组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 63 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了东亚人和欧洲人在识别面部表情方面的差异,并解释了其原因。

1 . People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion. Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1. What does the discovery show about Westerners?
A.They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth.
B.They consider facial expressions universally reliable.
C.They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.
D.They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions.
2. What were the people asked to do in the study?
A.To get their faces impressive.B.To make a face at each other.
C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers’ faces.
3. In companion with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do?
A.They do translation more successfully.B.They study the mouth more frequently.
C.They examine the eyes more attentively.D.They read facial expressions more correctly.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding
2023-11-27更新 | 125次组卷 | 17卷引用:牛津译林版2020必修二unit 3 Assessment课前预习
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者通过一位可以说流利的西班牙语的女士在西班牙的遭遇,来说明只有真正了解当地文化,才能理解语言。
2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. confusion   B. delivered     C. reflection        D. offer   E. context   
F. set       G. signaled       H. fluent     I. torn       J. culture     K. genuine

This is a story about how a foreigner got confused about a Mexican word even though she could speak     1     Spanish. It happened when she     2     foot on Mexican soil for the first time. She asked an ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita.” She thought it would be     3     immediately because the word can be directly translated to “right now.” But she waited for half an hour and still no ice-cream came. When she asked the seller about it, he said “ahorita” again, with his face showing     4    . She felt     5     between waiting and walking away. Finally, she had to go home, so she     6     to the seller that she could not wait any longer. Years later back in Mexico, she came to realise that the meaning of “ahorita” changes according to its     7    . It could mean “tomorrow,” “within five years,” “never,” or even “no, thanks” when one wants to refuse an     8    . “Ahorita Time” is a     9     of different cultural understandings of time. That is, understanding “ahorita” takes not a fluency in the language, but a fluency in the    10    .

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr Green,

I have returned to my motherland. Thanks to your help, I have made a great progress in my English study in your country for half a year. However, you advised me eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food and I am healthy than before.

You said you are interested in Chinese traditional festival. Now let me tell you everything about the Qingming Festival. It falls in April 5th every year and people go to clean graves in honor of the dead.

I hope you and your wife will pay a visit to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival which you can admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.

I’m looking forward to receive your letter!

                                                                                                      Yours sincerely,

                                                                                                      Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌,都需要考虑两个主要方面:诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry    1     (communicate) in words. To do that    2     (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems     3     (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.

What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth     4     (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very    5     (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem     6     begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention       7     something really memorable.

However, two poems could easily have     8     same theme and yet be completely different. What makes     9     (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want     10     (express).

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国四条河流的诞生的神话传说。

5 . Long, long ago, rain stopped falling in China. The people prayed(祈祷)for rain to the Jade Emperor, who controlled everything in heaven(天庭), on the land and in the sea, but no matter how much they prayed, rain did not fall.

Four dragons in the East China Sea saw what was happening, and saw people eating grass from the ground, for the people had nothing else left to eat.

They thought of a way to help. They started swimming this way and that, scooping up water with their bodies. Then all four flew into the sky. Black Dragon flew to the north, Long Dragon to the west, Pearl Dragon to the south of China, and Yellow Dragon to the center of the country. All at once, they let the water fall from their mouths, arms, legs, and even their tails.The people could not see the dragons,         _ .“Rain!” they cried happily, and all the people and animals ran out into the rain and started to dance.

When the Jade Emperor saw the rain, he was very angry. Then he saw the four dragons flying around in the sky. He ordered Mountain God to kill the dragons.

When the four mountains landed on top of them and tried to crush(压扁) the four dragons, a strange thing happened. Suddenly four rivers formed, spreading across the whole country.

This is how the four great rivers (the Yangtze, the Yellow, the Pearl and the Heilongjiang) of China were created.

1. Why did the people pray Jade Emperor for rain?
A.Because he controlled the rain.B.Because he had lots of rain.
C.Because he didn’t allow rain to fall.D.Because there was much rain on earth.
2. What does the underlined word“they” refer to(指的是)?
A.The people.B.The rivers.
C.The mountains.D.The dragons.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the_      ?
A.but they could see the clouds from the sky
B.but they could see the rain falling from the sky
C.but they know the Jade Emperor helped them
D.but they think the Jade Emperor helped them
4. Which one is the best title for this passage?
A.Birth of four Chinese riversB.Punishment from Jade Emperor
C.Four Dragons and the RainD.Jade Emperor and Four Dragons
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的农历生肖顺序以及一些新年庆祝活动。

6 . The Lunar Calendar (农历) Modern Chinese use the solar calendar (阳历) as English people do. But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the chicken, the dog and the pig. This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.

Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.

The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders.

1. If next year is the year of the goat, what was the name of last year?
A.It was the year of tiger.B.It was the year of the hare.
C.It was the year of snake.D.It was the year of the ox.
2. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner ?
A.On February 15.B.On February 16.C.On February 14.D.On February 17.
3. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
A.the married sonB.the married daughterC.the unmarried sonD.the parents
4. From this selection we know that______.
A.old Chinese use the solar calendar (阳历) as English people do
B.each Chinese month starts on the day of the new sun
C.on the first day, children and married people go to visit their elders
D.each lunar year is given the name of animals
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了扎西佐姆镇的音乐和美食节。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Applause (掌声) rang across Zhaxizom town last month. The air was filled     1     excitement as players sang and danced     2     (happy). The event marked the beginning of the town’s music and food festival. Zhaxizom is at an altitude of 4,200 meters at the foot of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, which is known in English as Mount Everest.

“I planned     3     (head) straight to Mount Qomolangma Base Camp, but when I arrived in this small town, the     4     (amaze) festival caught my eye and I decided to stay for several more days to enjoy the music and food here before     5     (continue) my journey,” said one traveler Zhang, who is from Liaoning province.

Migmar Lhamo, a college student     6     lives in Zhaxizom, said, “The festival will allow people to learn about our town. It will become a new     7     (attract) for people.” Migmar Lhamo believes the festival will play     8     important role in improving the development of the local culture and tourism.

According to the county government, more activities such as live music shows, firework displays and food fairs     9     (organize) as part of future festivals to provide both locals and     10     (tourist) with an extremely impressive experience of local culture. “The music and food festival will help the growth of the local economy,” Zhu said.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国古代乐器——古琴以及讲述了关于古琴的中国古代文化知识。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, a seven-string instrument    1    (bear)in ancient China.

The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province,    2    (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. Unlike its    3    (seeming) simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.    4    outstanding piece can take from two to five decades to craft. The tone of a guqin is quiet, distant, pleasant and    5    (charm).

The guqin has been embraced by musicians for centuries, the most popular one    6    (be) Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods. As he played his guqin in mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi passed by. No sooner had he heard the music    7     he understood it. This deep understanding formed a strong bond    8    them. This is the famous tale behind the masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains,    9    has been passed down through generations. It is also considered as the most marvelous    10    (compose) in Chinese guqin music.

语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是世界上基督教国家庆祝的最盛大的节日——圣诞节及其相关的庆祝活动。
9 . 语法填空

Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the biggest festival that     1     (celebrate) in the Christian countries of the world. Now many of the customs and celebrations     2     (be) not of a religious nature.

In the large shops, preparations for Christmas     3     (make) by the actual day. Shop owners like Christmas because it is a time when people exchange presents. This means more goods     4     (buy) than at any other time of the year. In larger towns decorations     5     (put) up in the main streets two or three weeks before Christmas usually these decorations     6     (light) up at night.

Preparations are also made at home. Special puddings and cakes are eaten on Christmas Day and these have     7     (make) three or four weeks in advance. Two or three days before Christmas people decorate their houses with paper decorations and leaves and ranches. People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living room.

Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day, it is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because of the presents which     8     (receive). Small children believe that their presents are brought by Father Christmas, a kind old man who, the children     9     (tell), lives at the North Pole. He travels through the sky on a sledge which is pulled by reindeer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs of the houses, he enters by climbing down the chimney. When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas or he will not leave them anything. When they wake up, they find their stockings     10     (fill) with presents. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.

2023-10-15更新 | 45次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019必修三 unit1 Video Time 课前预习
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。

10 . The Rise of “China-chic”

Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.     1    . “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?

The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.     2    . In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.

    3    . This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.

In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.     4    .

Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.     5    . Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values.

A.The trend grew in the following years
B.They give the viewers a totally new experience
C.The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends
D.It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era
E.The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors
F.Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence
G.The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture
共计 平均难度:一般