1 . As the world changes, our language changes with it. That's why Merriam-Webster recently added more than 250 new words to its online dictionary, ___________ changes in fields from lifestyle to politics and from business to technology.
“These new words have been added to the dictionary because they have___________ themselves in the English language, and are part of the current, active vocabulary of America.” Merriam- Webster associate editor Emily Brewster said in a press___________ .
Here our newspaper has chosen three of the dictionary’s new entries. Let’s take a look.
Froyo(冻酸奶)
While ice cream has been around for more than 100 years, froyo or frozen yogurt--is comparatively new. Even though it was first invented back in the 1970s, it only started to gain___________recently, which is why the shorter version"froyo"is entering people’s daily vocabulary.
Compared to ice cream, the main___________ point of froyo is that it's healthier. It takes away people's___________while still allowing them to have the satisfaction of eating something sweet. As The Huffington Post put it, froyo is"starting a___________ in the healthier dessert industry".
Word salad(文字沙拉)
It was first used to refer to a series of words said by people with mental illness. Just like the vegetables in a salad bowl, each word makes perfect sense by itself, but when put together, they become hard to ____"Dogs moon purple monkey dishwasher," for example.
Now the phrase is more often used to refer to the words of a politician, although this refers to the speaker's logic rather than their mental state. US President Donald Trump,'s interviews are often referred to as word salad.__________ , he told an AP reporter in April:"But he said, will be the greatest president but I would also accept the other. In other words, if you do your job, but I accept that.
Troll (网络喷子)
The __________meaning of "troll" (巨魔) is a mythical __________ that is huge, ugly and angry and lives in places like caves. Now it's also used to refer to the kind of Internet user who __________posts comments, some of which seem___________to hurt other people.
Other phrases and usage have also been__________from"troll" , including "Internet trolling" --the act of unleashing(发泄) unfriendly remarks online, and"being trolled"--which means to fall__________to a troll.
1. A.overtaking | B.covering | C.engaging | D.experiencing |
2. A.enjoyed | B.polished | C.established | D.trapped |
3. A.release | B.congress | C.negotiation | D.demonstration |
4. A.permission | B.package | C.popularity | D.patent |
5. A.turning | B.cooling | C.starting | D.selling |
6. A.guilt | B.taste | C.appetite | D.diet |
7. A.resolution | B.revolution | C.recommendation | D.reservation |
8. A.interrupt | B.indicate | C.interact | D.interpret |
9. A.in a word | B.For instance | C.All in all | D.As a result |
10. A.cultural | B.obvious | C.original | D.hidden |
11. A.creature | B.giant | C.worm | D.ghost |
12. A.dramatically | B.delicately | C.disorderly | D.deliberately |
13. A.offensive | B.objective | C.progressive | D.productive |
14. A.evolved | B.invented | C.expanded | D.transformed |
15. A.civilian | B.fairy | C.victim | D.pedestrian |