1 . Lately, an 86.6-metre-tall mass-timber (拼接木材) tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin designed by Korb+Associates Architects, has been certified as the world’s tallest timber building. Located in a neighbourhood near the lakefront, the 25-storey tower is made almost entirely from timber except for the base, elevators and stair shafts (竖井).
The structure took only two years to build. It has a concrete-framed podium (基座) at the base that is six storeys tall and the 19-storey timber tower rises from the podium. The core containing the elevator shaft and staircase is made of concrete to help the building deal with wind and earthquakes, as well as for fire safety reasons. “Our cores are concrete,” Korb+Associates Architects founder Jason Korb said.
Thornton Tomasetti associate Alejandro Fernandez, who worked on the project, said that the city required a three-hour fire rating for the columns, so the team worked with the Forest Products Laboratory to optimize the columns to meet this standard. “We think it was the first three-hour fire testing on columns,” said Fernandez, adding that the floor plates had a two-hour rating, meaning the components can burn for two hours without losing structural integrity.
Because of requirements preventing external wood exposure and the developer’s desire to capture the lake views, the outside of the structure is made almost entirely of glass and metal panelling.
Both Korb and Fernandez agreed that many of the drivers behind the project were economic—from the real estate perspective of the façade (建筑物正面) to the cost restrictions of the timber. Much of the wood was sourced from Austria because sourcing high-quality supplies from North American manufacturers would have been too expensive. Economic benefits were increased by labour usage of the project. Korb estimated that the project used about 25 per cent of the onsite labour required for a concrete structure and that it was completed in about half the time.
Both Fernandez and Korb believe that the tower will provide further proof of concept for developers who are looking to create innovative structures from timber. And mid-rise developments like these that “attract people to the urban core” are a “good” thing, Korb added.
1. What can we know about the building?A.It is about 19-storey tall. | B.Its cores are made of timber. |
C.It is the tallest building in the world. | D.It can stand three-hour fire testing on columns. |
A.Austria. | B.North America. |
C.The Wisconsin state. | D.The Forest Products Laboratory. |
A.It is time-saving. | B.It is difficult and costly. |
C.It is environment-friendly. | D.It is energy-consuming. |
A.More developers will choose timber to build tall buildings. |
B.The timber tower is a good example of innovative structure. |
C.Mid-rise developments will become more and more popular. |
D.Innovative structures from timber will need more improvements. |
1.感谢他的款待;
2.表示自己在新加坡玩得很开心,新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻;
3.邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3 . It’s no secret that Auckland(the largest city in New Zealand)is a diverse city full of different cultures and new research has shown exactly how it and the rest of the country are changing.
More than 200 ethnic groups are recorded as living here and Auckland has a wider variety of cultural groups than London or Sydney, with 40 percent of its population made up of different ethnicities.
The changing makeup of the country’s population is showed in the latest NZ Geographic magazine,which focuses on ethnic diversity,age,wealth and attitudes,drawn from the latest census(人口普查)figures.
Massey University humanities and social sciences research director Professor Paul Spoonley said Auckland’s multiculturalism today is way beyond what experts believed likely a few years ago.
Asian communities,in particular,in New Zealand have almost doubled since 2001,when 6.6 percent of the Kiwi people(New Zealanders)were Asian.The proportion(比例)in Auckland was 14.6 percent. By 2006,18.9 percent of the citizens in the city were Asian and today 23 percent identify themselves as Asian.
Nationally,the census showed 11.8 percent of the population was Asian—and that figure was increasing.“The figures are higher than I would have thought a few years back.”Mr.Spoonley said.“And the healthcare system is attracting Asian workers.”
The article also showed that Kiwis had overall become more accepting of migrant communities and particularly of Asian peoples.That had been a hugely noticeable change,Mr.Spoonley said.
An Asian community leader Kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number of things that attracted Asians to New Zealand and particularly to Auckland. “The environment is clean,there’s fresh air and there’s safety of food. There’s a good education system here in New Zealand...”
New Zealand was also considered to be a much safer place than many other countries,such as America,Canada and Australia.
1. How is Auckland different from London or Sydney?A.It changes rapidly. | B.It values ethnic cultures. |
C.It has a larger population. | D.It is a more diverse city. |
A.It takes experts by surprise. | B.It lets experts down. |
C.It is the same as he thought. | D.It is due to Auckland’s education system. |
A.Asian makes up about 12% of New Zealand’ population. |
B.A hugely noticeable change is that migrants are decreasing. |
C.Asian communities in New Zealand have doubled since 2006. |
D.Today, less than 20% of the citizens in Auckland are Asian. |
A.Auckland— New Zealand’ Largest City |
B.Auckland— New Zealand’ Safest Place |
C.Auckland— New Zealand’ Melting Pot |
D.Auckland— New Zealand’ Most Crowded Place |
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on
One thing that really annoys me is
The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it. It’s our fault and we must blame
5 . After the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, the Big Air Shougang is set to be used as a cultural and sport center for events from concerts to extreme skateboarding competitions as part of the capital’s plan to keep the landmark alive.
An industrial park built around an abandoned steel factory in the capital city, Big Air Shougang is a good show of urban transformation (城市转型) that hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022.
Zhao Weidong, spokesperson of the committee, said the office of the Beijing Organizing Committee is also located in the industrial park. The park was built at the site of a 100-year-old former steelworks of Shougang Group, which was shut down before the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics since it was a source of air pollution International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach set the industrial park as a model by the Beijing committee to practice sustainable development (可持续发展) in hosting the Olympics, making it an amazing example of urban planning and urban development, Zhao said.
But from now on, Big Air Shougang will “target younger people,” said a Big Air Shougang representative at a press conference on Wednesday.
Big Air Shougang will make a bid to host international competitions such as FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboard World Championships and will also start international training camps with professional organizations to attract more young people to experience and participate in winter sports.
In addition to sports, the venue (场馆) will also be used as a place for cultural activities such as concerts and light shows in order to get the venue into citizen’s everyday lives for free time and entertainment.
However, don’t expect these changes overnight “Our plans will need to be accomplished step by step,” a Big Air Shougang representative told the Global Times after the press conference.
1. What is this passage mainly about?A.How the Big Air Shougang will be used after the Olympic games. |
B.Who first came up with the idea to build the Big Air Shougang |
C.When the building of the Big Air Shougang was completed. |
D.At what cost the Big Air Shougang was constructed. |
A.It was built in the capital city. | B.It was built around an abandoned factory. |
C.It will continue to be used as a sports center. | D.It hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022. |
A.By lowering ticket price for students. | B.By advertising it in press conferences. |
C.By holding international training camps. | D.By working together with international schools |
A.Different people have different opinions. | B.It takes time for the dreams to be realized. |
C.The plans sound great but are not practical. | D.Winter sport will be part of people’s everyday lives. |
6 . Zibo, located in East China’s Shandong Province, was not widely known as a tourist destination. However, over the past few months the industrial city’s BBQ has gained enormous popularity and attracted a massive flood of visitors who have turned it into an Instagram-worthy site.
This local delicious food has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo BBQ, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, is a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.
The grilling (烧烤) process is where the true magic of Zibo BBQ lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques to ensure that the food is cooked to perfection. The key is in the slow and steady cooking process, which allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades (腌料) and spices.
Zibo BBQ wouldn’t be complete without a wide range of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp, fresh vegetables to steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs perfectly with the bold flavors of BBQ. Of course, no BBQ experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, providing the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty BBQ flavors.
“I never expected Zibo barbecue to become so popular all of a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy director of the business management department at Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality. “With the recent intensive publicity, many of my young colleagues have rushed to try it out. They all praised its great taste and reasonable price.”
1. What makes Zibo a tourist hot spot?A.Its industry. | B.Its barbecue. | C.Its location. | D.Its culture. |
A.The secret to its popularity. | B.The composition of its spices. |
C.The level of its grill masters. | D.The source of its food materials. |
A.A cup of hot tea. | B.A bowl of noodles. |
C.A glass of local beer. | D.A dish of fresh vegetables. |
A.Zibo BBQ becomes famous overnight. |
B.The success of Zibo attracts investment. |
C.The reasonable price makes up for the taste. |
D.Young people rush to Zibo for new opportunities. |
as a result | charm | definitely | head to | nearby |
opportunity | permit | precious | sail | vehicle |
I have a good friend named Pearl, whose grandmother lives in a
8 . When places are well-known and popular— historical and modern alike— we might take it for granted that they’ll be around forever. But sadly, many of the world’s best known and culturally significant landmarks are in trouble.
Mount Kilimanjaro’s peakThis mountain, one of the Seven Summits, proves that even giants can fall to climate change due to the vast amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. While the mountain itself, located in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its iconic snow cap might disappear—and shockingly soon. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85% of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030.
Machu PicchuLocated in southern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains of a huge stone castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, the site has been a victim of over-tourism, seeing the harmful effects of the crowds it gets as they wear down the structures. In addition, the area surrounding Machu Picchu has seen rapid development of the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO to work for its protection.
Everglades National ParkThis stunning Floridian wildlife reserve has sadly found itself fighting for its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtropical wilderness reserve’ in North America, according to UNESCO, it’s been a beloved travel destination for American citizens for decades, but the damage of time and human activity have not been kind to it. Its survival first came into question after it was destroyed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has become the primary threat, as water flow to the site has decreased and the impacts of pollution have increased, resulting in harmful algal blooms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is more threatened than ever before.
1. Which problem does Mount Kilimanjaro face?A.Global warming | B.City development. |
C.Over-tourism | D.Ice pollution. |
A.They are the impacts of pollution and mudslides. |
B.They are destroyed severely due to over-tourism. |
C.They are famous but affected by human activities. |
D.They are considered as victims of global warming. |
A.Lack of popularity. | B.Hurricane Andrew. |
C.Algal blooms. | D.Diverse wildlife. |
Mentioning Sydney, Australia, most people think of the Sydney Opera House.
10 . Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries.
Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better.
What inspires your adventures?
Did you ever experience any obstacles?
I don’t believe in failure.
My mother has always said “ humble(使谦逊) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego(自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.
What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably(可持续地)?
Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that.
A.But it’s not just about the country count. |
B.I believe failure is the mother of success. |
C.Curiosity-that’s what’s always inspired me. |
D.What did you depend on during your travel? |
E.And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed. |
F.What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received? |
G.But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. |