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阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

The Power and Problems of Eco-Tourism

Eco-tourism gained its popularity over the past two decades. At its core, eco-tourism promotes sustainable travel practices that benefit local communities and protect the environment. However, like any significant trend, it is vital to analyze its impact and understand both its merits (好处) and potential shortcomings.

Eco-tourism emerged as a response to the damaging effects of mass tourism. Coastal towns were being transformed into commercial centers, but the luxury resorts rarely invested back into the community. Over time, ecosystems suffered, local cultures were overshadowed, and the very essence of these destinations was at risk. On the other hand, eco-tourism focuses on smaller groups, environmental education, and local engagement.

One of the primary merits of eco-tourism is its emphasis on environmental conservation. It helps protect endangered species and reforest areas affected by deforestation. Take the mountain gorillas of Rwanda for instance, tourism income has played a crucial role in their conservation efforts, bringing them back from the edge of extinction.

Furthermore, eco-tourism often ensures that local communities benefit economically. Instead of leaving profits to international corporations, the income often stays within the community. Local artisans, guides, and service providers receive a more significant piece of the pie, ensuring that tourism acts as a tool for socio-economic growth.

Yet, eco-tourism is not without its problems. The term “eco-tourism” is sometimes misused or overused. Some businesses might claim themselves as “eco-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, without truly making sustainable practices.

In conclusion, eco-tourism represents a significant change towards more sustainable travel, placing emphasis on the environment and local communities. However, as with any major movement, it’s essential to approach it with a critical eye. By doing so, we can ensure that our passion for travelling doesn’t come at the cost of our planet or its inhabitants, but rather enriches both the traveler and the destination.

1. How has eco-tourism impacted the mountain gorillas of Rwanda?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the merits of eco-tourism?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Eco-tourism places emphasis on the environment and local communities, ensuring that our passion for travelling comes at the cost of our planet and its inhabitants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you believe eco-tourism is a sustainable way to promote tourism without causing harm? Why or why not?   (In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-10更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们在这个中心可以参与的一系列活动,目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。

2 . Come and take a space walk in a new dimensíon!

Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the space to the future exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space tour to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you need.

Begin your tour with our exhibition (展览) about the planets, then move on to the Space Lab and see some of the experiments done in space. After that, visit our international space station, where you can climb into our Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).

You will know all about space by now and, to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema. It will give support to everything you have learned during your visit.

Outside we have a large car and coach park (no charge), and an outdoor exhibition including a solar system, full-size rocket models, a huge sundial and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.

After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you different kinds of gifts to take home.

The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For ticket information, call our booking service on +32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be .

Euro Space Center

B-6890 Transinne, Belgium

1. In the Space Lab, people can ______.
A.design spaceship modelsB.communicate with astronauts
C.see experiments carried out in spaceD.visit the international space station
2. If you prefer food and drink on a space theme, which would be the best choice?
A.Resto Space.B.Space Shop.C.Space Shuttle.D.Space Show.
3. The author writes the passage to ______.
A.give tourists adviceB.share life experience
C.introduce space knowledgeD.attract people to the tour
2024-05-02更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了中国冰城——哈尔滨去年冬天变成了旅游胜地,它全年都有美丽的景色和美食,是值得参观的好地方。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Harbin,    1     (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more     2     (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make     3     a must-see spot no matter the weather.

2024-04-19更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己在南非的旅游情况以及计划。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据知文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location     1     we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day     2     we sit on the balcony (阳台) and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason why this place is so popular. Next week we     3     (fly) up to Zambia. That’s one of the     4     (country) where you can visit the famous Victoria Fails.

2024-04-18更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的事迹和他获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of     1     (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school     2     (build). He then     3     (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize.

2024-04-03更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨第 30 届国际冰雪节,为游客提供中国独一无二的冬季体验。

6 . 语法填空

Known as the “Eastern Moscow”, Harbin has always been regarded as     1    unique and exotic city, which is hosting its 30th International Ice and Snow Festival. The city    2     (offer) special winter experiences like nowhere else in China: an ice and snow world, snow sculpture park, ice lantern fair,     3     dog sledding. Dozens of snow sculptures are attracting hundreds of thousands of     4     (visit) to Harbin.

2024-03-26更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,是关于享有“北区威尼斯”之称的阿姆斯特丹的一份旅行指南。

7 . Amsterdam Destination Guide


Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Boom Season

Population

Language(s)

Currency

January Climate

July Climate

May to October

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Average high: 5.8℃

Average high: 22.0℃

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cnyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.


If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.


Money Saving Tips

●Unless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city,

Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter.
C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can           .
A.arrange a guided canal tour
B.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South District
D.book flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.
2024-03-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典提出的建造世界上最大的木制城市——斯德哥尔摩木制城的计划,指出建造木制建筑有各种好处,主要包括更加环保,同时可以防火,引起的噪音较小,促进更加便捷的通勤,减少交通排放。

8 . In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and Australia. Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan as big as a city — building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.

By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%, compared with building in concrete and steel, says Annica Anäs, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber (木材) can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced. As wooden buildings are much lighter, their foundations can be smaller.

The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks, adds Ms Anäs. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms Anäs is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better. “Sweden is progressive when it comes to wood construction,” she says.

The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five-minute city”, which means that anywhere one would need to go — work, grocery stores, or school, for example—would only be a five-minute walk away. As Anäs concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, those who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future.”

1. What is the project about?
A.Making Stockholm a low-carbon city.
B.Creating more wooden skyscrapers in Sweden.
C.Building the highest wooden building in Europe.
D.Constructing the largest wooden city in the world.
2. What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings?
A.They can strongly resist fires.
B.They are more comfortable to live in.
C.They are more environmentally friendly.
D.They are built on a more stable foundation.
3. Why are wooden buildings suitable for urban redevelopment?
A.They are profitable for investors.
B.They cause less noise when built.
C.They have a short construction period.
D.They are less costly to maintain and repair.
4. How can we describe the future life in the wooden city?
A.Secure.B.Stressful.C.Convenient.D.Fashionable.
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院发生火灾以及消防员救火的故事。
9 . 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

People in Paris love the view of the city’s old     1     (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院). But the top of the 850-year-old church and two-thirds of the roof     2     (destroy) by a fire on April 16. Parisians were so shocked and gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters     3     fought the flames.

2024-03-18更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学平谷第一分校2023-2024学年高二下学期2月开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者作为Sullivan Junior High School学生会主席,代表八年级学生给校长写了一封信,说服校长让他们去Sea World in San Diego, California游玩,并陈述了自己的理由。
10 . 阅读下面短文和问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。
Dear headmaster,

As president of Sullivan Junior High School’s student council, I have been chosen to write to you on behalf of the eighth grade class. We would like to propose an eighth grade promotion trip to Sea World in San Diego, California.

We chose Sea World for several reasons. In science class, we have been studying oceans and the marine life. Going to Sea World would provide us with the opportunity to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats. This could be a once in a lifetime experience for those of us who have never been outside Arizona. We will have lots of fun and learn at the same time.


The close location of San Diego was also a factor in planning this trip. San Diego can be reached by bus in about six hours. If the buses leave Sullivan after school on Friday afternoon, we should arrive in California in time to have a late dinner and get settled into our hotel rooms before midnight.

You may be asking yourself. “How will this trip be financed?” We are suggesting that the school host an “Oceans of Fun” night for family, friends, and community members for a small fee. The activities would be organized and supervised by eighth grade students. Some of our ideas for the night include a Surfer’s Snack Shop with homemade treats for sale, Pirate Pete’s Treasure hunt, and a short production of “A Whale of a Tale.” This would the best chance to show our ocean animal reports.

Many of the eighth grade students have gone to school together since kindergarten. We believe that this trip would be a fantastic way to celebrate friendships. This trip may also be one of the last times we see our friends because students from Sullivan Junior High School attend four different high schools.

We invite you to our next student council meeting on December 7, 2013, to discuss your thoughts and work out any concerns you still may have. Thank you for taking the time to consider our request for an eighth-grade promotion trip.

Sincerely,

Julie Martino


1. Who has written this letter? What is she?
__________________________________________
2. What idea has the author mainly expressed in Paragraph 4?
__________________________________________
3. Why has the author written this letter?
__________________________________________
4. Why does the author mention that many students have gone to school together since kindergarten in Paragraph 5?
__________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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