1 . Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals should not be commercialized, while others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
1. Why do people in different cultures celebrate the harvest festival?A.It’s tradition in their religion. |
B.It’s a only custom in their culture. |
C.It’s a way to express their appreciation and cheers. |
D.It’s a chance for people to enjoy themselves together. |
A.Fireworks can’t drive the evil spirits away. |
B.Festivals play an important role in commerce. |
C.People share information faster than before with society developing. |
D.People get gifts easier than before due to the increase of the economy. |
A.Neutral. | B.Doubtful. | C.Supportive. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Almost every culture celebrates harvest festival. |
B.Festivals are a reflection of people’s outlook on life and values. |
C.Festivals have something in common with each other in different cultures. |
D.The religious origins of Halloween have disappeared. |
2 . New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a PlateWhen: 20th—21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & AlpsWhen: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and VinesWhen: 28th—31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian FeteWhen: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
1. What is special about Wellington on a Plate?A.It’s known for its road trips. | B.It’s held at various locations. |
C.It’s an excellent music festival. | D.It’s free to members only. |
A.They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. |
B.They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. |
C.They come in the first few days of the year. |
D.They require the same fee for admission. |
A.Wellington on a Plate. | B.Rhythm & Alps. |
C.Rhythm and Vines. | D.Victorian Fete. |
3 . It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.
Become self-aware.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences.
A.Do your own research. |
B.Think beyond stereotypes. |
C.Practice being sympathetic towards people. |
D.Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases. |
E.Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends. |
F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay. |
G.However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more. |
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave more
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023.
Shandong is
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province,
6 . As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a weeklong spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me- “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted-however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff bat got my attention.
In short, I never thought much at all about spring.... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.
I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.
1. What did the author think of spring as a child?A.It was a season full of promise. | B.It was always beyond his imagination. |
C.It was a tiring and long holiday. | D.It hardly left a good impression on him. |
A.The busy traffic. | B.The unexpected quietness. |
C.Beijingers’ love for travel. | D.Occasional bursts of fireworks. |
A.Adorable. | B.Confused. | C.Wonderful. | D.Convenient. |
A.Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely. |
B.The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home. |
C.In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring. |
D.The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing. |
7 . Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights. There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations.
Oxford Street
Oxford Street’s festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year. However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights—which we returned on at the start of November—are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3-11 pm, in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years, when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December.
Kew Garden
One of the most famous light paths of the season, Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through. Along the way you’ll have the chance to sample festive food and drink, and possibly even say hello to Santa himself.
Regent Street
Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. The lights, which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods, were turned on on November 9, and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 pm.
Covent Garden
A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year, with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights—from 11 am until midnight every day until January 3. Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine—with over 40 different varieties there.
1. Why are Oxford Street’s festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year?A.The public ask to turn off these lights. |
B.The quality of these lights is not good. |
C.The government wants to save energy |
D.The country expects to differ from previous years. |
A.Oxford Street. | B.Kew Gardens. | C.Regent Street. | D.Covent Garden. |
A.Take a shower. |
B.See snow every day. |
C.Pick out the favourite lights. |
D.Enjoy many different kinds of wines. |
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an
Today, thanks to the work of great
1. 假期生活经历;
2. 假期生活感受;
3. 询问对方的假期情况。 注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it
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In ancient times, the drums were played
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while
In the past decades, efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people