1 . With 1,500 square miles to explore, from its romantic attractions to its wild landscapes and the easy rural lifestyle, there are no decent public facilities but certainly no shortage of beautiful places to stay with the Lake District. See below our hand-picked selection.

Ulverston

Lined with charming cobbled(铺鹅卵石的) streets, Ulverston is a pretty historic market town located just South of the Lake District. It is a delightful escape from the crowd-filled attractions in the Southern Lakes, yet is just a stone’s throw away from them.

Grasmere

Grasmere is forever linked to the world-renowned Lakeland poets, most notably William Wordsworth. Each year, many make the travel to Dove Cottage in Grasmere, where some of Wordsworth’s most famous works were written. From towering peaks to tasty treats,a holiday in Grasmere would also not be complete without a taste of the famous Grasmere Gingerbread that’s been made here since the mid-19th century.

Cartmel

Home to many traditional stone buildings and charming scenery, Cartmel is a primitive village in South Cumbria. Appreciating the colorful glass windows and sculptures makes it a memorable visit. Cartmel’s sticky pudding,a traditional English dessert from this Lake District village, is a must-try. Cartmel’s restaurants and pubs provide a wide range of food and drink to recharge the batteries after an exhausting hike.

Kendal

Known as the gateway to the Lakes, Kendal is a busy town hosting a selection of restaurants and shops, which makes it an excellent touring base. You can also enjoy the surrounding views of landscapes and lakes from the hilltop. Both Windermere and the Cumbrian coast are easy to reach, making it a fine location for lovers of both coast and countryside.

1. What attract the travelers to the Lake District?

A．Luxurious facilities.

B．Mysterious adventures.

C．Leisurely countryside sights.

D．Convenient transportation systems.

2. Which destination best suits lovers of literature?

A．Ulverston.

B．Grasmere.

C．Cartmel.

D．Kendal.

3. What can tourists do at Cartmel?

A．Charge the battery for free.

B．Taste a unique local snack.

C．Bicycle in the old village.

D．Admire modern architectures.

2 . Recently I was watching a talk show hosted by a comedian called Trevor Noah from South Africa. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, “The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the mind. It is the antidote to ignorance (无知).” In my opinion this statement should be everyone’s life motto (座右铭).

This year I’ve had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and it has shown me first hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different places. It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.

I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few trips you realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it really isn’t that difficult to figure out public transport. Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However, it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hotels are a great way to meet new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different parts of the world come together; I’ve met so many strange and wonderful people this way.

As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.

1. What do the underlined words “antidote to” mean in the first paragraph?

A．Replacement of.	B．Development of.
C．Treatment for.	D．Agreement to.

2. How will the author describe his trip to Europe?

A．Busy.

B．Hard.

C．Rich.

D．Costly.

3. What has happened to the author since he began traveling?

A．He has become more confident and independent.

B．He has developed a skill to select tourist attractions.

C．He has found it hard to figure out public transport.

D．He has made many friends from all over the world.

4. Which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?

A．News.

B．Education.

C．Opinions.

D．Health.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is     1     world famous museum.

The Forbidden City     2     (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler,     3     moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million     4     (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9, 9991/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid     5     (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were     6     (most) painted in red, a symbol of     7     (happy) in Chinese culture.

The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is     8     the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a     9     (nation) museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance     10     (visit) it some day!

5 . I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I_________ my bags and showed up at the airport!

The moment I saw Ireland’s _________ from the airplane’s window, I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything I had _________ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and_________.I left everything behind me.   It was a feeling I will remember _________ and will value for the rest of my life:

We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet mornings, we _________ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the _________ scent of fresh flowers while birds _________ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills_________ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were ____________,and made so many friends at the local restaurants; we stopped by a village____________ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The ____________ and welcoming environment made me feel at home.

As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself____________ Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____________ a feast for all of my senses. This was an____________ that I never could have imagined.

1.

A．threw

B．packed

C．sold

D．opened

2.

A．weather

B．people

C．species

D．landscape

3.

A．heard

B．tasted

C．experienced

D．intended

4.

A．excited

B．worried

C．calm

D．upset

5.

A．often

B．forever

C．likely

D．somehow

6.

A．felt

B．patted

C．kissed

D．removed

7.

A．special

B．terrible

C．sweet

D．tasty

8.

A．greeted

B．repeated

C．ensured

D．puzzled

9.

A．decorated

B．dotted

C．buried

D．crowded

10.

A．hunters

B．strangers

C．travelers

D．residents

11.

A．factory

B．pub

C．hospital

D．school

12.

A．distant

B．noisy

C．embarrassing

D．peaceful

13.

A．losing sight of

B．keeping tracking of

C．Flling in love with

D．getting in touch with

14.

A．created

B．designed

C．controlled

D．missed

15.

A．emotion

B．image

C．adventure

D．achievement

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to observe the Tibetan antelopes, the author went to Tibet with his friends, from where they made     1    a herd of graceful animals. He was greatly     2    (strike) by their beauty. To prevent this species from     3    (extinct), the Chinese government took effective measures to place it under national protection. As a result, its population has recovered and it was removed from the endangered species list.

7 . Orchid Island is a striking travel destination full of natural beauty. Due to popular demand, we’ve assembled two- and three-day tour packages to ensure you’ll see the best the island has to offer.

ISLAND ADVENTURES TRAVEL AGENCY

Package options and prices

Two-day tour $406

Three-day tour $606

What to expect

Our tour begins with a scooter(小型摩托车) tour around the island. In the late afternoon, it’s time to head to the beach for a wonderful snorkeling adventure. Finally, we’ll close out the first day by taking in an Orchid Island sunset over the Qingqing Grassland. The following morning, you’ll witness an unforgettable sunrise at Dongqing Bay. Later, you’ll travel around the island on your scooter and observe traditional Tao fishing boats. You’ll even have the option of rowing out to sea on one of these boats for a small additional expense.

The three-day tour costs an additional $200, but it’s well worth the extra expense. It includes a historical tour of traditional underground houses and a visit to the well-known Lover’s Cave.

• Both packages include round-trip boat tickets from Fugang Port to Orchid Island.

• Snorkeling equipment rental and professional instruction are included.

Reminders

Travelers are required to present ID at Fugang Port.

Travelers must have a scooter driving license for scooter rentals.

1. What can you do at the end of the first day of the tour?

A．Go snorkeling.

B．Camp at Dongqing Bay.

C．Ride a scooter around the island.

D．Enjoy the sunset over the Qingqing Grassland.

2. How does the three-day tour differ from the two-day tour?

A．It features scooter driving.

B．It gives tourists round-trip ferry tickets.

C．It involves a visit to the Lover’s Cave.

D．It includes boarding traditional fishing boats.

3. Which of the following is left out of the tour prices?

A．Receiving professional instruction.	B．Rowing a traditional boat out to sea.
C．Renting snorkeling equipment.	D．Renting a scooter.

8 . Known as “the roof of the world” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious (神秘的) destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your travel taste.

Banging Lake National Forest Park

Banging Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, and birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.

Ranwu Lake

Ranwu Lake is well-known for its quietness and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lake side varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white water fowl and colorful pebbled clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. When spring comes, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dream land.

Nanyi Valley

Nanyigou scenic spot is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animals, herbs and other numerous plant species. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.

Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi

The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been famed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along streams.

1. Why is banging Lake National Forest Park an ideal place for birds?

A．It is an untouched place.	B．It is warm all year round.
C．It offers good ecological conditions.	D．It fries them from rain and wind.

2. Which of the following highlights Ranwu Lake?

A．Its dancing trees.	B．Its rare species.
C．Its mysterious medicine.	D．Its natural scenery.

3. What can you do in both Nanyi Valley and Nyingchi?

A．Sail along streams.	B．Collect herbs.
C．Watch various animals.	D．Appreciate peach blossoms.

9 . In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.

The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.

Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical, and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.

Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.

1. What do we know about tulou?

A．Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status.

B．Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.

C．They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.

D．Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.

2. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?

A．Escape tunnels.

B．Enough food.

C．Small windows.

D．Defensive weapons.

3. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou?

A．Favorable.

B．Unclear.

C．Negative.

D．Unconcerned.

4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A．Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments

B．Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings

C．Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008

D．Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending

10 . Switzerland, as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism, has a long skiing tradition. A long ski season, terrific snow conditions, and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world.

Where to Ski as a Beginner

Saas-Fee: You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道) on which to master your turns. The beginner ski area is separate, so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers.

Grindelwald: Grindelwald is a great choice for families, with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes, such as the Bodmi practice area, which is fit for children. Once you’re ready to head up the mountain, about 30 percent of Grindelwald’s runs are rated blue, meaning they’re on the easier side.

Summer Skiing

Incredible as it may seem, it’s actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it’s winter year-round. Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川). With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs, it’s the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round. The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Matterhorn.

Budget Travel Tips

Avoid peak season: Visit during the start or end of the ski season.

Self-cater: If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities, you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses.

Enjoy the snow without skiing every day: Ice skating, tobogganing (乘坐平底雪橇), winter hiking, or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape.

1. What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers?

A．Being the first winter tourist destination.	B．Having the longest skiing tradition.
C．The support of skiers from the world.	D．Superb natural conditions and accommodations.

2. Which group will be interested in Grindelwald?

A．Professional athletes.	B．Summer skiers.
C．Family tourists.	D．Budget travelers.

3. Where will skiers go for summer skiing?

A．Saas-Fee.

B．Bodmi.

C．Zermatt.

D．Matterhorn.