1 . While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation.
It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts.
As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it.
A.They are a source of pride and identity for a society. |
B.Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture. |
C.These can be valuable as a tool for future generation. |
D.Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society. |
E.It is an important part of international policy. |
F.First, consider what cultural heritage is. |
G.The same is true of cultural objects. |
2 . Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.
Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
1. What is the purpose of this text?A.To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside. |
B.To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals. |
C.To tell about the history of the winter festivals. |
D.To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals. |
A.It has activities related to ice. | B.It is specially fit for film-lovers. |
C.Its visitors are from all over the world. | D.It is held on the frozen lake. |
A.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol | B.Troms International Film Festival |
C.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous | D.Grindelwald World Snow Festival |
3 . Traveling without a map in different countries. I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely. “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
1. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.” |
B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.” |
C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.” |
D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.” |
A.They prefer to lead you the way. |
B.They prefer to use body language. |
C.They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance. |
D.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. |
A.Using street names. | B.Leading the way. |
C.Using landmarks. | D.Giving people a wrong direction. |
A.people in Mexico know street names well |
B.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan |
C.people in Mexico prefer to use body language |
D.people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions |
4 . In every corner of the globe, there exist people from different religions, different regions, different ethnic identities who speak different languages, and celebrate different holidays.
Culture shapes our identity. It influences how we behave, and it makes us who we are. Culture brings people together equally in celebration and in grief. Without culture and cultural diversity, the world would be a sad and dull place. Cultural diversity is a quality of diverse and many different cultures. Cultural diversity is a system that recognizes and respects the existence and presence of diverse groups of people within a society.
Recognizing that the world is made up of many different people from different backgrounds and cultures is the first step towards a more understanding and harmonious society. Difference is not what divides us, but rather it should be celebrated as something that unites us as humans.
Through diverse cultures, we can explore and understand how other cultures operate and function. Opening our eyes to the existence of diverse and different cultures allows us to see the world from others’ points of view. We can see more, appreciate more, and understand more. Understanding is a crucial step before appreciating. It is the same for understanding different cultures around the world. Even if when we’re unable to understand why certain cultures do the things they do, we’re able to acknowledge it as their custom.
However, total acceptance needs wisdom and awareness. Some cultures and cultural practices may disturb human rights in the general society’s view. We must work towards educating the public with a respect for the community that culture or cultural practices belong to. When diversity is taught early in kids’ lives, they are more likely to communicate and interact with people of any background or culture. At the same time, we must educate ourselves about the pros and cons of cultural diversity so that the change we want to make won’t be one-sided or go against anyone’s rights.
1. What is the first step to understand another culture?A.Appreciating others’ opinions. | B.Accepting cultural diversity. |
C.Being smarter and more cautious. | D.Learning more laws about human rights. |
A.Key. | B.Simple | C.Quick. | D.Perfect. |
A.To be learned. | B.To become wiser. |
C.To communicate with others well. | D.To tell the pros from cons of diversity. |
A.The origin of culture. | B.The function of culture. |
C.The future of diverse cultures. | D.The importance of cultural diversity. |
5 . Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries, including its birthplace of France, to honor both amateur and professional musicians. Citizens of a city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighborhoods, public areas, and parks on Music Day. Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.
In the 1970s, American musician Joel Cohen, who was then working for a French radio station, came up with the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of June 21 to celebrate the start of summer. It was finally accepted by France’s Ministry of Culture in 1982. The day started in France and has since extended to countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom and others. It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t ordinarily include on their playlist. Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with friends, family, and even strangers, whether they are young, elderly, new, or seasoned professionals. The purpose is to promote music.
It makes no difference how good you are at making music; everyone can do it. This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music. Music is not only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energized when you listen to it.
1. Where did the World Music Day begin?A.France. | B.American. | C.Belgium. | D.China. |
A.For reputation. | B.For entertainment. | C.For experience. | D.For occupation. |
A.Those who are not expert in music are not welcome. |
B.Joel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free. |
C.The purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music. |
D.You can listen to some songs not included on the playlist. |
A.Challenging. | B.Critical. | C.Positive. | D.Sceptical. |
6 . Certainly, there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
Eye Contact in Western Europe
On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person.
On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation.
Eye Contact in the Middle East
As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.
A.Be careful not to make eye contact with women. |
B.And this is especially true in business conversations. |
C.Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite. |
D.All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class. |
E.Before you travel, you’d better check out about the country you plan to visit. |
F.Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others. |
G.What’s more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes. |
7 . A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
A.This isn’t usual though. |
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. |
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. |
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. |
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. |
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. |
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. |