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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天,成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议,建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。而作者他们也一直在寻找使材料对人类和地球安全的方法。

1 . The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to ________ building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly ________ in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for ________ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ________ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials ________   for people and the planet.

Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly ________   amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t ________ the quality of the air.   ________, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating ________ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or ________ by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already ________ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.

Look at it this way: no one ________ to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So   ________ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are ________ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a ________   effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.

1.
A.commercialB.greenC.traditionalD.simple
2.
A.efficientB.changeableC.influentialD.effective
3.
A.relevantB.indoorC.flexibleD.forward
4.
A.revealedB.displayedC.exhibitedD.discovered
5.
A.carefulB.comfortableC.stableD.safe
6.
A.reducedB.revisedC.delayedD.defined
7.
A.destroyB.denyC.dissolveD.depress
8.
A.AnywayB.BesidesC.AnyhowD.However
9.
A.exactlyB.completelyC.partiallyD.superficially
10.
A.restoredB.regainC.reusedD.retain
11.
A.developedB.stretchedC.researchedD.constructed
12.
A.sets offB.sets aboutC.sets outD.sets up
13.
A.insteadB.becauseC.outD.regardless
14.
A.adjustingB.adoptingC.adaptingD.admitting
15.
A.functionalB.sensibleC.beneficialD.precious
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。北京世博园成为著名的露营地,为公众提供了难忘的露营体验。

2 . The Beijing Expo Park, where the International Horticultural Exhibition (国际园艺展) took place in 2019, has become a camping resort this summer. Twelve camping areas each named after the constellations (星座) have recently opened to the public at the park.

“When I see parents and children put down their mobile phones and enjoy their family time, I feel happy. At this moment, all our efforts in organizing this camping festival have paid off, ”said Xue He, a camping operator at the park.

“Located in the Yanqing district of Beijing, the camping area covers about 280, 000 square meters. It provides more than 1, 000 camping spots where tourists can spend their leisure time on picnics, fishing, horse riding, boating, and many other activities, ” said Han Weiwei, a manager of the Beijing Expo Park Investment and Development.

At the camping area named after Sagittarius, tents are spread throughout the woods, while a wooden trestle (支架) connects the campsites. “We pursue harmony between humans and nature, so the original plants were preserved as much as possible, ” said Liu Xiao’ou, an operator in the area.

“Horse riding is one of the most popular activities here, ”Liu said, adding that campers can ride horses in the Sagittarius area under the guidance of coaches. Children can also interact with some little cute horses which are less than one meter in height.

As the altitude in Yanqing is higher than that in downtown Beijing, the expo park is much cooler in summer. “This is favorable for camping. These abundant activities have given is so much fun, ” said a resident surnamed Yin from downtown Beijing.

In the coming three months, the Beijing Expo Park is going to host more than 30 activities during the camping festival, including bicycle races, fishing contests and night runs, according to the organizers.

1. What has happened in the Beijing Expo Park?
A.Horse riding performance has been offered.
B.Twelve camping areas have opened.
C.Art exhibitions have taken place.
D.A traditional festival has been celebrated.
2. Which of the following best describes the camping festival organized by Xue He?
A.Successful.B.Unwelcome.C.Boring.D.Important.
3. What can we know about the Sagittarius area from Liu Xiao’ou?
A.The camping area is only for children.
B.Campers have little fun at the Sagittarius area.
C.Horse riding becomes popular only among children.
D.Campers are offered a natural environment.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.The Beijing Expo Park will be open to the public.
B.The Beijing Expo Park has changed its course for the future.
C.The Beijing Expo Park becomes popular for its abundant exhibitions.
D.The Beijing Expo park offers memorable camping experiences to the public.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作为最终会失明的的三个孩子的父母,为了给孩子们灌输“视觉记忆”,他们带孩子们进行了长期旅行。

3 . Three of Lemay and Pelletier’s four kids have been diagnosed (诊断) with retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性). It is a rare genetic condition that will ________ lead to a decline or total loss of________over time. “There is currently no________for the disease. We are completely ________ of how fast it’s going to progress or worsen, but we ________ them to be completely blind by mid-life, ” says Lemay.

The couple was ________ by doctors to fill the kids with “visual memories” from books. However, they decided to let the kids feel the ________ world in person. Keeping such an aim in mind, the couple ________a plan to travel around the world. While visual experiences remain a primary ________ , the journey has become more about________the kids to “something different” and ________ them with pleasant and unforgettable experiences. ________witnessing beautiful sights, the couple also hope the experiences will help the kids put their energy into the ________ things,not the disease, and develop some useful life skills.

Though the family plans to end their________ next March, they say they’re trying not to think that far ahead. Actually, the ________ to live in the moment is one of the key things they’ve learned over the past few months.

1.
A.regularlyB.immediatelyC.apparentlyD.eventually
2.
A.visionB.hearingC.memoryD.power
3.
A.recommendationB.protectionC.referenceD.treatment
4.
A.impatientB.unawareC.mindfulD.forgetful
5.
A.assumeB.requireC.expectD.enable
6.
A.remindedB.advisedC.informedD.persuaded
7.
A.naturalB.realC.changeableD.new
8.
A.turned toB.agreed toC.drew upD.gave up
9.
A.concernB.bonusC.comfortD.encouragement
10.
A.inspiringB.committingC.exposingD.inviting
11.
A.greetingB.showeringC.rewardingD.assisting
12.
A.As forB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Apart from
13.
A.positiveB.meaningfulC.interestingD.precious
14.
A.tripB.relationshipC.storyD.work
15.
A.desireB.intentionC.abilityD.ambition
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kolarbyn生态旅馆酒店的一些基本情况和人们想去住店的原因。

4 . Holiday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden.

The Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel is not for everyone. If you can’t even understand the idea of living without electricity, running water, or a modern toilet, then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you. But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from the Internet and other modern devices, this place is a paradise(乐园).Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach, in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest, Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin-covered wooden beds, and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.

Self-catering breakfast, lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti(意大利细面条),tomato sauce, bread, fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire; there is no shower, only a nearby spring and as for toilet, visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree, or visit one of the two sheds(棚子).

Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal-making tradition of Kolarbyn. Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years, and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco-lodge to keep tradition alive in the area.

“People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts. They want to get away from the normal life,” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said. “The huts themselves are relatively small, as if they are too big, it will destroy the nature experience.”

1. Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel?
A.Modern and luxurious.
B.Perfect and unique.
C.Cheap and appealing.
D.Simple and environmental-friendly.
2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A.Old traditions.B.Local people.
C.Wooden huts.D.Creative ideas.
3. Why do people want to visit the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel?
A.To escape modern life.
B.To have a good sleep.
C.To compare rural and city life.
D.To experience poverty of locals.
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在悉尼体验到的澳大利亚食物,并介绍了这里的食物特点。
5 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使得文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b    1     me to my first open-air b    2     and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i    3     of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t    4     Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is o    5     British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, b    6     shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the p    7     food experiences in the world. The i    8     of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the i    9     of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v    10     of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。俗话说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,中国东部江苏省的苏州市在“2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告”中排名第一。文章主要介绍了苏州市在保护消费者权益方面所做的成绩,以及当地政府将不断夯实消费者权益保护基础,探索“苏州式”消费环境建设新模式、新路径的努力方向。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the saying goes, “Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province was ranked first in the “2022 Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation Report for 100 Cities”,    1    (follow) by Qingdao, Hangzhou, Yantai, Nanjing, Foshan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Beijing and Yichang. The China Consumers Association reported that on March 14. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou     2    (top) the ranking.

Produced     3    (annua) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report     4    measures consumer satisfaction levels based on feedback from consumers,     5    (take) into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.

The Suzhou government has attached great    6    (important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels. In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the    7    (nation) first offline unconditional return service. In 2021, Suzhou introduced the first municipal specification for offline unconditional re urn service with the purpose of     8    (satisfy) more customers’ needs.

On Oct. 28, 2022, the 100,000th store committed to unconditional return service     9    (establish) in Kunshan, Suzhou.

According to local     10    (authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章讲解了五部优秀的旅行纪录片。

7 . Wanderlust isn’t an easy feeling to switch off, and, as the days lengthen and we enter the period where we are—in more normal times—beginning to plan our summer holidays, many of us will be feeling frustrated by the lockdown (封城). But we can still fantasize and imagine—isn’t the planning often the best bit of a holiday anyway? And there’ll be plenty of time to catch up with TV programs and films in the coming weeks. Herewith, then, our round-up of the best travel documentaries. We recommend watching them somewhere sunny, with a glass of rose in hand, and let the escapism wash over you...

Brian Sewell’s Grand Tour

If art critic Brian Sewell’s gentle tones don’t soothe you during these troubled times, nothing will. Watch the master of snobbery (势利) as he follows in the footsteps of generations of aristocrats before him, visiting Rome, Florence, Venice and Naples. It’s worth lingering on his pronunciation of ‘Medici’—that voice!—and his horror of the grand ball during the Venice carnival.(DVD available on Amazon)

Michael Palin’s Around the World in 80 Days

The nicest man in showbusiness is just as charming as you’d expect in Jules Verne’s classic. It dates back to the days when Corona (科罗娜啤酒) was an outlandish Mexican import. Fascinating and soothing in equal measure, start here and then explore the wide world of Palin’s other documentaries.(Available on Google Play)

Bettany Hughes

Travel not just in the world but back in time with the historical Mediterranean documentaries. Classical historian Bettany Hughes is authoritative but friendly: you come away feeling as though you’ve explored under the surface of a place.(Some series available on Channel Five)

Simon Reeve series

Let’s just say that Simon Reeve satisfies more than just my wanderlust. There’s pretty much nowhere he hasn’t been: you’ll find something to suit every destination on your travel bucket list, from Ireland to the Indian Ocean, Columbia to Burma. His boyish enthusiasm is infectious and he makes unfamiliar cultures accessible and fun.(Available on BBC iPlayer)

Louis Theroux in America

Sometimes the best form of escapism from the strange times we live in is to immerse yourself in other people’s weirdness. And Louis Theroux is undoubtedly the master of, gently and politely, uncovering the strange obsessions and beliefs that other people have. America is a breeding ground of opportunity for him: the series LA Stories, Dark States and Altered States are all set in the USA(as well as some episodes in other series)and our hero casts his quizzical, courteous eye over LA’s dog world.(Louis Theroux’s Weird Weekends is available on Netflix)

1. Wanderlust refers to________.
A.a strong desire to make a tripB.an uneasy feeling of being lost
C.a considerable need to watch TVD.a deep sympathy for being alone
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Brain Sewell’s voice is the greatest feature in the Grand Tour.
B.Around the World in 80 Days is the same as Jules Verne’s classic.
C.Bettany Hughes’ documentary leads the audience to explore a place.
D.Simon Reeve makes foreign cultures easy to understand by audience.
3. Louis Theroux’s Weird Weekends is a program that ________.
A.helps people to be indulged in their own life
B.criticizes people’s strange obsessions and beliefs
C.shows other people’s different obsessions and beliefs
D.gives him opportunities to show American values
2023-07-11更新 | 29次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 1 Nature Reading B卷 必修第二册(上外版2020)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。延安市的下属县洛川县成为了乡村振兴战略的典范,文章介绍了洛川的相关情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yan’an is known to most people     1     an old, important revolutionary base, but this mountainous city in Northwest China’s Shaanxi has other things to offer than its     2     (rich) in revolutionary history and spirits-the sweet and juicy Luochuan apples that so far     3     (gain) fame and are sold to some 20 countries and regions worldwide.

Luochuan is a county of Yan’an,     4     has become a model again in the nation’s latest strategy toward rural revitalization (振兴). Arriving in early August, the Global Times reporter saw numerous colored bags     5     (hang) on short trees in fields alongside the village roads. But the reporter also noticed     6     strange thing—there were white fishnet-like objects attached to poles in the trees.

Asi village Party chief Li Baoyin told the Global Times that they are an adapted apple strain which is shorter, having smaller crown (树冠), and     7     (quick) to bear fruits. Apples are usually bagged to stop birds and insects from eating     8     (they). A shorter plant and smaller crown mean the bagging and unbagging will be easier     9     the task needs fewer than half of the workers. The fishnet-like objects are established     10     (prevent) hailstorms ((冰雹), which occur every so often in Shaanxi in late summer and early fall.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了徒步探索佛罗伦萨的三条自助游路线,按照旅游者的喜好和、时间,作者还给出了一些建议。
9 . After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. fascinating   B. missing   C. geographically   D. recommends   E. practical

F. guided   G. attractions   H. relics   I. historical   J. offers   K. exactly

Exploring Florence on Foot

Following a suggested schedule is a great way to pass by specific monuments, experiencing the best of each area to save you time and energy while allowing you to discover things you may have never noticed, particularly as Florence is so rich in details,     1     and monuments that you might not know where to look given the many choices!

Here are the three self-guided itinerary routes you can follow, divided     2     by areas of the city:

· The Centro Storico: The historical area around the Duomo

· The Oltrarno, the left bank of the Arno river

· A climb up to Piazzale Michelangeloand San Miniato

Travelling on foot, as opposed to a bicycle or bus (most of the center is closed off to cars),     3     a pace that opens your eyes to various hidden treasures that you would not have seen otherwise. I always love learning about a city and seeing the sights by walking from one place to the next (when they are in a reasonable distance) while making short detours down     4     streets that catch my attention.

If you’re instead interested in a(an)     5     walking tour, take a look at this selection. I always encounter small shops, stores, and unexpected treasures of the city that I would have never seen. And these are     6     the small things that make a city special and beautiful by simply following one of the proposed walking tours below, you can explore Florence in a fun and active way without     7     any of the top sights!

If you have several days to see the city, consider taking the time to visit the inside of some of the main     8     and using a whole day’s time to complete the tour. I like to get started early when walking in the city center because it is clear of tourist crowds, AND it is much cooler AND the morning light is stunning (great for photos)!

Finally, my friend, a travel planner, together with me, strongly     9     a place for your walking schedule—the “Centro Storico” or Historical Center around the Duomo. This plan allows you to see all of the main sights and some of the smaller hidden places in between what is considered the heart of the     10     center. Consider just taking the walk and admiring everything from the outside if you are short on time.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文 ,文章主要讲的是一家电脑公司的经理向参观的老师们介绍公司博物馆的情况。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased     1     (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum.   My name is Brown, George Brown, and I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we     2     (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic     3     (product). But we are also quite interested in     4     (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum,    5     children can learn how computers have been developed, how they     6     (make) and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers. They can push the buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know     7     schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you have been shown around. I want my museum to be     8     best of its kind when it     9     (open) to all schoolchildren. This is Mr.Tom Silver,my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy     10     (you). See you.

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