1 . Shakespeare’s writing shaped our modern language, but how did his plays describe the landscape of 15th- and 16th-century Britain? This guide will take you on a mini tour of the poet’s favoured locations.
Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire
In its prime, Pontefract Castle was one of the most powerful forts (堡垒) in Europe, but its fearful reputation was once so strong that the poet used it to suggest power and terror. In Richard II, Pontefract is the terrible scene of the king’s murder and three men are condemned to death at the castle in Richard III. Now, Pontefract is the perfect destination for a fearful yet fascinating day out.
Sandal Castle, West Yorkshire
First built from wood in the 12th century, by the 13th century Sandal Castle had become an impressive stone forts. In the 15th century, the castle found itself at the centre of a long and bloody battle. It was this conflict that inspired Shakespeare’s Henry VI. The site of the battlefield is now a peaceful farm and all that remains of the once grand castle are broken walls.
Dunsinane Hill, Perthshire
A castle built atop Dunsinane Hill in Scotland is one of the dramatic backdrops to the blood-soaked horror of Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy, Macbeth. Today, the hill has the remains of two forts, one of which is the site on which the real Macbeth suffered a military defeat in 1054.
Forest of Arden, Warwickshire
Situated in Shakespeare’s home county of Warwickshire, Arden was once a heavily wooded area and provides the complex setting for the poet’s pastoral comedy. Visitors can enjoy several picturesque walks around the young forest, which is now home to over a million new trees.
1. What did Shakespeare use Pontefract Castle to stand for?| A．Hope and anger. | B．Life and death. | C．Power and fear. | D．Past and history. |
| A．The surroundings of Sandal Castle. | B．A long battle happening at Sandal Castle. |
| C．The impressive buildings of Sandal Castle. | D．Shakespeare’s preference for Sandal Castle. |
| A．In Yorkshire. | B．In West Yorkshire. | C．In Perthshire. | D．In Warwickshire. |
2 . Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
1. Which can replace the underlined word “inspiration” in Para. 1?| A．Cooks. | B．Guides. | C．Drivers. | D．Translators. |
| A．They were not used to the driving rules. |
| B．They were afraid of the mountain roads. |
| C．They were too old to drive for a long time. |
| D．They were not familiar with the brand of the car. |
| A．Drive on the Way. | B．Travel with Parents. |
| C．Enjoy New Zealand. | D．Recall the Childhood. |
| A．The argument with parents. | B．The memory in Fiji as a child. |
| C．The scenery during the road trip. | D．The advice on outing with parents. |
3 . What’s on in Melbourne?
Melbourne Magic Show
The lights are not bright and you take your seat in an elegant back room of a five—star Melbourne hotel. The stage is set, the mood is relaxed and the guests are ready to witness the impossible made by Luke Hocking. You’ve seen magic shows before but probably never this close.
Cooks’ Cottage
Originally located in Yorkshire, England, and built in 1755 by the parents of Captain James Cook, Cooks’ Cottage was brought to Melbourne by Russell Grimwade in 1934. Navigator and explorer Captain James Cook never lived in the cottage—he’d been away from home for almost ten years when his father built it—but this connection to the Cook family was enough to prompt(促使)Grimwade to transport the cottage to the other side of the world.
ArtPlay
ArtPlay brings together children (from babies to 13 years of age) and artists to explore and create innovative art experiences that encourage self—expression and playful exchanges, ArtPlay offers creative encounters that are by, for and with children and can be experienced at ArtPlay or in your own home. Bookings or registration at the door is required for all onsite events.
Flight Experience Australia
Prepare for take—off as you sit in the pilot’s seat of a Boeing 737 jet airliner and take charge of the controls at Flight Experience Australia. As exciting as the real thing, and used by trainee pilots, the flight simulators(模拟器)include scenic flights, city circuits, team— building flights and even a course to overcome fear of flying.
1. What is Luke Hocking?| A．A magician. | B．An architect. | C．A painter. | D．A waiter. |
| A．He sold it to James Cook. | B．He rebuilt it with his family. |
| C．He moved it to Australia. | D．He brought it back to England. |
| A．ArtPlay. | B．Cooks’ Cottage. |
| C．Melbourne Magic Show. | D．Flight Experience Australia. |
4 . Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media,friends ,families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.
Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.
Prepare alternative destinations.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.
| A．Look for discounts. |
| B．Take free walking tours. |
| C．So how exactly should you travel on a small budget? |
| D．Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations. |
| E．While working hard to save you shouldn’t become sick while traveling |
| F．Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run |
| G．Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy. |
5 . Best places to see wildlife in Canada
Whether you’re keen to see the mysterious spirit bears or listen to the songs of beluga whales, Canada’s varied landform offers dozens of wildlife adventures that are bound to impress you. So grab your camera and set out for a few of the best places to see Canada’s incredible wildlife.
Search for the mysterious spirit bears in the Great Bear Rainforest,British Columbia
Spirit bears are one of the most special animals found in Canada.They are a rare species protected by Canada and can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest. which is a remote protected area mainly accessible by boat.
Listen to beluga whales sing in Churchill,Manitoba
About 136,000 beluga whales can be found here in Canadian waters in the summer.They are white in color and are nicknamed the“canaries(金丝雀)of the sea”thanks to the sounds they make, which are used to navigate.
Spot a moose (麇鹿) or two at Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
The moose are one of the most-loved species in Canada,but are surprisingly difficult to find in the wild. If you have your heart set on seeing a moose or two,head to Algonquin provincial Park in Ontario, where you might catch sight of them at dusk or dawn, especially in the spring.
Witness the monarch butterfly migration at Point Pelee National Park,Ontario
Every year thousands of monarch butterflies migrate from Canada to Mexico,where the spend the winter. One of the main points of this migration route is Point Pelee National Park in Ontario. Head there just before sunset or early in the morning for the best views
1. Which species is unique to Canada?| A．Spirit bears. | B．Beluga whales. |
| C．Moose. | D．Monarch butterflies. |
| A．At dusk in the winter. |
| B．At dawn in the spring. |
| C．At midday in the autumn. |
| D．After sunset in the summer. |
| A．Churchill, Manitoba, |
| B．Algonquin Provincial Park,Ontario. |
| C．Point Pelee National Park,Ontario. |
| D．The Great Bear Rainforest,British Columbia. |
6 . Traveling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. It is immensely beneficial in many ways. From cutting down on stress to lowering your chances of developing heart disease, the health benefits of traveling are huge. Furthermore, traveling fosters understanding between nations. It is an important factor in establishing world peace.
Traveling and education both are interrelated. During traveling, a traveler visits different places and comes into contact with people in different regions. Thus it provides the traveler with first-hand knowledge. The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature.
In general, it can be said that traveling essentially has a great educative value. Traveling is adventurous, exciting, and a great stress buster. So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad.
| A．Finally, traveling has great educative value. |
| B．Traveling widens our view and removes our stress. |
| C．Thus, traveling should be made an essential part of our education. |
| D．Traveling is to gather experience, and wisdom comes from experience. |
| E．They seldom go out of their classroom and most have a narrow outlook. |
| F．But we can know much more of them if we see those with our own eyes. |
| G．In most cases, theoretical studies have no practical applications in our life. |
7 . Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?| A．Getting more coins. | B．Expressing good will. |
| C．Coming back some day. | D．Wishing for good luck. |
| A．A magazine. | B．A website. |
| C．A newspaper. | D．A movie. |
| A．Ireland. | B．United Arab Emirates. |
| C．Thailand. | D．Italy. |
8 . With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. That’s why US News used expert opinions, reader votes and current trends to make this list of the world’s best places to visit.
South Island, New Zealand
New Zealand’s South Island has fantastic landscapes at every turn, from dramatic mountains to glaciers. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. You can also enjoy yourself in Queenstown, exploring two of the most accessible glaciers in the world. At night, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies.
Bora Bora
Though this small French Polynesian island may lack in size, it makes up for splendid tropical beauty. Here, the friendly locals can help you catch a glimpse of picturesque beaches. To relax, head to Matira Beach for crystal-clear water and soft sand. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny.
Phuket
Located in southern Thailand, Phuket offers something for everyone, especially budget minded travelers. Activities like spa treatments and boat tours come with low price tags, as do accommodations. For stunning scenery, check out the limestone cliffs of Phang Nga Bay and lounges on Phukct’s gorgeous white sand beaches. Other must-sees include Wat Chalong Temple and the Big Buddha. Once the sun sets, take part in the island’s lively nightlife scene.
Maui
Whether you’re driving along the road, snorkeling with sea turtles or simply relaxing on the Hawaiian island you’ll find that Maui is unlike any other tropical destination. Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to the world’s largest dormant volcano.
1. Where can tourists observe the stars best?| A．At Mount John Observatory. | B．On Phang Nga Bay. |
| C．On Matira Beach. | D．In Haleakala National Park. |
| A．South Island. | B．Bora bora. | C．Phuket. | D．Maui. |
| A．Explore glaciers. | B．Visit Wat Chalong Temple. |
| C．Enjoy lively nightlife scene. | D．Watch volcanic landscape. |
9 . Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.
Santorini
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.
Prince Edward Island
Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.
Grand Cayman
Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman?
Lofoten Island
This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients.
1. What can be found in Santorini?| A．Local seafood. | B．Churches in caves. |
| C．Giant sea eagles. | D．All the best designer brands. |
| A．Food. | B．Weather. | C．Sports. | D．Beach. |
| A．In Santorini. | B．In Grand Cayman. |
| C．On Lofoten Island. | D．On Prince Edward Island. |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
| A．Life in New York. | B．Flying on a plane. | C．Traveling experiences. |
| A．Denver. | B．Boston. | C．New York. |
| A．An aisle seat. | B．A window seat. | C．A middle seat， |
| A．Someone hit his arm. |
| B．Someone took his window seat. |
| C．Someone slept on his shoulder. |
