7     a medical technique widely used and researched today.

For years,     8     the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat    9     (mystery).

However, as scientific research of acupuncture     10     (grow) in recent years, producing good quality results, the technique is gaining traction around the world.

2024-01-10更新 | 196次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届江西省江西省部分高中九校联考高三上学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汝瓷传承人41岁的继承人李超(音译)不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue &White Porcelain? Its original lines, just     1     the composer Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain (汝瓷).

Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Ru porcelain is known for its unique pale blue glaze (釉). Oceans     2     Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of 1100, but the     3     (exist) of Ru ware now is actually rare. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it     4     (close) at hand than before.

Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade     5     (better) crafting skills. Ru porcelain goes through 72 steps, the    6     (one) of which is knead (揉) mud. Any small errors could lead to disaster, said the 41-year-old inheritor. He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough. Every item of artwork     7     (full) deserves our admiration.

Techniques of making Ru porcelain will     8     (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. So,     9     Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses.     10     (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. Now he’s aiming to expand the market by introducing it to the whole world.

共计 平均难度:一般