真题
1 . 第一节短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 1
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 2
lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time 3
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 4
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 5
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 6
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 7
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 8
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 9
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 10
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 1
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 2
lot. So do our friend, Cathy. August is the best time 3
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 4
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 5
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 6
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 7
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 8
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 9
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 10
Best regards,
Janet
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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。
2 . In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows. The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening. They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive (原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
1. Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？
2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
4. The page suggests that ________.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows. The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening. They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive (原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
1. Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？
A． | B． |
C． | D． |
| A．with openings in the trunk walls | B．large enough for several families |
| C．in a ring shape with bark and mud | D．by bending young trees to form the shape |
| A．of the same shape | B．covered with grass |
| C．built with a post in the centre | D．built with doorways at each end |
| A．all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses |
| B．all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together |
| C．the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams |
| D．the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends |
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