1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Table manners vary from culture to culture.     1     is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners     2     the modern table manners in Korea.     3     (tradition), it was the woman’s job     4     (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit     5     her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only     6     the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.     7     of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal,     8     (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal.     9     (stay)until the oldest person is finished is considered to be     10     basic tradition of Korean table manners.

2 . 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
People often have trouble     1    (get) used to a new culture because they need a long time to adapt to it. They are usually curious     2    they first arrive in a foreign country and sometimes they may get confused about what to do. However, if they stay for     3    long time, they may start to feel different     4    (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can’t deal with the local people. How     5    (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they     6    (learn). That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. So the first important thing is to learn to speak the local language. On     7    other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin     8    (understand) some of the language and make some new     9    (friend), they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel     10    (comfort). Then they can live an easy life in a completely new culture.

3 . Paper-cutting is a(n)    1    (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history.

Paper-cuts    2    (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at    3    (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting    4    (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life    5    (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.

Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns    6    are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper    7    (be) easy but mastering (精通)    8    is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead     9    damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try    10    (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem (干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.

4 . 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis(重视)on food. Considered to be an important part of each day,     1    (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is     2    China’s fast-food market expands.

A foreign fast-food restaurant     3    (call)KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by     4    such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.     5    the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed     6    (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because     7    can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I ,     8    can cause cancer.

In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are     9    most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier.     10    many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks.