1 . The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.
The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife.
The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr).
The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).
“Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study.
The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys.
“Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added.
1. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys?A.They found the slow-close condition most stressful. |
B.They tended to go hunting when faced with danger. |
C.They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats. |
D.They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats. |
A.To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently. |
B.To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys. |
C.To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys. |
D.To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys. |
A.Concerns. | B.Confidence. | C.Disapproval. | D.Disinterest. |
A.Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates |
B.Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates |
C.Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates |
D.Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior |
2 . Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre.
1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A.Beijing International Airport. |
B.Shanghai World Financial Centre. |
C.The Water Cube. |
D.The Bird’s Nest, Beijing. |
A.By renting the winter theme park. |
B.By increasing its opening time. |
C.By charging tourists for admission fees. |
D.By giving some live concerts. |
A.Enjoy sports events. |
B.Play musical instruments. |
C.Attend science lectures. |
D.Watch different performances. |
Winters can be harsh in Heilongjiang, China’s northeastern province
The residents of Harbin, Heilongjiang’s capital, brighten the winter
“It’s quite surreal (梦幻般的), due to both the scale (规模)
It’s also a good choice to take a break from Harbin’s winter wonderland with a visit to the Siberian Tiger Park.
4 . 2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Our global team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries to bring you a definitive directory of the best new restaurants.
La Semilla—AtlantaThis little tropical area serves up some of the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city. Married duo Sophia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique personal touches, such as vintage decoration and hand-painted banana leaves on the bar’s ceiling. Marchese selects drinks matching the place. Trapani’s dishes pay honor to Marchese’s Cuban heritage and his travels to Latin America. The star of the menu may be the soup made with local lion’s-mane mushrooms.
Le Doyenné—Saint-Vrain, FranceAustralian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava—Mexico CitySeafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—BangkokCan a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most acclaimed Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he gets ideas from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1. What can you do in La Semilla?A.Taste the mushroom soup. |
B.Sample American cuisines. |
C.Enjoy delicious meat-based dishes. |
D.Decorate the space with personal styles. |
A.La Semilla. | B.Le Doyenné. |
C.Mi Compa Chava. | D.Vilas. |
A.Its cuisine cooked by Japanese chefs. |
B.Its dishes praised by King Chulalongkorn. |
C.Its location at King Power Mahanakhon Tower. |
D.Its courses adding foreign flavors to form their style. |
5 . Best Hotels Along the California Coast
Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
These 1938 beachfront rooms occupy a part of Newport Beach’s Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning, developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style, aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.
Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available (可获得的).
www.crystalcove.org.
Montage Laguna Beach
Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres, Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with marble baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.
Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.
www.montagehotels.com.
Terranea
Just south of Los Angeles, atop the Palo Verdes Peninsula, Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.
Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire (篝火) and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants. The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.
www.terranea.com.
El Capitan Canyon
Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal corner, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.
Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables. Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
www.elcapitancanyon.com.
1. What are you required to do to go for your holiday at Crystal Cove Beach Cottages?A.Bring a quality tent. | B.Book a room in advance. |
C.Get a membership card. | D.Prepare food for a picnic. |
A.A room with Murphy beds. | B.An original movie set. |
C.A special pool for children. | D.An outdoor picnic table. |
A.www.crystalcove.org. | B.www.terranea.com. |
C.www.montagehotels.com. | D.www.elcapitancanyon.com. |
1. 概况:一千多万人口;2300多年历史;
2. 地位:四川省省会;西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心;
3. 名胜:武侯柯、青城山等;
4. 特色:火锅、小吃。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:政治politics 武侯祠Wuhou Temple 火锅hot pot
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 如何文明出游;
2. 发出倡议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a good tourist
May 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . Where can you find the first successful airplane, one of the world’s biggest bugs (虫子) and Kermit the Frog? They’re all at the Smithsonian Institution, Americans’ storehouse of the coolest things ever, in Washington,D.C.More than 138 million objects have been collected by their 19 museums, with more coming in every day.
The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 and named after James Smithson, an English businessman. Smithson never visited America, but he left his entire fortune to the United States to build an institution “for the increase of knowledge”.
Here are just a few of the amazing things in the Smithsonian collection.
Big bugs
The Smithsonian has 35 million bugs. The largest insect in the collection is a beetle (甲虫) from South America called the titan beetle. Titan beetles can grow to more than 6 inches long.
Flying machines
The first powered plane to fly, the 1903 Wright Flyer, is displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. The Smithsonian has the first supersonic (超声速的) airliner, the Concorde, which could cross the Atlantic Ocean in fewer than four hours.
The longest beard
The Smithsonian is home to the longest beard ever recorded. Norwegian immigrant Hans Langseth had grown his facial hair to 18 feet 6 inches by the time he died in 1927. The Smithsonian has 17 feet 6 inches of it because, even though Langseth’s final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, his family decided it wouldn’t be right to bury him cleanshaven.
Time and admission:
Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December 25 unless otherwise noted. Most museums are open daily from 10 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. The American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery are open 11:30 a. m. to 7 p. m.
Admission is free for all Smithsonian museums and the zoo in Washington,D.C., and the American Indian Museum’s George Gustav Heye Center in New York. A fee is required at the CooperHewitt, National Design Museum in New York (Members and children under 12 are admitted free).
1. According to the text, the Smithsonian Institution .A.was founded in honor of an American |
B.has all its museums in Washington, D. C. |
C.is most famous for its fine collection of art |
D.was funded by money from James Smithson |
A.the words in his last will |
B.the rejection of his family |
C.the tradition of Norwegians |
D.the bad condition of the beard |
A.They were from South Africa. |
B.They are in the same museum. |
C.They are recordbreaking items. |
D.They were from the 19th century. |
Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province,
The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors
Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”,
The town has a
Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites