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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者实现自己儿时的梦想,去看了维多利亚瀑布的经历。

1 . Locals call it Mosi-oa-Tunya—“the smoke that thunders”. No other _______describes Victoria Falls better. I saw a photo of the falls as a child and I _______ then, that was where I would go one day! Thirty years later, I achieved that _______.

I stood at the entrance of the Victoria Falls Park on the Zimbabwe (津巴布韦) side of the falls! I could not control my _______! From the entrance, I followed the path that leads visitors through the forest to the falls. As I_______ the falls, I heard the thunderous roar and I _______ my steps. I made my way to a clearing and there they were: Victoria Falls! I stopped for several minutes to _______the impressive view, and then continued to walk along the path through the forest. The path branched off to various lookouts (瞭望台), each of which offered _______ views of the falls on the other side of the gorge (峡谷). Aside from walking through the forest to _______   the falls, the park also has several ________ for thrill-seekers. The activities range from fox-flying across the gorge to gorge swinging, I________to stay put (留在原地) and enjoy the view. I watched these thrill-seekers and their screams made me   believe that I’d made the ________ decision!

Seeing Victoria Falls truly was a dream come true and I was________ that I got to see it. It was a ________   that I didn’t get to experience the falls from the other side where the ________ could sit in a natural pool at the very edge (边缘) of the falls.

1.
A.pictureB.ideaC.nameD.position
2.
A.knewB.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed
3.
A.standardB.successC.levelD.dream
4.
A.fearB.angerC.excitementD.curiosity
5.
A.sawB.approachedC.describedD.drew
6.
A.heardB.countedC.followedD.quickened
7.
A.enjoyB.shareC.recallD.miss
8.
A.popularB.amazingC.normalD.similar
9.
A.protectB.viewC.imagineD.avoid
10.
A.coursesB.showsC.activitiesD.places
11.
A.refusedB.agreedC.forgotD.chose
12.
A.rightB.finalC.hardD.brave
13.
A.gladB.afraidC.sureD.sorry
14.
A.wayB.questionC.pityD.possibility
15.
A.customersB.visitorsC.managersD.guides
2023-12-31更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段联测英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天井这一传统结构的起源和发展,阐述了天井的实际功能,并表明了在当今中国传统建筑恢复存在的背景下,天井又开始出现在人们视野当中。

2 . A skywell, or "tian jing", is a typical feature of a traditional home in China. ________ a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are________ seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to________different generations of relatives.

Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either________by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the ________breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air ________ by replacing warmer indoor air,   which rises and leaves through the opening.

The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) and ________ rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can ________ sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. ________ hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a ________

As a(n) ________ space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.

Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is ________ in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to ________ rainwater coming from the roofs.

Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern________. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ________ of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.

1.
A.Parallel withB.Different fromC.Close toD.Symbolic of
2.
A.commonlyB.rarelyC.apparentlyD.currently
3.
A.bindB.gatherC.houseD.honor
4.
A.enclosedB.separatedC.accompaniedD.replaced
5.
A.calmingB.refreshingC.incomingD.upcoming
6.
A.pollutionB.pressureC.currentD.circulation
7.
A.promiseB.harvestC.stopD.process
8.
A.block outB.bathe inC.allow forD.let out
9.
A.NeverthelessB.MeanwhileC.SimilarlyD.Rather
10.
A.wellB.columnC.chimneyD.ceiling
11.
A.idealB.leisureC.alternativeD.transition
12.
A.well-reflectedB.well-shadedC.well-developedD.well-organized
13.
A.collectB.purifyC.drainD.evaporate
14.
A.techniquesB.facilitiesC.stylesD.inventions
15.
A.reunionB.reminderC.renewalD.rearrangement
2023-12-27更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量检测英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过代管房屋来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。

3 . Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _________. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _________, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _________.

They’re part of a new form of the _________ economy (经济): an online group of house sitters.

Throughout their no-cost stays in _________ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _________.

It’s not all sightseeing. The two travellers carefully _________ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _________. But house sitting also offers a level of _________ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like __________ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.

The couple has a high __________ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s __________. For Jessica, that means __________ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __________ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right, __________” she says.

1.
A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.
A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.flight
3.
A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
4.
A.localB.privateC.sharingD.natural
5.
A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbours’
6.
A.favourB.mindC.honourD.absence
7.
A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
8.
A.buyB.pleaseC.chooseD.transport
9.
A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
10.
A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.
A.successB.survivalC.growthD.interest
12.
A.powerB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
13.
A.admiringB.buyingC.sendingD.borrowing
14.
A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty
15.
A.guessB.decisionC.gestureD.impression
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家去大峡谷旅行的故事。

4 . Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all ______ to spend some quality time together. We ______ our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then ______ the road.

The trip was long, but we kept ourselves ______ with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were ______ by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and ______ the area.

One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter ______ of the Grand Canyon. It was a great ______, and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still ______ them to this day.

As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of ______. We didn’t want to go back to our busy ______. We wanted to stay together and keep exploring. ______, we knew that we had to go back home.

Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with ______. In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip ______ me of the importance of ______ memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.

1.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed
2.
A.packed upB.cleaned upC.pulled overD.turned over
3.
A.followedB.repairedC.hitD.filmed
4.
A.organizedB.addictedC.challengedD.entertained
5.
A.amazedB.cheatedC.frightenedD.trapped
6.
A.measuringB.designingC.exploringD.assessing
7.
A.experimentB.saleC.exhibitionD.tour
8.
A.experienceB.effortC.regretD.accident
9.
A.addB.watchC.makeD.record
10.
A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.anger
11.
A.schoolB.classesC.lifeD.neighborhoods
12.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
13.
A.familyB.strangersC.staffD.colleagues
14.
A.informedB.remindedC.warnedD.cured
15.
A.changingB.losingC.creatingD.recognizing
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍作者一家人雨天露营的经历,并留下了难忘的回忆。

5 . It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family _______, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings(兄弟姐妹) are grown-ups with different _______, which makes it difficult for us to _______ an activity like this.

We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. _______, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where _______ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.

While we were all _______ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us _______ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a _______ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good _______ warmed us up.

I realized how ________ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ________ about camping.

The next day, we ________ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ________ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ________ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ________.

1.
A.cheered upB.ran awayC.got togetherD.turn in
2.
A.livesB.principlesC.problemsD.abilities
3.
A.reportB.postponeC.planD.recognize
4.
A.StrangelyB.SimilarlyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately
5.
A.windB.waterC.animalsD.hikers
6.
A.expectingB.describingC.enjoyingD.imagining
7.
A.touchingB.awfulC.shockingD.funny
8.
A.blanketB.basketC.phoneD.tent
9.
A.trackB.gameC.conversationD.dream
10.
A.informalB.uniqueC.expensiveD.popular
11.
A.particularB.disappointedC.bitterD.enthusiastic
12.
A.packed upB.picked outC.left behindD.set aside
13.
A.eagerB.thankfulC.sorryD.suitable
14.
A.scheduleB.seasonC.facilityD.weather
15.
A.summariesB.memoriesC.lessonsD.reactions
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六年级时与全家人一起去欧洲驾车旅行的经历以及所见所闻和感受。

6 . I’m Grace, 13 years old and in seventh grade in Florida. I was in the six grade last year. That school year was _______. My family and I spent that year _______ all over Europe, seeing amazing places, meeting all kinds of people, understanding different cultures, and getting _______ in the process.

When my _______ decided to travel to Europe, we were excited. _______ we had a problem. We couldn’t rent a car that had enough _______ to work for our five-member family, so my dad bought a bigger one. It became our new _______ during the trip. I had to leave a lot of my things behind because so little of it would _______ into my tiny new room. We had to be careful to save our water. And we were doing homeschooling, _______ worked out great. We lived in a (n) ________ home, but my family ________ got along really well.

No matter what, I made sure to ________ my window every morning, because the view was ________ every day--- England, then France, Italy, Greece … each special in its own way. We toured around country after country, tried to pick up little bits of the local ________, but that didn’t help us much. Luckily, we kept ________ people who knew some English. Everywhere we went, we saw the most amazing things. I love reading about places, in my text-books and then getting ________ our car midway to look right at them. I can’t pick a favorite one, because every place we were at seemed to be the ________.

After our ________ ended, we moved back to Florida. But it makes me ________ that my family had this great year long ________ together. I’m thankful for that.

1.
A.normalB.longC.unusualD.painful
2.
A.walkingB.drivingC.flyingD.painting
3.
A.shockedB.closerC.boredD.weaker
4.
A.familyB.classmatesC.teamD.teachers
5.
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
6.
A.wheelB.spaceC.gasD.horsepower
7.
A.guideB.hotelC.friendD.home
8.
A.fitB.turnC.lookD.lead
9.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which
10.
A.largeB.openC.smallD.empty
11.
A.actuallyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.recently
12.
A.clean upB.look forC.look out ofD.fix up
13.
A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.different
14.
A.peopleB.languageC.foodD.custom
15.
A.missingB.troublingC.findingD.helping
16.
A.offB.inC.onD.down
17.
A.simplestB.bestC.funniestD.clearest
18.
A.businessB.dreamC.tripD.story
19.
A.happyB.calmC.regretfulD.nervous
20.
A.imaginationB.sufferingC.relationshipD.experience
完形填空(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述中国旅游市场潜力巨大,许多中国人喜欢全家出游。

7 . Many Chinese Seek Family-friendly Travel

For this year’s Children’s Day on June 1, Deng Mo and his wife drove their son to the city of Suzhou, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai, where the family lives.

Many parents ________ spent the weekend with their children, according to a major online travel agency, Ctrip. The platform says ________ for family-friendly hotels increased nearly 60 percent year-on-year that weekend. Sanya, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou were among the top destinations.

Over 70 percent of parents travelling with children chose short-distance tours, and more than 80 percent took high-speed railways or drove. Family-friendly tours ________ up to 60 percent of domestic and overseas travel, a China Tourism Academy survey says. More than 80 percent of ________ believe travelling with children can bring joy to the whole family, and 96 percent express interest in such tours.

Deng has previously taken his son to Japan and Thailand. “It wasn’t ________ to travel with a 3-year-old,” Deng says. “He had a lot of ________ more than we did.” During their vacation in Japan, for example, his son fell sick, and the parents had to stay in the hotel for a whole day. Still, Deng hopes such tours will ________ his boy’s horizons.

Many parents ________ such trips as educational. Shanghai-based online travel agency Lvmama reports that bookings for tours involving museums has increased.

Shanghai resident Ji Hongjuan enjoys taking her 12-year-old daughter, Wen Lan, to China’s ________ sites and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shaanxi History Museum, and the Nanjing Museum.

“I usually ask my daughter to be my ________ ,” Ji says.

“She searches for information about where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way to ________ her curiosity.”

The family-travel market will continue to grow during the summer vacation from July to August, Ctrip and Lvmama ________

Ji Hongjuan plans to take her daughter to Sichuan Province, where they’ll visit the Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum and the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine because her daughter loves ________ Chinese poetry.

China Tourism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great ________ . “Our surveys show many parents complain about destinations being too crowded during public holidays,” he says. “Over 40 percent say they’ re looking for more ________ travel products.”

1.
A.rarelyB.similarlyC.seldomD.happily
2.
A.bookingsB.pricesC.salesD.customers
3.
A.occupy withB.take inC.rise upD.account for
4.
A.parentsB.familiesC.respondentsD.replies
5.
A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.hard
6.
A.snacksB.clothesC.luggageD.food
7.
A.shutB.narrowC.openD.broaden
8.
A.believeB.regardC.thinkD.look
9.
A.historicalB.natureC.nationalD.modern
10.
A.driverB.friendC.guideD.map
11.
A.satisfyB.increaseC.encourageD.cultivate
12.
A.commentB.forecastC.reviewD.preview
13.
A.modernB.ancientC.newD.dramatic
14.
A.opportunitiesB.wealthC.prosperityD.potential
15.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.qualityD.quiet
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。

8 . The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip ________ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me ________.

There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, ________ Oxford (牛津). When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on ________ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist ________ in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s ________ one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, which was ________ as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter ________. I felt really excited when I heard this.

________ place that impressed me ________ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t ________ it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s ________. In Srtatford upon Avon, I could ________ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with ________. I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house ________ Shakespeare was born and spent his early years.

I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.

1.
A.atB.forC.fromD.to
2.
A.excitedB.appointedC.stubbornD.determined
3.
A.for exampleB.such asC.as suchD.for instance
4.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each
5.
A.viewsB.scenesC.sitesD.interests
6.
A.alsoB.tooC.stillD.yet
7.
A.exploredB.usedC.designedD.organized
8.
A.novelsB.recordsC.filmsD.songs
9.
A.OtherB.EveryC.EachD.Another
10.
A.fluentlyB.deeplyC.gentlyD.highly
11.
A.thought aboutB.heard aboutC.listened toD.dreamed about
12.
A.hometownB.officeC.playD.theatre
13.
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.see
14.
A.ShakespeareB.OxfordC.EnglandD.Harry Potter
15.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad和祖母一起野营的经历。

9 . Considering Grandma Joy was 85, Brad knew it was impractical. To get to the park, they would have to drive 500 miles through the night and it would be the first time in her life she’d _______ and slept outdoors.

Though Brad knew he was crazy, he still called his grandmother and asked her for _______. In the long _______ that followed, Brad expected, for all the right reasons, that it just wasn’t _______. But the old lady _______ him by asking, “When do we leave?”

They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 am in the middle of a rainstorm. Brad tried to _______   the tent. Finally they climbed inside successfully. It reminded him that when he was _______ , his grandmother did everything   _______ with him together.

The skies cleared the next day, and they set off. When they crossed a ravine(溪谷), he would held her hand to avoid _______ on the wet path. She moved ________ with the pace of an 85-year-old woman. They walked slowly. When some people passed her, Brad asked if she wanted to ________.

“I won’t give up even if it is ________ for me,” she told Brad. When they finally got to the top, the hikers gave her a big round of ________. That night Brad made a campfire. He and his grandmother sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. Brad and Grandma Joy opened the box of their ________. They talked about families, about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened.

“Here I had the opportunity to ________ with my grandson,” she said. “I thanked him. I had tears in my eyes. But they were good tears.”

1.
A.campedB.walkedC.cycledD.drove
2.
A.helpB.permissionC.moneyD.information
3.
A.interviewB.silenceC.contributionD.balance
4.
A.helpfulB.depressingC.generousD.practical
5.
A.touchedB.adjustedC.surprisedD.forgave
6.
A.turned downB.checked outC.carried outD.set up
7.
A.shyB.downC.youngD.calm
8.
A.highB.hardC.fastD.well
9.
A.slippingB.laughingC.hesitatingD.speeding
10.
A.secretlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.unwillingly
11.
A.call outB.cut inC.come alongD.turn back
12.
A.delightfulB.difficultC.movingD.changeable
13.
A.apologyB.requestC.cryD.applause
14.
A.pastB.dutyC.joyD.disbelief
15.
A.communicateB.disagreeC.competeD.argue
完形填空(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的爸爸带着作者的妈妈和作者三姐妹开车出去旅游,在旅游中他们学会了如何与人相处。

10 . My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from _______, but something told him to _______ and begin a new adventure.

He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road _______ him.

It’s easy to feel _______ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often _______ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much _______ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool off when it was 40℃ outside.

Getting along well sometimes seemed _______. There were always a lot of _______, especially among us back seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance (包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and _______ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven­hour car trip turned into a 16­hour one, which was mostly spent in vain (徒劳).

On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were ________ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the ________. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and ________ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

This is why road trips were like ________   universities to us. We ________ our PhDs (博士学位)   in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.

If we were ________ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.

1.
A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief
2.
A.live upB.struggle onC.get outD.walk around
3.
A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled
4.
A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely
5.
A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted
6.
A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer
7.
A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible
8.
A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements
9.
A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast
10.
A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient
11.
A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march
12.
A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending
13.
A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile
14.
A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued
15.
A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway
共计 平均难度:一般