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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受,以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护

1 . Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been_________inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly_________as I travel across the “roof of the world”.

I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway._________years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to_________the most difficult engineering challenges. How to_______the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.

The first_________to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their_______. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural_________. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these_________for years. They seem totally__________that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.

To prevent__________to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with__________about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and-Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.

The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.__________at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the__________railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air,__________weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest__________ for railway workers. To make sure we stayed__________, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. We were also able to enjoy__________breaks in lower areas.

As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to__________and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment__________. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.

1.
A.playingB.expressingC.viewingD.singing
2.
A.legalB.cuteC.vividD.formal
3.
A.SpendingB.TakingC.InvestingD.Wasting
4.
A.createB.determineC.sufferD.overcome
5.
A.protectB.destroyC.ignoreD.mix
6.
A.entranceB.landmarkC.impressionD.event
7.
A.leisureB.requestC.riskD.expense
8.
A.conditionB.habitatC.stateD.common
9.
A.bridgesB.railwaysC.mountainsD.passages
10.
A.gratefulB.guiltyC.unawareD.happy
11.
A.spreadB.infectionC.damageD.panic
12.
A.a long history ofB.a large area ofC.a high cost ofD.a total length of
13.
A.LocatedB.StartedC.EndedD.Instructed
14.
A.strongestB.fastestC.newestD.highest
15.
A.mildB.warmC.changeableD.stable
16.
A.challengeB.talentC.limitD.opportunity
17.
A.quietB.healthyC.calmD.open
18.
A.commercialB.regularC.formalD.casual
19.
A.blow awayB.pay offC.reach outD.give in
20.
A.influencesB.providesC.collectsD.deserves
2024-01-18更新 | 175次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了典型的英国小镇Walberswick,讲述了小镇的特点。

2 . Walberswick, Suffolk, England: It’s a tiny village on the coast that checks off every necessity of the classic English village.

Eighteenth-century homes. Garden walls, whose concrete(混凝土)is covered with ancient shells from the beach. A ruined church. A grocery store with a big red, circular mailbox outside. A village green, where the summer festival is held. Across the river is the larger seaside resort town of Southwold, home to an old lighthouse, a pier and a long stretch of colorful beach houses for the London crowd.

You can drive to Southwold from Walberswick but it’s better to take the ferry: a single rowboat oared(划桨)by a member of a family that’s been going back and forth for generations. It’ll cost you a pound. The family dog sits in front as a lookout.

Walberswick is populated in part by retirees(退休人员)of London’s artistic circles, so you’ll find an extraordinary collection of talent wandering off to the beach. That fellow with the small dog in his bike basket? One of England’s best sound track composers and a boy-band sensation in the 1960s. The amusing old lady at the Black Dog deli buying bread? Famed actress and director. And so on.

But that’s just a strange thing about this village. Such talent is useful when you want to put on a show at the Village Hall, but it’s not a place for stargazing. It’s a place for well, real stargazing(观星). You wander down the dark road to your house, and if you are interested, you may head toward the church take the fork off Palmer’s Lane and just sit in the field and wonder at the countless stars above.

1. Why does the author mention Southwold in the passage?
A.For comparison with Walberswick.
B.To show the tourism resources around Walberswick.
C.In order to tell us the location of Walberswick.
D.To tell us the beauty of Southwold.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.The village has a long history.
B.Walberswick owns many colorful beach houses.
C.Walberswick is not as small as Southwold.
D.The only church in the village was destroyed.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Walberswick?
A.You will meet many famous athletes on the beach.
B.It will cost one pound to drive from Walberswick to Southwold.
C.Crossing the river by ferry will save you a lot of time.
D.It attracts a large number of talented London artists to live in.
4. What does the author recommend us to do when we are in Walberswick?
A.Search the talents.B.Put on a show.
C.Look at famous stars at night.D.Take a ferry.
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Southwold, a Seaside Resort TownB.Londoners in Walberswick
C.Daydreaming of the Next TripD.A Variety of Stars in Walberswick
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2017年的圣诞节期间在乌干达旅行,因为车祸受伤,导致逗留在Masindi这个小镇上,期间体验到了当地的习俗人文风情,乌干达之行使作者对旅行的目的有了新的领悟。

3 . On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we _______Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a_______when it was so _______ and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.

This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most _______travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost_______of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis (底盘), and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was_______injured, but we_______ to walk to our lodge (旅馆),not far inside the_______. In the lodge, I was_______to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who ________to the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches (缝合), I was ________to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily________and more injections, so we were________to stay in town for a few days.

The town’s highlights were the market and our ________visit to the hospital, so we________looking for the small things, ________mod with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.

We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to________ we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket ________anymore—we were________, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for________ more than sightseeing.

1.
A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informed
2.
A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance
3.
A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.cold
4.
A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginary
5.
A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction
6.
A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately
7.
A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed
8.
A.spotB.accidentC.countryD.park
9.
A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative
10.
A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired
11.
A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved
12.
A.movementB.dressingC.sufferingD.exercise
13.
A.askedB.forbiddenC.permittedD.taught
14.
A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.awful
15.
A.put offB.carried onC.insisted onD.ended up
16.
A.chattingB.arguingC.bargainingD.meeting
17.
A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escape
18.
A.guideB.listC.approachD.memory
19.
A.awakeB.sensitiveC.allergicD.alive
20.
A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假如你是晨光中学的李津,你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到天津交流学习,希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1) 表示欢迎;
(2) 简单介绍天津;
(3) 推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,

I’m so glad to receive your email.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope this is helpful. Can’t wait to meet you!

Yours,

Li Jin

2023-03-29更新 | 371次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约520词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是王坤和王薇为湄公河之旅所做的一些准备。

5 . My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn (固执的). Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted (坚持) that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude (海拔) of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.

Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders (蜿蜒) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

1. How many people would go on the trip?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2. How would they travel along the Mekong River?
A.By boat.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.On foot.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards Wang Wei’s plan?
A.Grateful.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Praising.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Wang Wei insisted that she organize the trip because she was well prepared.
B.They gave up their plan because they would meet many difficulties on the way.
C.Wang Kun successfully persuaded Wang Wei not to start the journey in Qinghai.
D.Glacier, rapids, valleys, waterfalls, plains can be seen along the journey.
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Journey Down the MekongB.The Importance of a Plan
C.A Research on the Mekong RiverD.Fans of Cycling and Travelling
2023-02-22更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you don't need to bring along your smartest clothing.

At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we find particularly useful in Eastern Europe.

Batteries:If your camera,flash,or other appliances run on batteries,bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don't exist in Eastern Europe,and those that do often don't last very long.

Calculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. We suggest a credit-card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse.

Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills ($l and $5) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash”on hand.

Electric Current Adapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. South, New York, NY10010 (tel.212/889-5850), and ask for their booklet, "Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret".

Language Tools: One of Europe's big challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go -you won't find them once you are. in Eastern Europe.

If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guiford, CT06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234).

Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around (as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box.651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 6197755 -9399, or toll free 800/874-9925) outside California.

Traveler's Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler's checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.

1. Which of the following sections deal with money matters?
A.Cash & Money Belt
B.Money Belt & Calculator
C.Cash & Traveler's Checks
D.Calculator & Electric Current Adapter
2. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing ______.
A.calculatorsB.tapes
C.electric current adaptersD.money belts
3. Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the passage?
A.No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
B.Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
C.The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A. C.
D.Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
4. Jane wants to learn Russian before going to Eastern Europe, she can______.
A.call 619/755-9399 for advice
B.ask for Franzus Company for a phrasebook
C.go to 96 Broad St, Guiford, for help
D.write to Solona Beach, CA 92075 for a textbook
5. This passage is probably taken from
A.an official noticeB.a traveler's guide
C.a holiday advertisementD.immigration instructions
2022-01-12更新 | 485次组卷 | 6卷引用:天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试题
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