Stepping outside the railway station early
Yet, the breath-taking beauty
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, the Italian Government started a project to save the city.
But Venice still needs attentive care. The city remains threatened on several fronts— mass tourism, the possible damage of city development
With its attractive charm and pleasing attractions, Harbin, the picturesque ice city of Heilongjiang province in Northeast China,
Among these sights are a group of 11 adorable children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China,
Each day, their attractive
Liang, the lead teacher of their tour, confirmed their arrival in Mohe, a key destination in their adventure.
At the northernmost police outpost (前哨站) of China, they sang the national anthem and saluted the border guards,
The world-famous art museum Musée d’Orsay
4 . Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why?
Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through.
“An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese —used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare (噩梦) can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology.
So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms (症状) associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis (分析) of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea.
Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there.
1. Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris?A.Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. |
B.Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. |
C.They find Paris’ public transport less modern. |
D.They cannot adapt to the local climate. |
A.How culture influences the behavior of tourists. |
B.How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. |
C.Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. |
D.Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. |
A.People’s inability to adapt to new cultures. |
B.The methods of overcoming culture shock. |
C.People’s varied attitudes to different cultures. |
D.The physical discomfort caused by culture shock. |
A.To be prepared for new encounters in advance. |
B.To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. |
C.To visit new places together with young people. |
D.To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. |
5 . Take A Scenic Ride On The World’s Steepest Railway For Passengers—If You Dare!
Originally built for mining in 1878, the Scenic Railway is now a tourist ride that can take your breath away! In the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, the former mining railway became a tourist attraction in 1945. It currently holds the Guinness World Records as the steepest passenger train with the steepest railway gradient (坡度).
The gradient of 52 degrees is comfortably viewed from inside an 84-seat, glass-enclosed carriage car. The passenger car travels along on a cable-driven system of rails as it navigates the steep terrain. During the tour, passengers will see the train travel through sandstone cliffs and a rock tunnel next to Orphan Rock.
Orphan Rock was once available for trail climbing. Following rock slides in the 1950s, the trail was partially closed. The trail access was completely closed in 1974 and never reopened due to potential risks.
On the Scenic Railway, you will see stunning views from a slightly different angle than Orphan Rock. The railway is open every day of the year, making the trip along the rails every ten minutes.
Sight-seeing passengers can ride the steepest railway up from the Jamison Valley or travel on the cable car. Either option affords incredible scenic views of the Blue Mountains. The glass roof in the passenger cars allows for a fantastic view from every seat on the train.
Just take a look for yourself!
1. Where might the Scenic Railway originally lead to?A.A mine. | B.A village. | C.A mountain. | D.A valley. |
A.It is a rock tunnel. | B.It is out of use. |
C.It is partially open. | D.It is a 10-minute trip. |
A.Eco-friendly. | B.Absurd. | C.Demanding. | D.Adventurous. |
6 . The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.
The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife.
The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr).
The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).
“Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study.
The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys.
“Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added.
1. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys?A.They found the slow-close condition most stressful. |
B.They tended to go hunting when faced with danger. |
C.They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats. |
D.They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats. |
A.To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently. |
B.To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys. |
C.To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys. |
D.To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys. |
A.Concerns. | B.Confidence. | C.Disapproval. | D.Disinterest. |
A.Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates |
B.Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates |
C.Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates |
D.Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior |
A.It’s beautiful. | B.It’s a Greek campus. | C.It’s a small campus. |
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder
Rising to a
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history
A. identically B. beaten C. lanes D. curiously E. changing F. hit G. cold H. sample I. rising J. differently K. friction |
To see the country, road trips are the only way to go
I am not an enthusiastic air traveler. Bustling through airports, getting checked by security, and standing in lines leave me
That flatness poses an unexpected challenge when there’s nothing to step behind. Eating on the road can also be a challenge. For basic sustenance, Anthony and I relied on Subway sandwich shops, which offer the same reliable fare at every location. While not exactly a
In contrast to airport excursions, which often feature
As it turned out, the greatest source of stress was the frequent reminder that my son changes
1. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A.He had a boat trip. |
B.He climbed a mountain. |
C.He took a balloon flight. |
A.Things he wished to do. |
B.Gifts he needed to buy. |
C.Dates he had to remember. |
A.Mount Fuji. | B.The deep sea. | C.The Amazon. |