组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1218 道试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 你的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣, 恰好你有两张在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧演出的门票。请你给David写一封信, 邀请他一起观看京剧。要点如下:
1.邀请 David观看京剧;
2.介绍京剧;
3.约定见面时间和地点。
参考词汇: 北京人民艺术剧院 Beijing People’s Art Theatre
京剧 Peking Opera
国粹 the national opera
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2023-01-04更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市五校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. “No Santa Claus?” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”

“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money, and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.

I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for break during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.

“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid ten dollars down. “Yes.”

The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the coat in Christmas paper.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:

Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-01-03更新 | 447次组卷 | 29卷引用:2020届山东省实验中学高三下学期月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.

It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.

All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and sad, she sat down at a table.

The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.

“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”

“Two francs, sir.”

The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.

“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”

“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”

注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好;

Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-31更新 | 184次组卷 | 21卷引用:广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了皮影戏以及VR技术在皮影戏传承中的应用。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a Chinese folk art known for its special storytelling skills,     1     dates back to the Han Dynasty. When thinking about shadow puppetry, most Chinese people remember their experiences of watching shadow plays when they were little. Now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by     2     (put) on a VR headset. The designer hopes that with the help of modern technology like VR, more young people will become     3     (interest) and pass down this ancient performing art to prevent it from gradually disappearing.

2022-12-19更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高一上期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际枕头大战的意义和它受欢迎的原因。

5 . What are pillows really stuffed with? Not physically, but symbolically? The question occurred to me with the photos in the news and social media from the 50 cities around the world that staged public celebrations for International Pillow Fight Day. Armed with nothing more than bring-our-own sacrificial cushions, strangers struck heavily each other in playful feather from Amsterdam to Atlanta, Warsaw to Washington DC. But why? Is there anything more to this delightful celebration?

As a cultural sign, the pillow is deceptively soft. Since at least the 16th Century, the humble pillow has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu tells a famous story about a wise man who meets a depressed young scholar at an inn and offers him a magic pillow filled with the most vivid dreams of a seemingly more fulfilling life. When the young man awakens to discover that his happy 50-year dream has in fact come and gone in the short space of an afternoon’s nap, our impression of the pillow’s power shifts from wonder to terror.

Subsequent writers have likewise seized upon the pillow. When the 19th-Century English novelist Charlotte Bronte poetically observed “a ruffled (不平的) mind makes a restless pillow”, she didn’t just change the expected order of the adjectives and nouns, but instead she made unclear the boundaries between mind and matter — the thing resting and the thing rested upon.

It’s a trick perhaps Bronte learned from the Renaissance philosopher Montaigne, who once insisted that “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head”. On Montaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness confront each other forever in a pillow fight that only one can win.

With the words of Tang. Bronte, and Montaigne, we can perhaps more easily measure the attraction of the global pillow fight. Like a ritual of release, the annual international pillow fight amounts to a kind of cleansing, a brushing off of daily worries: an emptying of the world’s collective mind. Rather than a launch-pad for weightless rest, the pillow is a symbol of heavy thought: an anchor that drags the world’s soul down — one that must be lightened.

1. The example of Tang Xianzu is used to illustrate that ________.
A.pillows give people satisfactory dreams
B.dreams are always wonderful while the real world is cruel
C.people’s impression of pillows changes from wonder to terror
D.pillows symbolically convey the meaning in contrast to their soft appearance
2. From the passage, we can learn that Charlotte Bronte ________.
A.wrote poems about pillows
B.regarded pillows as reflections of our minds
C.shared the same viewpoint as Tang Xianzu on pillows
D.was likely to have been influenced by the thoughts of the Renaissance
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 “ignorance is the softest pillow on which a man can rest his head” most probably means ________.
A.pillows give us comfort
B.pillows make people more intelligent
C.people with too many thoughts have less inner peace
D.people can easily fall asleep when they know nothing
4. According to the author, why is Pillow Fight Day so popular around the world?
A.Because it is a ritual release.
B.Because it makes life delightful.
C.Because it comforts restless minds.
D.Because it contains a profound meaning of life.
2022-11-12更新 | 573次组卷 | 5卷引用:阶段测试二 B卷(上教版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国的经历:作者一家人搬家到美国,也带着中国的美德到了美国:年轻人应该永远尊敬长者。然而,不幸的是,这却导致了作者在美国的第一次尴尬。

6 . My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.

In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

1. Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast?
A.He wanted more pay.B.He respected the elderly.
C.He was asked to do so.D.He was a hard-working waiter.
2. What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage?
A.People there are proud of being old.
B.People there dislike being called “old”.
C.No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D.Young people there show little respect to the older.
3. What did Jack do after this experience?
A.He made friends with the couple.B.He lost his job in the restaurant.
C.He no longer respected the elderly.D.He changed his way with older people.
4. We can know from the passage that _________.
A.the couple disliked fast service at all.
B.the manager apologized to the couple.
C.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D.Jack knew more about American culture than before.
2022-11-09更新 | 242次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日。

7 . Interesting festivals in the world

Throwing tomatoes — Spain(西班牙)

Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese — England

This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man — The United States

The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

Pouring water — Thailand

The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.

1. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A.Spain.B.England.
C.The United States.D.Thailand.
2. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A.Throwing tomatoes.B.Rolling cheese.
C.Burning man.D.Pouring water.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat.
B.Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
4. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A.a tour guideB.a science report
C.a story bookD.a fashion magazine
2022-10-13更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人的经历,展示英国英语和美国英语中一些词汇的差异,以及由此引发的趣事。

8 . I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.

Katie — From America

I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.

David — From Britain

When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!

Tom — From America

1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.
A.Katie’s mother got mud on her jeansB.Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C.they mistook pants for underpantsD.they didn’t understand British English
2. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A.phone the police for helpB.phone his friend for help
C.tell his friend he couldn’t visit herD.apologize for his being late
3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A.he wanted to have a restB.he wanted to go to the toilet
C.he wanted to go to bedD.He wanted to go to a department store
9 . 假设你是王林,你校要成立一个武术俱乐部(a wushu club),而你很想让来自美国的John和你一起参加,因为他非常喜欢中国武术,特别是太极拳(tai chi),请你根据以下要点写一封信,邀请他加入:
1. 邀请John;
2. 加入俱乐部的好处及主要活动;
3. 期盼回复。
注意:
1. 词数100左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Lin

2022-09-09更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这门艺术的起源和发展。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name Xiangsheng, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art, and one of China’s most popular     1     (culture) elements. It originated in North China and     2     (become) popular in Ming Dynasty. With the development in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era, Xiangsheng     3    (gradual) developed from one’s vocal imitation (口技) to stand-up comedy. Chinese crosstalk has three birthplaces: Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple. Xiangsheng lay the foundation in folk life and society, thus     4     (make) it popular among folk people. Xiangsheng can be performed by one person (solo comic talk), two players (comic dialogue), and three or more people (group crosstalk),     5     it is typically in the form of a comic dialogue     6     two performers. In a comic dialogue, as     7     rule, the leading actor, helped by the supporting actor, amuses all the audience with funny remarks. Due to     8     (it) humor and irony (讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide. Xiangsheng     9     (perform) in ethnic languages, such as Tibetan Xiangsheng, has appeared in remote regions and     10     (area) inhabited by ethnic minorities. Furthermore, Xiangsheng has been introduced abroad and becomes popular in Southeast Asia including Burma, Singapore and Malaysia.

2022-09-06更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2016-2017学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般