1 . From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit.
Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa.
“I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya.
1. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way?A.To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. |
B.To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. |
C.To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. |
D.To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. |
A.Tough and challenging. | B.Tiring but educational. |
C.Stressful but eye-opening. | D.Amazing and worthwhile. |
A.Her grandson’s inspiration. | B.Her positive attitude. |
C.Her regular exercise. | D.Her adventurous spirit. |
A.Stay Curious, Stay Young | B.Never too Old to Hit the Road |
C.Laughter, the Best Medicine | D.Travelling Contributes to Long Life |
2 . Consider going eastward, you will see mountains, forests and thousands of lakes, as well as wide rivers and large cities. On the 15th June I set foot off the airplane and into Calgary, Canada. I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing. However, as we got closer and closer to the airport the city came into view.
Phew! I breathed a sigh of relief as I’m a real city-goer. We were greeted by uncle and whisked away to the main city. The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit. It not only brings us good feelings, it also makes you fall in love with this city. Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary. The highlight for me was risking travelling to the small town of Fernie and hiking into the woods up to a small waterfall where the water was so clear we could just drink straight from the stream.
The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself! So whatever you guys are doing this summer, make sure you take some time out to relax, rest and recharge. Maybe you will get a much more comfortable trip when you jump out of the busy work.
1. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling while landing?A.Embarrassed. | B.Hopeful. | C.Afraid. | D.Amazed. |
A.Friendship from the local people. | B.Culture outside of the city. |
C.Natural beauty of the city. | D.Various outdoor activities. |
A.Top attraction. | B.Colorful entertainment. |
C.Bright area. | D.Sincere communication. |
A.He needs relaxation from his university year. | B.He prefers the city’s busy life. |
C.He shows great appreciation to his uncle. | D.He is enthusiastic about work. |
3 . Cultural tourism is a form of travel that focuses on exploring and experiencing the cultural heritage and traditions of a particular destination. Cultural tourism is a good way to enrich your experience as a tourist.
Cultural tourism helps to encourage the protection of culture and heritage by keeping endangered traditions alive. For example, heritage handicraft skills (手工技能) might be little practical, but outside interest could be enough to safeguard a tradition that might otherwise have been lost.
Cultural tourism also improves education.
However, when cultural practices and traditions are presented only for tourism purposes, they may lose their true meaning and become superficial (表面的) performances aimed at entertaining tourists.
In addition, a lot of tourists can put a pressure on local resources.
Most importantly, cultural tourism may lead to the loss of cultural diversity. As destinations become more popular to mass tourism, there is a risk of homogenization, where cultural practices and traditions become standardized to the tastes and expectations of tourists.
A.Only when culture tourism is managed properly |
B.This can lead to a misunderstanding of the culture |
C.It is important to improve cultural understanding and respect |
D.Because cultural tourism often involves travelling to far areas |
E.Travelers have the chance to take part in educational activities |
F.But it’s worth noting that this type of travel has both benefits and downsides |
G.Popular cultural destinations often experience an increase in the number of visitors |
4 . The World’s Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years. Here are four of the world’s biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave, VietnamSon Doong Cave in the remote (偏远的) forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world. Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves, the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings. Parts of the cave’s top have fallen down, creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, the United StatesMammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world, with 426 miles explored and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves. Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun, MexicoThe longest underwater cave system in the world, Sac Actun winds (蜿蜒) more than 215 miles under Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than. 248 cenotes (天然井) — the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave, Abkhazia, GeorgiaVeryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world, spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface. It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave. They have to brave waterfalls, tight presses and sharp drops. But the payoff is excellent — Veryovkina Cave’s end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black rocks.
1. What is special about Son Doong Cave?A.It has lots of tall plants growing. | B.It lies far away from the forests. |
C.It is the longest cave in Vietnam. | D.It is the highest cave in the world. |
A.They attract few adventurers. | B.They have long cave systems. |
C.They stay unexplored at present. | D.They end up with beautiful lakes. |
A.Over two week. | B.Half a week. | C.One week. | D.Two week. |
5 . Forget about “military-style ravel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets.
Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture.
Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the duration of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour.
Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.”
After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide narrated the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with the local culture in Shanghai.” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said.
1. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk?A.The transport. | B.The cost. | C.The purpose. | D.The destination. |
A.Because it is a perfect place to run shops. |
B.Because it provides great experiences in many ways. |
C.Because there are great things to do at weekends. |
D.Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. |
A.She thought it well worth a try. |
B.She went on the tour without company. |
C.She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. |
D.She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. |
A.Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. |
B.Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. |
C.Military-style travel is becoming more popular. |
D.Travelers choose Citywalk over military style to follow suit. |
6 . The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie
Located in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape with nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its rock formations and deep gorges (峡谷), is a popular destination for travelers to see the nature’s wonders.
Tianmen MountainTianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous Tianmen Cave, a natural arch which spans over 100 meters wide, offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. There is also a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.
Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkThis park is a shelter for nature lovers, with over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys.
Huangshi VillageKnown for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a look into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.
Baofeng LakeThis beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene.
1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain?A.It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. |
B.Its glass walkway gives visitors a thrilling walk. |
C.It is famous for its flat and plain landscape. |
D.A natural arch called Tianmen Cave is the most famous. |
A.Tianmen Mountain. | B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. |
C.Huangshi Village. | D.Baofeng Lake. |
A.The beautiful lakes and green hills. | B.The traditional architecture and cuisine. |
C.Various species of plants and animals. | D.The uniqueness of its rocks and mountains. |
7 . Imagine living in a cool, green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach, improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster, with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of training, the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex. Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners, who could generate concept designs optimized (优化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
1. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept?A.Better public health. | B.Lower vehicle emissions. |
C.Decreased access to green spaces. | D.Fast and convenient service. |
A.High levels of pollution. | B.Limited access to public services. |
C.Shortage of affordable housing. | D.Rising crowding and traffic problems. |
A.It can design entire cities efficiently. |
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas. |
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners. |
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time. |
A.Designing better cities with AI |
B.The 15-Minute City: A Dream or Reality? |
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities |
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design |
8 . Millions of Trip Advisor users voted New York, Chicago, Charleston and Las Vegas as the top four travel cities in the United States.
New York City
More than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five regions of New York have some of the most easily recognized attractions in the world. Visitors whose things are tight can take a free boat from Manhattan to Staten Island for a great view of the Statue of Liberty by the sea and the Manhattan skyline.
Las Vegas, Nevada
The desert city of Las Vegas is known around the world for its casinos (娱乐场) and bright lights. Visitors stay at world-class hotels, eat at top chefs' restaurants, and usually see a spectacular show or concert.
Charleston, South Carolina
Some say Charleston is one of the most beautiful and historic places in the United States. The coastal city has a very rich history. The Civil War began at its waterfront, at Fort Sumter, which visitors can explore. But present-day Charleston has a lot to offer, too. Conde Nast Traveler voted it the number one U. S. city, for its beautiful architecture, food, and friendly people.
Chicago, Illinois
America's third-largest city offers world-class museums, great food, sporting events and symbolic architecture — including Willis Tower, America's tallest building. But what places the Midwest city above others is comedy. It's well-known for comedy shows. The Second City theater is where many famous comedians get their start, including Mike Meyers and Tina Fey.
1. If you are a backpack traveler on a tight budget, which would be your best choice?A.New York City. | B.Chicago, Illinois. |
C.Charleson, South Carolina. | D.Las Vegas, Nevada. |
A.New York and Chicago. | B.New York and Charleston. |
C.Charleston and Las Vegas. | D.Chicago and Charleston. |
A.World-class museums. | B.Landmark buildings. |
C.Comedy and comedy shows. | D.Sporting events and tasty food. |
9 . English Heritage is the caretaker of a diverse range of attractions. Connecting people to the story of England is something that English Heritage is passionate about.
Now you can play a direct part in the English history by becoming a member of English Heritage. For £5a month, members make a vital contribution to English Heritage’s work as a charity, and in return they can enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of historic places, free entry for up to six children and free parking in a parking lot which is owned by English Heritage.
Here are 5sites that you can’t miss.
Stonehenge—This must-see relic is one of the world’s most important ancient sites. Get up close and personal to the Sarsen stones and discover how this incredible Neolithic structure came to be.
Hadrian’s Wall—The 73-mile long frontier of the Roman empire, Hadrian’s Wall became a World Heritage Site in 1987.Today it offers visitors the chance to take in dramatic views and gain an insight into life in Roman Britain.
The Jewel Tower—Dating back almost 650 years, with beautiful 14th-century ceiling carvings, the Jewel Tower at Westminster is one of London’s most interesting attractions and gains popularity in the world.
The Iron Bridge—Following a £3.6 million restoration(修复)project, The Iron Bridge in Shropshire reopened to visitors in 2019.Built in 1779, it is considered an important symbol of the Industrial Revolution.
St. Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury—St. Augustine’s Abbey is part of the Canterbury World Heritage Site and marks the rebirth of Christianity in the area after the Roman s left.
Sign up here and you’ll receive 20% off an annual(每年的)membership!
1. Which of the following have something to do with the Romans?A.Stonehenge and Hadrian’s Wall. |
B.Stonehenge and The Jewel Tower. |
C.The Jewel Tower and The Iron Bridge. |
D.Hadrian’s Wall and St. Augustine’s Abbey. |
A.£12. | B.£20. | C.£48. | D.£60. |
A.To call on readers to do charity. |
B.To introduce a few world heritages to readers. |
C.To invite readers to visit some tourist attractions. |
D.To attract readers to join English Heritage. |
10 . Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. What’s special about Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge?A.It is available for high-speed trains. |
B.It is the longest covered bridge across the world. |
C.It receives an astonishing 140,000 vehicles every day. |
D.It is longest continuous bridge over water. |
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. | B.Rio-Niterói Bridge. |
C.Hartland Covered Bridge. | D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. |
A.It was once longest bridge over water. | B.It was originally built with a roof. |
C.It is the longest bridge. | D.It is a wooden bridge over water. |