1 . Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length tapered sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed the first chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.
There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry, since the pronunciation of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.
Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they have become more than a kind of tableware and have fostered a set of etiquette and customs of their own.
It has been said that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases finger dexterity and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. Many Asian superstitions revolve around chopsticks as well. For example, if you find an uneven part of chopsticks at your table setting, it is believed you will miss the next train, boat or plane you are trying to catch.
A.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt end. |
B.Without chopsticks, you can’t even say you are enjoying Chinese food. |
C.It is important to note chopsticks are used in many different parts of the world, in many different cultures. |
D.Also, dropping your chopsticks is an omen of bad luck. |
E.These chopsticks are to be returned to the dishes after one has served him- or herself. |
F.Today, chopsticks serve many functions besides as tableware. |
New look on the Museum
Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.
At a science museum in Ontario, Canada you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17 century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is interesting.
Many museums have changed in appearance. Some old, gray museums have been rebuilt, and the newer ones are open and modern in their architecture. Inside, there is modern lighting, color, and sound. Instead of displaying everything they own, museum directors show fewer objects and leave open spaces where visitor can gather and sit down. They also bring together in one display a group of objects drawn drawn from various parts of the museum to represent the whole lifestyle of region or a historical period. In one room, for instance, you may find materials, clothing, tools, cooking pots, furniture, and art works of a particular place and time.
More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to the best advantage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.Christmas gifts. | B.Lego products. |
C.Christmas shopping. | D.The man’s son. |
4 . These summer festivals in New Orleans are few of the hottest happenings the City has to offer for holiday seekers.
Oyster Festival
There’s an old saying that it’s only safe to eat oysters in months ending in ‘R’, which was good advice in the age before refrigeration became a fashion. And that’s exactly why originally the New Orleans Oyster Festival was held in June, to break up the myth as locals never bothered to preserve the creatures with their habit of directly eating the seafood, fresh from the sea. Today, featuring oysters harvested from the Gulf of Mexico, Oyster Fest is a celebration of the world’s favorite food. If you’ve ever wanted to enjoy the legendary oysters at Drago’s where the recipe originated or take a bite out of an oyster the size of a hamburger. Oyster Fest is for you.
When to Co: June 3-4
Essence Festival
New Orleans holds a special place in African-American life and history so it should be no surprise the city hosts a festival celebrating African-American music and culture in the United States. With free admission, Essence Festival, organized by the African-American women’s magazine of the same name, is a combination of tour days of dynamic speeches and a showcase of African-American artists.
When to Co: June 29-July 2
Cajun-Zydeco Festival
Southern Louisiana is home to a variety of rich, unique cultures, and on a weekend in June in New Orleans, one of them— Cajun— is on lull display. The heart of Cajun country is in south-central Louisiana, a strong showcase of Cajun culture, for which the Cajun-Zydeco Festival emerged. On the particular weekend, you get ready to chew down on traditional food like Cajun gumbo at eateries, buy Cajun crafts, and purchase a Cajun T-shirt.
When to Co: June 24-25
Running of the Bulls
Due to its history, the Spanish influence still shows itself in New Orleans. The architectural style of the French Quarter is actually from Spain, and New Orleans’s annual Running of the Bulls is, in part, a nod to the city’s Spanish heritage. Unlike the Spanish festival in Pamplona, the “bulls” in the Fest are not actual bulls but the women of the Big Roller derby team. However they do chase down white-and=red-clothed festival-goers, if infuriated. Therefore behave yourself or be prepared to run tor life.
When to Co: JuIy7-9
1. Why was New Orleans Oyster Festival held in June in the first place?A.Because refrigerator could be used to store oysters. |
B.Because it was not easy for oysters to go bad in summer. |
C.Because oysters could be cooked in various ways to extend storage period. |
D.Because New Orleans oysters were usually seized raw. |
A.exhibited | B.color-blinded |
C.angered | D.cheated |
A.Oyster Festival nowadays is designed for people seeking the history of oyster harvest. |
B.Essence Festival celebrates the freedom of African-American women. |
C.Cajun-Zydeco Festival is mainly celebrated through dining and shopping. |
D.New Orleans has been stripped of Spanish influence. |
A.Vacation Guide. | B.Genuine Recipe. |
C.Architecture Vision. | D.Music Billboard. |
A. associated B. Additionally C. countless D. existence E. fundamental F. highlight G. Meanwhile H. signal I. strengthened J. surprise K. uniquely |
What Sociology Can Teach UsAbout Thanksgiving
Sociologists (社会学家) believe that the celebrations practiced within any given culture serve to restate that culture’s most important values and beliefs. This theory dates back to founding sociologist Émile Durkheim and has been proved true by
It may not be much of a(n)
In most households across the U. S. women and girls do the work of preparing, serving, and cleaning up after the Thanksgiving meal.
One of the most interesting sociological research findings is that overeating
假定你是明启中学的学生李华,你校交换生 Allen 打算在圣诞节为他的父母各送一件具有典型中国文化特色的礼物。他初步选出了四件礼物:旗袍(cheongsam)、紫砂茶具(purple clay tea set)、丝绸围巾(silk scarf)、书画折扇(calligraphy and painting folding fan),现在发邮件向你咨询。请你给他写封邮件,谈谈你的意见。内容包括:
1. 为他父母分别推荐的一件礼物;
2. 推荐这两件礼物的理由;
3. 对 Allen 父母的问候。
注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级和学校等真实信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
下面的漫画展示的是剧场中的场景。请以此为素材写篇短文。你的作文必须包括:
简要描述漫画内容;
就其折射出的社会现象谈谈你的感想。
(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 . In American culture, I am noticing a lack of respect, especially among children. This should be treated
In 1995, I spent a couple of months in Kenya where I lived with a pastor’s family. This pastor was a part of the Maasai tribes that have some unique customs. One of them is the
In my early 20’s, I worked at a children’s home in South Carolina where the children from 4 to 19 years old were taught to respect their elders. They
Immanuel Kant expressed two
A.passionately | B.steadily | C.publicly | D.alarmingly |
A.challenging | B.faking | C.piloting | D.abandoning |
A.assistance | B.greeting | C.blessing | D.guarantee |
A.come forward | B.drop by | C.show off | D.fall down |
A.pretend | B.suspect | C.determine | D.acknowledge |
A.located | B.ranked | C.addressed | D.defied |
A.delight | B.delay | C.decline | D.distress |
A.gesture | B.secret | C.behavior | D.authority |
A.peers | B.enemies | C.guards | D.owners |
A.controversial | B.accepted | C.foreign | D.equivalent |
A.twisting | B.imposing | C.banning | D.sparing |
A.reason | B.solution | C.harmony | D.consciousness |
A.similarity | B.response | C.obedience | D.approach |
A.environmental | B.external | C.voluntary | D.flexible |
A.luxuries | B.glories | C.instruments | D.models |
There's more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. Many associate foods from our childhood with warm feelings and fond memories, tying us to our families.On a large scale, food operates as an expression of cultural identity, Traditional cuisine (烹饪法) is passed down from one generation to the next. Immigrants bring the food of their countries where they go, and cooking traditional food is a symbol of pride for their ethnicity (民族特色) as well as a means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some ingredients needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants who sell dishes have to alter the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers. Alterations to original dishes can create new flavors that still preserve the cultural significance of the dish.
What stays the same is the extent to which each country or community's unique cuisine reflects its unique history, lifestyle, values, and beliefs. For example, in China, harmony is a vital characteristic in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way. Throughout history, Chinese people are of the belief that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look appealing, so they put a lot of effort into decorating the dishes,with vibrant red as their traditional colour.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should not only accept our traditions through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window to culture, and it should be treated as such.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mutton’s Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore
Winter is often deemed the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai.
The annual mutton festival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District,
Running until August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events
The history of eating mutton in sanfu,
Mutton braised in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival. A must-have accompaniment to mutton is shaojiu (a Chinese rice spirit); the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai.
Mutton has a reputation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, is considered a “hot” food and thus
But for hundreds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district
Li Yingchun, boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receives 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number
The Fengxian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure demand of tourists