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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章讲述旧金山这所城市更换旧的垃圾桶,换新的垃圾桶所做的努力。

1 . San Francisco’s public garbage cans have long outlived their lifespan (寿命) and need to be replaced. However, the current design is not enough for the city’s large population and the increasing number of tourists. The garbage cans also get messed up by the homeless. To address the issues, in 2018, San Francisco Public Works officials set out in search of a perfect garbage can. This proved harder than they had thought.

The officials had a few criteria in mind. The ideal garbage can had to be durable (耐用的) and easy to empty. It would also have a built-in sensor (传感器) to send warnings when full, cost between $2,000 to $3,000 a piece, and, most importantly, look good! After an extensive search failed to find a suitable off-the-shelf replacement, the committee asked local firms to design customized garbage cans.

The four-year exploration ended on July 18, 2022, with three selections. They include the “Slim Silhouette” “Salt & Pepper” and “Soft Square”. Since none of them meet all the required criteria, the officials have turned to the city’s residents for help.

The customized cans and three new off-the-shelf options have been placed across San Francisco for a 60-day trial. Residents can scan the QR codes on the cans and provide opinions on their use experience. A location map of each option is included at the end of the survey. The most popular garbage can will be publicized after the trial ends in mid-September.

The time spent on the project and the cost of the three customized garbage cans — which ranged between $11,000 to $20,900 a piece — have drawn criticism from the city’s retired official Matt Haney.

“The idea that San Francisco is so unique that we need a separate garbage can from any one used in any city around the world is laughable,” Haney said. “It’s something that reflects a broader and deeper brokenness of city government and the services it provides.”

However, Beth Rubenstein, director of policy and communications at San Francisco Public Works, believes their research will benefit cities across the US.

1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.The local tourism industry.B.The origin of garbage cans.
C.The problems faced by the city.D.The city’s poor environment.
2. What aspect of the garbage can is stressed most?
A.The function.B.The appearance.C.The material.D.The cost.
3. What did the officials ask the residents to do?
A.Take good care of the new garbage cans.B.Make improvements to the new garbage cans.
C.Check new criteria for the new garbage cans.D.Give their opinions on the new garbage cans.
4. What does Haney think about the effort of designing new garbage cans?
A.Rewarding.B.Meaningless.C.Misleading..D.Efficient.
2023-05-29更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。

2 . Blue Grotto, Italy

Despite its name, it is actually not a grotto(洞穴)but a sea cave, about 60m long. What makes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color, as its name suggests. When you enter inside, you can see it is filled with weird blue light. This color is formed by the unique combination of the rocks, the entrance, the clear water and the whole shape. In fact, you can’t identify where the source of the blue light is.

Son Doong Cave, Vietnam

This is known as the largest cave in the world, not because of its length—in fact, it is just about 5km long. But its size comes from its enormous passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In addition, there is an underground river, making the cave even more impressive.

Marble Caves, Chile

Located far from any road, the caves are accessible only by boat. This is the most beautiful cave structure in the world, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulous, unreal and almost unearthly sight! The caves are best seen from September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.

Reed Flute Cave, China

Its name comes from the reeds beside its entrance that have been used for making flutes(长笛). It is not too long and not too deep-only about 500m in length. What makes this cave more special is the history. It has been known since ancient times. And when you enter inside, you can see a lot of inscriptions(碑文)dating back to medieval times, starting from the times of the Tang Dynasty (around 792 AD).

1. What is Blue Grotto most famous for?
A.Its long history.B.Its strange shape.C.Its clear water.D.Its amazing color.
2. When are the visitors advised to visit Marble Caves?
A.At noon in March.B.At night in October.
C.At sunrise in December.D.In the morning in August.
3. Which is the largest cave of the four?
A.The Blue Grotto.B.Son Doong Cave.
C.Marble Caves.D.Reed Flute Cave.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案,包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。

3 . Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London

There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.

Goring Gap and the Thames Path

If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).

Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.

Box Hill

To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.

Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.

A South Downs Ridge (山脊)

If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.

Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.

Chess Valley in the Chilterns

Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.

Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.

1. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?
A.Box Hill.
B.A South Downs Ridge.
C.Chess Valley in the Chilterns.
D.Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
2. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?
A.The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B.Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C.There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D.The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geography book.B.A travel brochure.
C.A fashion website.D.A science magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于应用文。文章介绍了几个旅馆的房间数,价位,以及提供的配备设施。

4 . WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL?

TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

FIRST HOTEL   Address:222 Edward Road       Telephone:414-6433
The number of rooms: 120   Single room: $25     Double room: $35
Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.
FAIRVIEW HOTEL   Address: 129 North Road     Telephone:591-5620
The number of rooms: 50     Single room: $12     Double: $18
Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.
ORCHARD HOTEL   Address: 233 Edward Road     Telephone:641-6446
The number of rooms:120   Single room: $15   Double   $20
Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.
OSAKA   HOTEL   Address: 1264 Venning Road     Telephone:643-8200
The number of rooms:180   Single room: $30   Double $50
Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.
1. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _________.
A.Fairview HotelB.First Hotel
C.Orchard HotelD.Osaka Hotel
2. The cheapest price for a single room is _______ in ______ in Boswell.
A.$ 12 / First HotelB.$ 15 / Osaka Hotel
C.$ 12/ Fairview HotelD.$25 / Orchard Hotel
3. The total (总的) number of the room in the hotels in Boswell is _______
A.120B.170C.290D.470
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是四个滑雪胜地的相关情况。

5 . Though the following ski resorts (旅游胜地) listed are less well-known, going skiing there is exciting for everyone this season.

Bear Valley, CA

Bear Valley is one of the less well-known ski resorts in California when compared to popular resorts like Mammoth Mountain and Squaw Valley. This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs of nearly everyone with or without experience. Skiers will find 1, 280 acres of skiable areas with an average annual snowfall of over 350 inches. The summit is at an elevation (海拔) of 8, 500 feet and has a 1, 900-foot vertical drop. There are even snowcat tours that take adventurous skiers to the terrain (地带) that is harder to access but less tracked.

Jay Peak, VT

Located in Jay, Vermont, Jay Peak is the snowiest ski area on the east coast, averaging 355 inches of snowfall annually. The mountain has 2 peaks and over 50 miles of skiable terrain. Jay Peak’s ski area has a top elevation of 3, 968 feet and a vertical rise of 2, 153 feet. There are 76 trails and 8 lifts over an area of 385 acres. Jay Peak is known for its challenging terrain and good backcountry skiing. The peak is best known for getting some of the most snow on the East Coast.

Big Mountain, MT

Located outside the town of Whitefish, which offers plenty of fun after a long day of skiing, Big Mountain has over 3, 000 acres of terrain, with almost 100 marked trails and plenty of bowl and tree skiing. Big Mountain gets 300 inches of annual average snowfall. Skiers will find a summit elevation at over 6, 800 feet, and a vertical drop of almost 2, 500 feet.

Schweitzer Mountain, ID

Schweitzer Mountain is one of Idaho’s greatest skiing treasures. Visitors will enjoy the views of Lake Pend Oreille, and can visit the lovely town of Sandpoint after a long day of enjoying the snow. The mountain has over 2, 900 skiable acres, and the highest elevation is at 6, 400 feet. There is an annual average snowfall of 300 inches, and over 90 trails. Schweitzer even has open bowl skiing, cat skiing, and even night skiing.

1. What makes Bear Valley, CA special?
A.It is the snowiest ski area.B.It has a very splendid history.
C.It is the hardest for skiers to access.D.It suits skiers of any experience level.
2. Which resort provides the night skiing?
A.Bear Valley, CA.B.Jay Peak, VT.
C.Big Mountain, MT.D.Schweitzer Mountain, ID.
3. For whom is the text intended?
A.Ski fans.B.Environmental scientists.
C.Geography researchers.D.Mountain climbers.
2022-04-06更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届海南省高考全真模拟卷(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了美国四个吸引国内外游客的旅游胜地。

6 . Planning a rip to the USA can be a difficult task due to its vast size and numerous fferings. Below are some places in America that attract the most visitors from both home and abroad.

New York

The city's landmark, the Statue of Liberty, is 152 feet tall and was built in 1886 to symbolize freedom. The Empire State Building is another city landmark. Tourists can also visit the Brooklyn Bridge and appreciate the architectural wonder. Tourists can also visit the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, the footprints of where the twin towers once stood.

Chicago

Tourists to the city must visit the Art Institute of Chicago which houses hundreds of thousands of artworks dating back to hundreds of years ago. Visitors can also visit the Navy Pier, which was opened in 1916 and serves as one of the city's main attractions. The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.

New Orleans

New Orleans is popular for the Jazz music and Mardi Gras celebrations. It's a city with a unique culture represented in food, music, and architecture. For those who seek festivals, the Mardi Gras offers a once-in-a-lifetime event that lasts two weeks. The festival is marked by parades, decorated floats, and dances. The National WWⅡ Museum is also a must-visit for all tourists.

Florida Keys

Florida Keys are a set of islands off the southern coast of Florida. The islands make a perfect tourist destination for tourists seeking a tropical vacation. Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more. Visitors can visit the local museum to view historical artifacts, and the galleries and shops sell unique collections that tourists can buy to remember the visit.

1. What's the text mainly intended to introduce?
A.Some popular activities in the USA.
B.How to plan a memorable trip to the USA.
C.Some top tourist destinations in the USA.
D.Why the USA is a good choice for tourists.
2. What can visitors do in Florida Keys?
A.Pay a visit to the Navy Pier.
B.Participate in various water activities.
C.Take a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge.
D.Learn something about the Second World War.
3. Which of the following offers visitors a hands-on experience?
A.The Art Institute of Chicago.B.The National WW Ⅱ Museum.
C.The 9/11 Memorial and Museum.D.The Museum of Science and Industry.
2022-03-07更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2022届高三下学期学业水平诊断三英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。

7 . Imagine standing on one spot where the only direction is south. You can experience it if you join a group of just 128 passengers for your trip to the pole of the world. Your icebreaker ship, 50 Years of Victory, will take you to the North Pole, which is more commonly associated with fairy tales.

Days 1 & 2 — From Helsinki to Murmansk

Your adventure begins from Helsinki, Finland’s capital. From Helsinki, you’ll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where you’ll start your voyage to the North Pole and get to know 50 Years of Victory.

Days 3-6 — Travelling towards the north in the Arctic Ocean

Being on Victory and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is an experience you’ll never forget. You’ll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates, and be treated to lectures and discussions about the trip by our expedition team while seeing various birds. There are other things you can do, such as playing basketball.

Days 7 & 8 — 90° North

Take photos, call your family and wave a flag; just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole. If environmental conditions permit, you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole. We’ll also attempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment (highly weather dependent).

Days 9 & 10 — Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to Helsinki

When you return to Murmansk, it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory. You’ll be sent to the airport for your flight to Helsinki.

1. What will visitors do in Murmansk?
A.Attend a lecture.B.Go aboard a ship.
C.Meet with other tourists.D.Learn about the North Pole.
2. What benefit can visitors get during Days 3-6?
A.Tasting rich seafood.B.Riding in a hot-air balloon.
C.Enlarging their knowledge.D.Interacting with wild creatures.
3. When can visitors swim in the sea?
A.On Days 1 & 2.B.On Days 3-6.
C.On Days 7 & 8.D.On Days 9 & 10.
2022-02-23更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2021-2022学年高三下学期高考全真模拟卷英语试题(一)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营爱好者介绍了四种露营营地及其特色。

8 . If you’re a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.

North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Address: North Rim, AZ 86052, USA

Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.

Apgar Campground, Glacier National Park, Montana

Address: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USA

There are plenty of original forests, mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker’s paradise when coming here. Apgar Campground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.

Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah

Address: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA

Located a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hug sandstone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.

Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California

Address: California 92277, USA

For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.

1. What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?
A.Bike riding along a river.B.Sunsets against the vast desert.
C.Goats and bears in ancient forests.D.Red rocks formed in ancient times.
2. If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?
A.California 92277, USA.B.North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.
C.UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA.D.US Hwy 2. West Glacier, MT 59901. USA.
3. Which campsite can offer a chance to appreciate the starry night in the desert?
A.Apgar Campground.B.Hidden Valley Campground.
C.North Rim Campground.D.Watchman Campground.

9 . Deep in the middle of Sri Lanka, a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest. It is 660 feet tall and features frescoes (壁画), graffiti, and landscaped gardens.

The rock is known as Sigiriya and holds a special place in the island's cultural history.

It was established as the stronghold of a king over 1,500 years ago, and today the Sigiriya complex stands as one of the earliest preserved examples of ancient urban planning.

Located in the Central Province, the column of rock is somewhat central to the country. The rock is known as Sihagiri, meaning "Lion Rock", a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance.

In 476 BC. King Dhatusena ruled over Sri Lanka. One of his illegal sons, Kashyapa, wanted the throne (王位). Kashyapa overthrew Dhatusena and drove his brother Moggallana to Southern India. Kashyapa crowned himself king in 477 BC.

King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold, offering fantastic 360-degree views. Plans to build a city quickly unfolded and after several years, the Sigiriya complex had become a business center for the new King.

Sigiriya was both a palace and a fortress (堡垒); the overall complex featured five gates and measured just under 3 km by just over 1 km. The site plan consisted of a fort,an upper palace on the top of the rock,and lower palaces at ground level. The king also constructed gardens throughout,and for protection a river with walls surrounded the complex.

Frescoes decorate the western side of the rock, along with the mirror wall, a brick face covered in a highly-polished white plaster. When new, the wall was said to be able to produce Reflections.

Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board, covered in verses written by visitors. Known as "Sigiri Graffiti", some of the messages date to the 8th century CE.

1. It is implied in the passage that Sigiriya was built to ______________.
A.preserve the culture of Sri LankaB.prove the ancient urban planning
C.keep the King from being attackedD.protect the green tropical forest
2. According to the passage, some visitors would _________.
A.have a reflection before the Mirror Wall
B.leave comments on the Mirror Wall
C.draw beautiful paintings of girls on the wall
D.be lost in thought before the Mirror Wall
3. What do we know about Sigiriya?
A.Its entrance is carved like a lion.B.Its gardens are at ground level.
C.Its western side is a mirror.D.Its palaces are on the top of the rock.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.The giant lions in Sri Lanka.B.The pearl of the Indian Ocean.
C.The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka.D.The mirror wall in a rock.
2020-07-11更新 | 158次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020年新高考II卷(海南卷)阅读理解D变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.

Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!

Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.

Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.

1. What can people do in European Park?
A.Riding in 12 European countries.
B.Playing underwater with children.
C.Watching various acrobatic shows.
D.Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
2. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?
A.By join in international programs.
B.By taking an interactive theme ride.
C.By walking through the Greek Village.
D.By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.
3. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?
A.Jump off.
B.Get away.
C.Pull over.
D.Turn around.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To inform the public of a family—friendly park.
B.To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
C.To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
D.To explain why theme parks are popular with children.
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