1 . There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?
I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.
So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.
Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.
1. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?A.Technology for time travel is not available. |
B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making. |
C.Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical. |
D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves. |
A.contradictory to | B.very different from |
C.not as convenient as | D.less popular than |
A.Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off? |
B.What can AI do to help people become better persons? |
C.If given the chance, what would you have done differently? |
D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life? |
A.Time travel: What if you met your future self? |
B.My research: How do people view their future selves? |
C.Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves? |
D.Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self? |
2 . You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2040, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2040, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
1. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2040?A.Young. | B.Fat. | C.Handsome. | D.Beautiful. |
A.The servant. | B.The watch. | C.The milk. | D.The fridge. |
A.They will run in the sky. | B.They can talk with humans. |
C.They won’t need drivers. | D.They won’t need gas. |
A.People won’t get old. |
B.People can call their friends with a watch. |
C.People don’t need to have breakfast. |
D.People don’t need to wear clothes. |
A.It will be much better than now. | B.It will be as good as now. |
C.It will be as hard as now. | D.It will be much worse than now. |
We
In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. These smart homes will ensure our
5 . Computers vs. Books
Mia Murphy was tired when she got home from school last Friday. It had been a long week. She was working on a computer project and has stayed late at school to finish her work. After stepping off the bus and trudging home, she settled herself onto the chair in the kitchen.
“What’s up, Mia?” Mr. Murphy asked, He was making Mia her favorite after-school cheese sandwich.
“This project is taking me forever!” Mia replied. “I have to design a website page for my computer class.”
“Wow, fancy!” Mrs Murphy shouted from the living room. “When we were in middle school, we didn’t even know how to use computers.” She walked into the kitchen and sat down next to Mia. She asked her daughter if she had anyone to help her with her project.
“We have partners—mine is named Ali,” she explained. “Today we learned how to insert pictures into our page.”
Mr. and Mrs. Murphy looked at each other and smiled. Mia noticed their little exchange.
“What?” She asked, wondering what they were thinking.
“Well, we first met when we were working on a project on American Indian history together in high school.” Mr. Murphy explained.
Mrs. Murphy chimed in. “But we didn’t have computers back then, so we have to go to the library every day to do research!” She explained that they didn’t have online search engines; they could only rely on books. They didn’t have cell phones to text each other when they needed help. They have to work together at each other’s houses.
“But that sounds so tough!” Mia said. “I can’t imagine completing a project without the help of a computer.”
Mr. Murphy chuckled. “I know. But I have that project to thank for meeting your mom! All those countless hours in the library. We have to spend much time together,” he said.
Now Mia was curious. She wondered what else was different when her parents were growing up. So she asked.
Mrs. Murphy stared to list off things she didn’t have as a child, like MP3 player and a flat-screen television. “Also, since I have many brothers and sisters, we have to pitch in more. I helped my mom cook dinner, and we repaired our torn clothes,” she said, tapping Mia on the nose. “How about you help me cook dinner tonight then?” Mrs. Murphy suggested, laughing.
“Sure!” Mia exclaimed. “How about something that you used to make as a child?”
“Chicken noodle soup it is,” Mrs. Murphy said with a smile.
1. What does the underlined phrase “pitch in” mean?A.sacrifice | B.suffer | C.donate | D.assist |
A.A conversation about the popular devices |
B.A conversation about the evils of technology. |
C.A conversation about generation differences. |
D.A conversation about Mia’s parents` puppy love. |
A.Tough | B.Casual | C.Humorous | D.Eccentric |
6 . When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.A.show his magical power | B.pay for the delivery |
C.satisfy his curiosity | D.please his mother |
A.He wanted to have tea there. | B.He was a respectable person. |
C.He was treated as a family member. | D.He was fully trusted by the family. |
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now. | B.It has been driven out of the market. |
C.Its service is getting poor. | D.It is not allowed by law. |
A.He missed the good old days. | B.He wanted to tell interesting stories. |
C.He needed it for his milk bottles. | D.He planted flowers in it. |
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青,你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文,请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括:
描述50年后的学校里的一个场景;谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。
(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
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Have you ever forgotten
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will
You will no longer have to think about turning
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Homes of the Future
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10 . When people talk about the future, we like to think that we will be able to drive out of our garages and take to the
Most of us have printed out an electronic document on paper, but think about the
Imagine having your own Ironman suit. There are several companies trying to build a practical robot ‘exoskeleton’. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your
A.parking lot | B.valleys | C.skies | D.dimension |
A.confirm | B.predict | C.prove | D.approve |
A.neglecting | B.avoiding | C.changing | D.controlling |
A.flows | B.crashes | C.organization | D.control |
A.accidents | B.industry | C.failure | D.analysis |
A.Also | B.Hence | C.However | D.Therefore |
A.access | B.improvement | C.possibility | D.compliment |
A.normal | B.home-made | C.special | D.imported |
A.high | B.advanced | C.various | D.low |
A.click | B.check | C.remove | D.download |
A.shopping | B.bargaining | C.shipping | D.delivery |
A.intentions | B.movements | C.instructions | D.advice |
A.forceful | B.possible | C.obvious | D.doubtful |
A.criticized | B.programmed | C.developed | D.commented |
A.wavy | B.direct | C.wrong | D.straight |