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2016高一·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。

1 . Traveling without a map in different countries. I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely. “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It’s body language.

1. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?
A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”
C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
2. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?
A.They prefer to lead you the way.
B.They prefer to use body language.
C.They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.
D.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
3. How do Greeks give directions?
A.Using street names.B.Leading the way.
C.Using landmarks.D.Giving people a wrong direction.
4. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A.people in Mexico know street names well
B.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
C.people in Mexico prefer to use body language
D.people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是班级英语课代表李华,请参照以下提示,用英文写一份倡议书,提倡全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。
要点提示:1.提出倡议:
2.用英语传播中国文化的意义:
3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
注意:1.写作字数应为80左右:
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对《孙子兵法》内容及其所产生的影响作了相关介绍。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book     1    (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest     2    (exist) book on military strategies and still remains valuable to us today.

In his book, Sunzi attached great importance     3     war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think     4    (two) before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and     5    (destroy) of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for winning a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know     6     (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions     7    climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without    8     (actual) fighting a war.

These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world,     9     goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa    10     (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述接受文化的多样性的重要意义。

4 . In every corner of the globe, there exist people from different religions, different regions, different ethnic identities who speak different languages, and celebrate different holidays.

Culture shapes our identity. It influences how we behave, and it makes us who we are. Culture brings people together equally in celebration and in grief. Without culture and cultural diversity, the world would be a sad and dull place. Cultural diversity is a quality of diverse and many different cultures. Cultural diversity is a system that recognizes and respects the existence and presence of diverse groups of people within a society.

Recognizing that the world is made up of many different people from different backgrounds and cultures is the first step towards a more understanding and harmonious society. Difference is not what divides us, but rather it should be celebrated as something that unites us as humans.

Through diverse cultures, we can explore and understand how other cultures operate and function. Opening our eyes to the existence of diverse and different cultures allows us to see the world from others’ points of view. We can see more, appreciate more, and understand more. Understanding is a crucial step before appreciating. It is the same for understanding different cultures around the world. Even if when we’re unable to understand why certain cultures do the things they do, we’re able to acknowledge it as their custom.

However, total acceptance needs wisdom and awareness. Some cultures and cultural practices may disturb human rights in the general society’s view. We must work towards educating the public with a respect for the community that culture or cultural practices belong to. When diversity is taught early in kids’ lives, they are more likely to communicate and interact with people of any background or culture. At the same time, we must educate ourselves about the pros and cons of cultural diversity so that the change we want to make won’t be one-sided or go against anyone’s rights.

1. What is the first step to understand another culture?
A.Appreciating others’ opinions.B.Accepting cultural diversity.
C.Being smarter and more cautious.D.Learning more laws about human rights.
2. What does the underlined word “crucial” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Key.B.SimpleC.Quick.D.Perfect.
3. Why should kids be taught diversity early?
A.To be learned.B.To become wiser.
C.To communicate with others well.D.To tell the pros from cons of diversity.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The origin of culture.B.The function of culture.
C.The future of diverse cultures.D.The importance of cultural diversity.
2023-08-02更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:期中模拟检测卷(四)2021-2022学年高一下学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 中国最著名的医学疗法之一:针灸。
5 . 语法填空

Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical treatments, is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence    1    it has a certain edge over western medicine.

    2    (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles    3    (measure) between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played a critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles     4    (change) in materials and shapes. While examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and feeling his pulse. According to    5    results of the check-up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each of     6    linked to a different part of the body. However,    7    acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon    8    patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so    9    the uncertainty about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat a wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized     10    a symbol of TCM and has come into widespread use.

2023-07-15更新 | 123次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题10 语篇语法填空【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020)
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了北京农庙举办活动,帮助人们更好地了解传统农耕文化。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Saturday, an activity to experience farming culture     1     (hold) in Temple of Agriculture in Beijing.

As     2     important ritual architectural complex near the central axis (中心轴) of Beijing, the temple used to be a place for emperors of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911)     3     (dynasty) to perform sacrifices in the hope for good harvests, and     4     (have) become a witness of China’s farming civilization.

    5     (organize) by the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, the activity this time included a ceremony to start harvest, scholars’     6     (introduce) of 24 solar terms and Temple of Agriculture, and an experience activity in     7     people were invited to reap crops with their own hands.

The activity aims to make more people understand the humanistic spirit of     8     (respect) and valuing agriculture, revering nature and seeking harmonious coexistence     9     human and nature, and feel the profoundness of traditional Chinese farming culture and the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.

The activity helps people     10     (well) understand traditional farming culture in China.

2023-07-14更新 | 477次组卷 | 7卷引用:期中考试模拟A卷-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year,    1     the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.

Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be    2     charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has it     3     one year a drought struck a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it     4     gold beans bloomed.    5     clever villager found that com kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more    6     (important), they could bloom when     7    (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed com kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival     8     (celebrate) in various ways in China to show     9     (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut,    10     (mean) getting rid of bad luck.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与中国文化的缘分。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an    1    (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure     2    Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance.

At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book entitled Tao Te Ching, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As     3    8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by     4    I am still influenced today.

At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on,    5    (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the    6    (diverse) of Chinese customs and tradition. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly    7    in China. In recent years there    8    (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a    9    (share) love of food.

It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles    10    (begin) with a single step.”

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了今年回归的费城中国元宵节活动,并说明了中国元宵节的传统。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you haven’t gotten the chance to experience the Lantern Festival in China     1     person, you have another chance. The Philadelphia Chinese Lantern Festival in Franklin Square is back and     2    (bright) than ever. The lanterns will light up Franklin Square from June 21 to August 14 from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. with more than 30 larger-than-life brightly coloured displays.

“Today, the Lantern Festival     3    (hold) each year in China. Each major Chinese city has     4    (it) own light show which attracts millions of visitors and tourists. During the Chinese New Year, families go out to view the beautiful lanterns     5    (create) by Chinese artists. Each display tells a legend or symbolizes     6     old Chinese story,” according to a Philadelphia Chinese Lantern Festival press release.

The last Philadelphia Chinese Lantern Festival     7    (take) place in 2019, and in 2022 guests saw new performances     8     include Chinese folk dances and the mysterious bianlian (face-changing). There were three 30-minute performances each night of the festival and these performances were free with festival admission.

“One of the     9    (reason) that it is so important to hold this festival again is for Chinatown. We hope that you visit China town before and after the festival and encourage your friends     10    (visit) it,” Amy Needle, CEO and President of Historic Philadelphia, said.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。草编是一种生产日常用品或艺术品的方法,在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。文章主要介绍了草编的起源和现状。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Straw weaving (草编) is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It     1     (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site     2     (locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.

Wu Cui, am intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw lent over from harvested wheat     3     beautiful and eve-catching functional artworks.

In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were     4     (practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products,     5     produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals     6     (work) on the art across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend (超越) practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture     7     (help) the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.

From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while sill drawing     8     (inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make great efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When     9     (ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing     10     straw-weaving technique.

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