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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,新的研究表明,灵长类动物生态旅游的增加会导致长鼻猴的压力应激行为。

1 . The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.

The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife.

The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr).

The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).

“Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study.

The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys.

“Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added.

1. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys?
A.They found the slow-close condition most stressful.
B.They tended to go hunting when faced with danger.
C.They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats.
D.They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats.
2. What do the researchers advise tourists to do?
A.To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently.
B.To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys.
C.To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys.
D.To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys.
3. Which of the following may be the writer’s attitude towards primate ecotourism?
A.Concerns.B.Confidence.C.Disapproval.D.Disinterest.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates
B.Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates
C.Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates
D.Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几个著名的中国现代建筑。

2 . Famous Modern Chinese Buildings

Beijing International Airport

The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.

Shanghai World Financial Centre

Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.

The Water Cube

It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.

Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.

The Bird’s Nest, Beijing

It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.

National Centre for the Performing Arts

It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre.

1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A.Beijing International Airport.
B.Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C.The Water Cube.
D.The Bird’s Nest, Beijing.
2. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily?
A.By renting the winter theme park.
B.By increasing its opening time.
C.By charging tourists for admission fees.
D.By giving some live concerts.
3. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A.Enjoy sports events.
B.Play musical instruments.
C.Attend science lectures.
D.Watch different performances.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了因冰雪而爆火的两处哈尔滨旅游景点。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Winters can be harsh in Heilongjiang, China’s northeastern province     1     (border) Russia.

The residents of Harbin, Heilongjiang’s capital, brighten the winter     2     (month) by carving fantastic frozen sculptures for the International Ice and Snow Festival that takes place in January and February every year. Once a     3     (region) affair, the festival has grown to be a major international event.

“It’s quite surreal (梦幻般的), due to both the scale (规模)     4     all the beautiful lighting—like being     5     a fantasy movie,” says Christian Stanley of the China Travel Company. “It’s so big that you can’t help wondering     6     they managed to build all of this so quickly.”

It’s also a good choice to take a break from Harbin’s winter wonderland with a visit to the Siberian Tiger Park.     7     (locate) a few miles northwest of the city on the Songhua River, the park     8     (establish) in 1996 to help protect these animals, the largest felines (猫科动物) in the world. Hundreds of Siberian tigers—accustomed (适应) to the winter cold—     9     (free) walk around the nature reserve, along with leopards and black puma. Visitors must ride in special buses to get protected from the tigers as the animals gather around out of     10     (curious).

2024-03-07更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年度高三下学期开学教学质量统测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . 2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World

Our global team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries to bring you a definitive directory of the best new restaurants.

La Semilla—Atlanta

This little tropical area serves up some of the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city. Married duo Sophia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique personal touches, such as vintage decoration and hand-painted banana leaves on the bar’s ceiling. Marchese selects drinks matching the place. Trapani’s dishes pay honor to Marchese’s Cuban heritage and his travels to Latin America. The star of the menu may be the soup made with local lion’s-mane mushrooms.

Le Doyenné—Saint-Vrain, France

Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.

Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City

Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.

Vilas—Bangkok

Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most acclaimed Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he gets ideas from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.

1. What can you do in La Semilla?
A.Taste the mushroom soup.
B.Sample American cuisines.
C.Enjoy delicious meat-based dishes.
D.Decorate the space with personal styles.
2. What is the best choice for people suffering from the effect of alcohol?
A.La Semilla.B.Le Doyenné.
C.Mi Compa Chava.D.Vilas.
3. What makes Vilas on the List?
A.Its cuisine cooked by Japanese chefs.
B.Its dishes praised by King Chulalongkorn.
C.Its location at King Power Mahanakhon Tower.
D.Its courses adding foreign flavors to form their style.
2024-03-04更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州海岸最好的酒店。

5 . Best Hotels Along the California Coast

Crystal Cove Beach Cottages

These 1938 beachfront rooms occupy a part of Newport Beach’s Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning, developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style, aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.

Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available (可获得的).

www.crystalcove.org.

Montage Laguna Beach

Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres, Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with marble baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.

Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.

www.montagehotels.com.

Terranea

Just south of Los Angeles, atop the Palo Verdes Peninsula, Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.

Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire (篝火) and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants. The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.

www.terranea.com.

El Capitan Canyon

Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal corner, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.

Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables. Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.

www.elcapitancanyon.com.

1. What are you required to do to go for your holiday at Crystal Cove Beach Cottages?
A.Bring a quality tent.B.Book a room in advance.
C.Get a membership card.D.Prepare food for a picnic.
2. What can Montage Laguna Beach offer?
A.A room with Murphy beds.B.An original movie set.
C.A special pool for children.D.An outdoor picnic table.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about the Native American decoration?
A.www.crystalcove.org.B.www.terranea.com.
C.www.montagehotels.com.D.www.elcapitancanyon.com.
2024-03-04更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省皖北名校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月阶段性联考英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack写信告知你,他准备到成都旅游。请你回信介绍成都的情况,内容包括:
1. 概况:一千多万人口;2300多年历史;
2. 地位:四川省省会;西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心;
3. 名胜:武侯柯、青城山等;
4. 特色:火锅、小吃。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:政治politics   武侯祠Wuhou Temple   火锅hot pot
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-03-03更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛坦厂实验中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校正在举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,号召同学们文明出游。内容包括:
1. 如何文明出游;
2. 发出倡议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be a good tourist

May 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国史密森尼博物院的历史、展品、游览须知等。

8 . Where can you find the first successful airplane, one of the world’s biggest bugs (虫子) and Kermit the Frog? They’re all at the Smithsonian Institution, Americans’ storehouse of the coolest things ever, in Washington,D.C.More than 138 million objects have been collected by their 19 museums, with more coming in every day.

The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 and named after James Smithson, an English businessman. Smithson never visited America, but he left his entire fortune to the United States to build an institution “for the increase of knowledge”.

Here are just a few of the amazing things in the Smithsonian collection.

Big bugs

The Smithsonian has 35 million bugs. The largest insect in the collection is a beetle (甲虫) from South America called the titan beetle. Titan beetles can grow to more than 6 inches long.

Flying machines

The first powered plane to fly, the 1903 Wright Flyer, is displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. The Smithsonian has the first supersonic (超声速的) airliner, the Concorde, which could cross the Atlantic Ocean in fewer than four hours.

The longest beard

The Smithsonian is home to the longest beard ever recorded. Norwegian immigrant Hans Langseth had grown his facial hair to 18 feet 6 inches by the time he died in 1927. The Smithsonian has 17 feet 6 inches of it because, even though Langseth’s final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, his family decided it wouldn’t be right to bury him clean­shaven.

Time and admission:

Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December 25 unless otherwise noted. Most museums are open daily from 10 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. The American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery are open 11:30 a. m. to 7 p. m.

Admission is free for all Smithsonian museums and the zoo in Washington,D.C., and the American Indian Museum’s George Gustav Heye Center in New York. A fee is required at the Cooper­Hewitt, National Design Museum in New York (Members and children under 12 are admitted free).

1. According to the text, the Smithsonian Institution        .
A.was founded in honor of an American
B.has all its museums in Washington, D. C.
C.is most famous for its fine collection of art
D.was funded by money from James Smithson
2. The Smithsonian failed to get the entire beard of Hans Langseth’s due to         .
A.the words in his last will
B.the rejection of his family
C.the tradition of Norwegians
D.the bad condition of the beard
3. What do the objects mentioned have in common?
A.They were from South Africa.
B.They are in the same museum.
C.They are record­breaking items.
D.They were from the 19th century.
2024-02-24更新 | 87次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-旅游观光
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店,以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anji, a small county in East China’s Zhejiang Province,     1     (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there,     2     in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county,” said Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who     3     (temporary) escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang,     4     increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts.

    5     (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji , a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity     6     social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance,     7     enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view.

The outdoor café, the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350,000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors     8     (reach) 8,000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students     9     (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start-up fair, with the aim of attracting more university     10     (graduate) to start business in the village.

2024-02-23更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于四川省崇州的街子古镇。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiezi Ancient Town is located in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province. “Jiezi” means small street. In the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it was called “Hengqu”,     1     means across Weijiang River. Due to wars, the lively town turned into     2     street along the river in 1615 in the Ming Dynasty. The local people set this street a new name “Jiezi Chang” for marketing. Hence, it got “Jiezi”.

The town has a     3     (combine) of mountains and water, and travelers can enjoy elegant natural scenery and historical sites in the same visit. It is famous for its ancient bluest one roads, ancient houses and locals who have lived here for     4     (generation). The best way to explore it is    5     (simple) wandering around the old streets     6     (discover) the old shops with old books, handmade straw shoes, old furniture. Immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the old time and relax your eyes by     7     (overlook) the beautiful mountains.

Visitors can see a wealth of relic sites     8     (distribute) around Jiezi Old Town. It features Guangyan Buddhist Temple, Fengqishan Scenic Spot, Primitive Forest, Millennium gingko tree, well-preserved Qing-dynasty street and 32 temples. Jiezi Ancient Town also proudly serves     9     the birthplace of Tang Qiu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who     10     (adopt) the pen name “Gourd Ladle (瓢)”, the special container of his poems.

2024-02-23更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
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