1 . There are many traditions around the world that are interesting and fun, but there are also those that are bizarre (奇异的) and even a little cruel.
In Sweden it's common for parents to leave their babies outside to nap (小睡) even when the temperatures are below zero. Many of us would find this custom dangerous, but many Swedes actually consider it good for their babies. They believe that by exposing their young ones to their country's cold temperature they can help their babies to grow up healthily and protect them from diseases. They also believe doing so will help them sleep longer and better.
In Bali, Indonesia, babies are forbidden to touch the ground for three months. The reason is that during the baby's first months its connection to the “spirit” is still unbroken and clean and letting it touch the ground would defile it. For three months, the baby is constantly held in someone's arms―the father, mother, grandparents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and even neighbours. After 105 days, a special ceremony called the Nyabutan is held where the baby touches Mother Earth for the first time.
In Guatemala, it's common to see babies being bathed with cold water. Maya mothers commonly practise this bizarre ritual (仪式) with the belief that it's beneficial to the baby's health. Bathing their babies with cold water is also an effective means to eliminate heat rashes, and this custom helps babies sleep better.
Some Indians allow their babies to be thrown from temple roofs as high as 50 feet. This strange custom started 500 years ago and continues to this day, though there's a movement to ban it for obvious reasons. However, Hindus believe that performing this ritual brings good luck and health to their babies. Below the roof is a bed sheet that's held tightly by several men. The baby lands safely on the sheet. The tradition's practitioners and believers strongly prove that it's safe, saying no babies have ever been injured.
1. What does the author think of the baby custom in Sweden?A.It is interesting and fun. | B.It is unique and thoughtful. |
C.It is dangerous and a little cruel. | D.It is beneficial and practical. |
A.Make the best use of. | B.Make something dirty or no longer pure. |
C.Leave or break away from. | D.Achieve or realise completely. |
A.to get rid of their heat rashes and make them sleep better |
B.to prevent them from feeling hot during summer |
C.in order to stop them from getting all kinds of illnesses |
D.in order to bring good luck and health to those babies |
A.It is a new custom and many people hate it. |
B.They think the custom leads to babies' injuries. |
C.They have no religious belief. |
D.Lots of babies have been seen injured in the past years. |
The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) Fire
It feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken. The fire of Notre Dame in Paris
The fire struck
The Notre Dame is the symbol of the French capital and of France itself. It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through the
We believe the Dame will rise again in time. This terrible fire is not an event that should
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia in this year. Naadam meant “games” in Mongolian. It's represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling or archery, which are all so exciting to watch. Before the game, the competitors sang and danced happily, waved their arms. After these amazing performance, the wrestling competition began.
I absolute enjoyed the horse races. However, I was surprised that the riders was children of the same age with me. In beginning, I was worried about their safety, but the locals said they enjoyed them by riding horses all the life. At that moment I started to understand what people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.”
4 . When you're visiting London,there's no better way to experience English culture than drinking a cup of tea.
●When to drink tea?
●
Wear smart clothes when you go out for tea. Even though you don't need to dress up, you shouldn't just show up in sweatpants or sneakers. As long as your clothes look neat and clean, you'll be fine for tea.
●How long to steep(浸泡) tea?
Black tea usually takes around 5 minutes for full flavor (香味).Once the tearoom adds the hot water and tea in the teapot, leave it alone so the flavors will spread quickly. If you serve too early, the tea will taste weak.
●How to serve tea?
Pour cups of tea for other people before you serve yourself. If you're holding the teapot, it's your job to serve the tea.
A.How to dress for tea? |
B.How to behave at tea? |
C.Add milk to your cup before you pour your tea. |
D.Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the UK. |
E.Feel free to have tea at any moment during the day. |
F.However, it will taste stronger if you leave it too long. |
G.Always ask around the table to see if anyone else wants tea first. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, a group of international student visited our school. To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture, we took them to the tea room, where I introduced tea culture, including its history, its rich variety, or the craftsmanship of making tea.
Then I showed them how to make tea. I slowly explain the traditional procedures of making tea in detail. Absorb in every move of mine, they were both amazed. They couldn't help to taking pictures from time to time. Next came the moment which I asked them to have try themselves. I was filled with proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
6 . A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.
The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.
Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.
Lynn’s own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.
Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.
But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.
1. What is paragraph I mainly about?A.A study in a restaurant. | B.A job offering a lot of tips. |
C.The service industry in the US. | D.The custom of tipping in the US. |
A.People give more tips to the opposite sex server. |
B.People are always more generous to service employers. |
C.Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women. |
D.Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women. |
A.$2. | B.$10. |
C.$15. | D.$20. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Critical. |
C.Uncaring. | D.Supportive. |
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held