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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日,黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。

1 . A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.

The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.

Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.

Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.

Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.

1. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Tracked.B.Separated.
C.Decorated.D.Improved.
2. What was the possible result of the flood?
A.Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.
B.Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C.Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D.The park’s south gate was closed for a while.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B.The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C.The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D.More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
B.Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C.People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D.Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们对睡眠旅游的兴趣日益浓厚,许多旅游机构将注意力集中在那些患有睡眠障碍的人身上。

2 . Interest in sleep tourism is increasing, with a number of establishments focusing their attention on those suffering from sleep deprivation.

Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite, a 900-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing amenities(设施),while Rosewood Hotels &. Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats called the Alchemy of Sleep, which are designed to “promote rest”, and Swedish manufacturer Hastens established the world’s first Hastens Sleep Spa Hotel, a 15-room boutique hotel a year later.

Dr Rebecca Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success! believes this shift has been a long time coming, particularly with regards to hotels. “When it comes down to it, travelers book hotels for a place to sleep,” she says, before pointing out that the hotel industry has primarily been focused on things that actually detract from sleep in the past. “People often associate travel with luxury meals, postponing their bed times, the attractions and the things you do while you’re traveling, really almost at the cost of sleep,” she adds.

According to Dr Robbins, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep can be hugely beneficial, provided a reputable medical or scientific expert is involved in some way to help to deter- mine whether there may be something else at play.

Mandarin Oriental in Geneva has taken things a step further by teaming up with CENAS, a private medical sleeping clinic in Switzerland, to curate a three-day program that studies guests’ sleeping patterns in order to identify potential sleeping disorders.

As sleep tourism continues to grow, Dr Robbins says she’s looking forward to seeing “who really continues to pioneer and think creatively about this space”, stressing that there are countless means that haven’t been fully explored yet when it comes to travel and the science of sleep.

1. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To list the consequences of sleep deprivation.
B.To prove the popularity of some hotels.
C.To highlight the importance of quality sleep.
D.To provide evidence for the rise of sleep tourism.
2. What does the underlined phrase “detract from” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Benefit.B.Influence.C.Measure.D.Analyze.
3. What is special about Mandarin Oriental in Geneva?
A.It sets up a private medical sleeping clinic in its hotel.
B.It suggests some good and scientific sleeping bedding.
C.It provides special tour route for people with sleeping disorders.
D.It offers professionally medical help in sleeping problems.
4. What does Dr Robbins probably think of the sleep tourism?
A.It’s promising.B.It meets some doubts.
C.It is facing bottleneck.D.It needs to be systematized.
2023-04-08更新 | 177次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷(四)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure     1     (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented     2     (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.

It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers     3     area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of     4     are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes     5     (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of     6     (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.

Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with     7     (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand     8     a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands     9     (float) on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia     10     (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了芝加哥植物园的园内布置和值得参观的展览,并具体说明了开放时间、收费情况、入园要求等信息。

4 . Calming, relaxing, full of greenery, beautiful plants and impressive shows — that’s the Chicago Botanic Garden. It consists of a collection of 27 attractive gardens covering 385 acres and exhibiting millions of flowers trees and plants. Many colors including pink, purple, and yellow will make you fall in love with it at first glance. The Midwest Daffodil Society Show puts hundreds of daffodils on exhibition that will be judged by the authorities. The show includes flower design and photography competitions. The Ikebana International Show presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging. The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. Why not head to this mysterious and wonderful garden?


·Garden time & admission fee:
Daily Hours8 a.m. — 7 p.m.
Garden View Cafe8 a.m. — 4 p.m.
Garden Shop10 a.m. — 4 p.m.
MembersNonmembers
Adults$7$8
Children (3 — 12 yrs)$5$6
Children (2 and under)FreeFree
Ten-visit pass$50$60
·Accessibility at the garden:

No pets please with the exception of guide dogs and other service animals.


·Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs) are available for rent in the Visitor Center on a first come, first served basis. The following fees apply: members $15, non-members $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.
·Wheelchairs are available for free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.
1. What can visitors do at the Chicago Botanic Garden?
A.Sell flowers, trees and plants.B.Learn about fruit tree planting.
C.Judge hundreds of daffodils.D.Admire Chinese flower arranging.
2. How much will a couple with membership cards pay if they take their two-year-old son to the garden?
A.$14.B.$15.C.$17.D.$24.
3. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?
A.Drinking free coffee at 4 p.m.B.Renting indoor ECV anytime.
C.Paying for wheelchair service.D.Taking their service animals.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了现在时兴的义工旅行,集旅行与公益为一体的治愈时刻。

5 . Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》) during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.

Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information.

It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.

Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself depicts, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.

People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers (居民) to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.

1. Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the article?
A.To introduce a new way of travel.B.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
C.To lead up to the topic — volunteer travel.D.To show the popularity of this TV series.
2. What does the article tell us about volunteer travel?
A.It dates back to the 19th century in the UK.
B.Travelers can earn money on their trips.
C.It requires travelers to be highly educated.
D.It combines travel with meaningful work to help others.
3. What does the underlined word “depicts” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.describesB.advocatesC.generalizesD.comments
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.A new trend of volunteer trips.B.Different reasons for volunteer trips.
C.The significance of volunteer trips.D.The current development of volunteer trips.
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim计划今年暑假到你的家乡南昌旅游。来信询问你关于南昌的一些基本情况。请你回信给Jim.
内容包括:
1. 描述南昌的基本的情况、美食等;
2. 推荐他去的地方
3. 邀请他来你家做客。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3, 参考词汇:滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion, 秋水广场Qiushui Square
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-03-20更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了四川乐山大佛背后的故事。

7 . The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.

Facing the river,the Buddha has symmetrical (对称的) posture and looks which have been beautifully captured in its solemn (庄严的) stillness. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. And its 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.

It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project. His concern was for the safety of the ordinary people who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers. Tempestuous and wild waters brought out numerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. Besides, the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.

After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was eventually accomplished.

Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion (侵蚀) of wind and rain. And with its worldwide fame, the renovation of the Buddha has received extensive attention both at home and abroad. Then in 1963 the Chinese government began the repairing work under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. And at present, the maintenance work is still in progress.

1. What was Hai Tong’s purpose to build the statue?
A.To gain fame.
B.To spread Buddhism.
C.To respect the water spirit.
D.To protect local people.
2. How did Hai Tong fund the project?
A.By begging for money.
B.By working on the river.
C.By asking the government.
D.By building businesses.
3. Which word can best describe Hai Tong?
A.Generous.B.Social.
C.Devoted.D.Cruel.
4. Which column of a newspaper does this passage belong to?
A.Innovation.B.Art and culture.
C.Policy watch.D.Forum trends.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中欧一些值得游览的浪漫小镇。

8 . Central Europe is perfect for those keen to immerse themselves in travel romance and adventure. Here are some of the most romantic small towns in Central Europe.

Kazimierz Dolny, Poland

Situated on the bank of Vistula river, Kazimierz Dolny may well be Poland’s best kept secret. Those who stay in the accommodation available on the hills above the city are rewarded with long river walks, as well as incredible Polish dishes and superb old town views. The town is also full of great coffee and tea shops.

Mikulov, Czech Republic

Home to a spectacular Renaissance castle and endless wine yards, Mikulov is an amazing central European weekend destination. Set near the border with Austria, the oldest record of this unique town dates back to 1173. Visitors can discover all the secrets of local winemaking at viticultural exposition in the Regional Museum, featuring a Chateau Cellar with a giant wine cask (酒桶) dating from 1643.

Tokaj, Hungary

The Tokaj region is the pride of Hungary when it comes to winemaking, with labels known all around the world. Its most famous is Tokaji Aszú, the world’s oldest botrytized wine, made from grapes affected by a beneficial mold. Visitors can explore the numerous underground wine vaults here, as well as take in the town’s wonderful historic architecture.

Trenčín, Slovakia

This beautiful Slovakian city is defined by an enormous fortress (堡垒),making it an ideal destination for history lovers. Trenčín Castle is a stunning feat of medieval (中世纪的) engineering that instantly takes your breath away. The Old Town is equally fascinating, boasting a charming main square and narrow streets leading to the fortress.

1. What can visitors do at Kazimierz Dolny?
A.Learn about winemaking.
B.Walk along the river banks.
C.Sit near the border of Austria.
D.Discover the secrets of a museum.
2. What do Mikulov and Tokaj feature?
A.Winemaking.
B.Delicious food.
C.Engineering.
D.Narrow streets.
3. Which of the following suits a fortress exploration?
A.Kazimierz Dolny.
B.Mikulov.
C.Tokaj.
D.Trenčín.
2023-03-12更新 | 159次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了被誉为“人间仙境”的旅游胜地——九寨沟。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhaigou Valley,     1     (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”, is a nature reserve and national park located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province. It is so named because the scenic area     2     (consist) of nine Tibetan villages. With an altitude of 2,000-3,100 meters above sea level, the scenic area enjoys pleasant climate and beautiful colors all the year round,     3     (be) one of the world’s famous attractions with the best tourist environment.

Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park combines with green lakes, over flying waterfalls,     4    (color) forests as well as the custom and culture of the Tibetan and Qiang nationalities, characterized by     5     (it) primitive and natural features. The scenic area has an area of 1,320 square kilometers including 30,000 hectares of primitive forest     6     exists many state-protected animals and plants such as the giant panda, golden monkey and mono-leaf grass.

Water is     7     soul of Jiuzhaigou Valley. As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color, there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit    8     Jiuzhaigou. The water, the reflections on the lake, the Tibetan villages, and the songs and dances of the Tibetan and Qiang people form the unique tourist culture of Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou is beyond     9    (describe). Come to Jiuzhaigou and you will have a(n)     10     (forget) experience in this fairyland.

2023-03-10更新 | 362次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江西省赣州市高三一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述吉林省依托冰雪自然资源,着力打造旅游、体育、文化和装备制造相结合的冰雪产业体系。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the New Year     1     (arrive) in Northeast China, days and nights become extremely cold, but it’s also a peak season for winter tourism. In this season, the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang, for instance, are working hard    2    (expand) activities in the wonderlands of ice and snow,     3    conventional activities include skiing and unconventional ones include art extravaganzas(狂欢节), featuring ice sculptures.

The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in the country’s north, in early 2022. In the region, Jilin has kept     4     (it) focus on building a snow-and-ice    5     (industry) system combining tourism, sports, culture and equipment manufacturing. Over the past five years, the province    6     (develop) an ice-and-snow industry in “Jilin style” and seen achievements in innovation, policy    7     (guide), “breakthrough ideas”, and cultural confidence, said Mu Dapeng, director of the provincial sports bureau.

Now, the province has some 75 ski resorts, which can handle up to 100,000 people a day,     8     (make) Jilin the skiing hub of the country. According to a provincial development plan,     9     monetary size of its ice-and-snow industry is expected to reach 250 billion yuan by 2025. The province will aim to complete the construction of a large ice-and-snow sports resort    10     one of the major areas engaging 300 million people in winter sports in the country.

2023-03-03更新 | 202次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷
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