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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同,人口增长迅速,人们的寿命也会变长,计算机将会更加小巧实用,每家每户都会有至少一台电脑,计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适,但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。

1 . Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.

Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1. In the future, most people will _________ than people now.
A.live shorterB.live longerC.get tallerD.get shorter
2. In the future, the computer will be ________.
A.much bigger and few people will use it
B.much smaller and more useful
C.smaller and not many people will use it
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it
3. The robots will ________ in the future.
A.do dangerous workB.do all the work
C.do interesting workD.do easy work
4. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Life in the pastB.Changes of computers
C.Robots in the futureD.Life in the future
7日内更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(基础班)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。

2 . There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?

I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.

Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.

So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.

Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.

1. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?
A.Technology for time travel is not available.
B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making.
C.Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical.
D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3?
A.contradictory toB.very different from
C.not as convenient asD.less popular than
3. Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?
A.Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off?
B.What can AI do to help people become better persons?
C.If given the chance, what would you have done differently?
D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Time travel: What if you met your future self?
B.My research: How do people view their future selves?
C.Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves?
D.Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史,芭比的存在意义。

3 . What is the ideal physique(体形)? The answer is ever-changing. But it is to a large extent work of a single company that dominated the past 60 years of body image standards.

Since its creation in 1959, Barbie has been in the leading position of promoting hardly attainable body image standards, for which it was often heavily criticized. Scientific research shows that the probability of achieving a Barbie-like body shape is less than 1 in 100,000!

Mattel, the company behind the Barbie doll, has recognized that the 60s’ idea of good body image is long gone. In an effort to keep up with social change, Mattel is adjusting the dolls' body type and skin color, introducing special editions.

There is now a Barbie in a wheelchair. There is a Barbie Astronaut, Rescuer, or Engineer. In their latest Barbie special edition, Mattel honors the women fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, including Dame Sarah Gilbert. In the hope that Mattel is adapting to modern corporate standards just as well as it is to social change, we’re attracted by what the company's sustainability data may tell us.

What does the data tell us? To answer this question, we’ve launched a sustainability-focused beauty contest-with Mattel as one of the contestants. The company scores relatively well on environmental and social metrics(衡量标准).However, in terms of diversity, Mattel is well below its competitor, Hasbro. This being said, the judges advise that beauty should be equally defined by the inside and the outside.

What does this mean? Be body-positive! As we’re approaching the second quarter of the 21st century, the importance of a healthy relationship between mind and body is being recognized. And with this, body image standards are changing, allowing for more freedom of expression and identity.

Mattel’s efforts in product diversity are a welcome step in the right direction, as the doll has its very own influence. We believe that Barbie’s future lies in the empowerment(赋予力量)of today’s youth, contributing toward a generation of confident individuals.

1. How does scientific research evaluate a Barbie-like body shape?
A.It needs much luck to achieve it.
B.It's almost impossible to achieve it.
C.There is increasing probability of achieving it.
D.It's a breakthrough in attainable body image standards.
2. Why does Mattel develop new editions of Barbie dolls?
A.To score well on social metrics.
B.To launch a beauty contest.
C.To keep pace with the times.
D.To define what is real beauty.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of Barbie?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Uninterested.
4. What is the best title for this text?
A.The Future of Barb
B.New Metrics for Body Image
C.A Deep Dive into Barbie’s World
D.A Great Change in Body Image Standards
2023-11-06更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省武宁县尚美中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
10-11高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐,想念那时的岁月,逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。

4 . When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

1. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A.show his magical powerB.pay for the delivery
C.satisfy his curiosityD.please his mother
2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.
C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.
3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.
C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is not allowed by law.
4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C.He needed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.
2023-07-16更新 | 233次组卷 | 35卷引用:江西省全南中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Don’t you want to talk less and smile more? That seems to be Amazon’s vision for the future of the smart home. According to the company, talking to their devices is just a temporary stage. Next, their gadgets (小玩意) will just know what we want and do it for us without a single command. To plot this route, the consumer tech giant showed off a series of new gadgets at its annual hardware event in September, 2020.

This vision of a smart home has been the road map for home automation for decades. A true smart home doesn’t just react to commands, it can foresee what will happen and take action accordingly. This could include lights switching on when you arrive home, heating turning off when the house is empty, or security drones (无人机) activating when somebody breaks in. Amazon says it’s ready for this domestic revolution, even if it’s still a few decades off.

Connectivity is the guarantee of a true smart home. The updated Echo smart speaker line that was recently displayed doesn’t just have a showy new look, it comes with a suite of tech to keep everything connected. This extended network, which will be launched in the US in later 2021, is designed to support expanding the smart home out to the smart garden and the smart driveway and beyond to the smart neighbourhood.

At the event, Amazon also showed off an actual robot. The Ring Always Home Cam ($ 250, coming in 2021) was perhaps the most fancy offering from the event, and certainly raised a fair number of eyebrows. At roughly 13cm high, the Always Home Cam is a drone with a camera. It rises up from its docking station and flies on pre-set paths. If a security event is detected, it will send warnings to your phone.

Ultimately, a true smart home won’t just rely on voice commands or drones. The less aggressive tech such as sensors, computer vision, and AI will work together to respond to our needs without violating our privacy. But, as Limp says, the true smart home “is a long-term vision, and there’s still lots to be done to make that a reality”.

1. According to Amazon’s vision, a true smart home ______.
A.is already available to the consumers last September
B.will be active and predictive
C.will be limited to indoor activities
D.can only act at its owner’s request
2. About the updated Echo smart speaker line, we know ______.
A.it only connects things in one’s own homeB.it is necessity for a true smart home
C.it has an attractive new lookD.it enjoys great popularity
3. What may the Ring Always Home Cam be unable to do?
A.Call the police.B.Detect invaders.C.Send messagesD.Take photos.
4. What does the passage focus on?
A.Introducing the company of Amazon.
B.Advertising the benefits of the smart home.
C.Talking about how Echo smart speaker line works.
D.What the true smart home is like and some related gadgets.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.

    1     Let's start our predictions.

·The Internet will be free for everyone.

The Internet is really a key driver these days.     2     There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.

·    3    

With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.

Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.

·Most cancers will be treated successfully.

    4     It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend (趋势) towards this.

·Humans will live on other planets.

There will be great achievements in space research.     5     

We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.

A.But it is not free for everyone yet.
B.So where is technology going in the future?
C.The world's population will cross 9.6 billion.
D.What do you think of my predictions of 2050?
E.In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.
F.Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
G.The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced.
20-21高二上·江西·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today. when we look at how far scientists have come, it's not just a funny thought but a real possibility.

Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We're dealing with almost an entire new species of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence?

I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made,they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.

A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany females. This female robot companion is called true companion md you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field, This has opened the door many dangerous possibilities in the future.

1. Why does the writer mention movies about robots?
A.To prove robots can go against man.B.To lead to the topic of the passage.
C.To show that robots are liked by film makers.D.To show that people are interested in robots.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.There is an end to the development of robots.
B.Robots will look exactly like human beings soon
C.Robots may be able to do anything in the future.
D.Human beings don't know what kind of robot they want
3. According to the writer, a perfect robot        
A.can think as human beings doB.will always serve human being
C.is still not as clever as human beingsD.will surely go against human beings
4. It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that         .
A.human beings cannot create a perfect robotB.robots may be harmful in the future
C.robots may be bard to recognizeD.robots have limited uses
2020-12-09更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:【南昌新东方】高二2020年11月江西南昌十五中高二上学期期中考英语卷 17

8 . What’s next after the smartphone?

Humans can play tricks today that magicians couldn’t have imagined 50 years ago. Armed with only a tiny device today, our smartphone allows us to access a lifetime’s worth of information, connect with anyone in real time even if they are miles away. But the most astonishing part of this technological “magic” is the speed at which new opportunities and experiences are coming out.

For generations, we have seen the inevitable connection between humans and technology as advancements are applied to serve us and improve our quality of life. And the rate of technological progress is doubling every year.

Twenty years ago, who would have thought that we would be walking with robots and cyborgs (半人半机器的生物)? With the development of technology, we humans are accepting digital technologies to improve and expand our senses and abilities. Take Moon Ribs and Neil Harbison for example. They are both cyborgs, with Ribs having a chip put into her arm so she can feel earthquakes all around the world in real time and Harbison, who is color blind, has an antenna (天线) put into his head to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves.

This is only the beginning. As we continue to spend more time with machines, the more they will become embedded (嵌入) in our lives. Technology already feels like it has a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced.

Machines will eventually become as intelligent as us, and, while today they may just live in our pockets, tomorrow they could be in our blood stream and our minds, linking us to the cloud. And as this gap separating humans and machines continues to close, we will reach a point where they can be hardly identified. Technology and humanity will fuse (融合) together some day in the near future.

1. The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell readers _____.
A.smartphone brings us convenience and lifetime’s worth of information
B.the magical and powerful functions of smartphone
C.the most astonishing technological magic of smartphone
D.new opportunities and experiences are approaching at a high speed
2. The writer of this passage takes Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson for example to _____.
A.make a comparison between the two of them
B.introduce the founders of the Cyborg Foundation
C.prove they are much more intelligent than human beings
D.show that machines has become embedded in human lives
3. Neil Harbison is a cyborg that can _____.
A.help human to create other cyborgs
B.sense colours by using sound waves
C.see both visible and invisible colours
D.feel earthquakes all around the world
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The new technologies related to smartphone in the near future.
B.Machines will eventually become as intelligent as human beings.
C.The future tendency that technology and humanity will fuse together.
D.We are reaching a point where we can’t tell technologies and machines apart.
2020-02-28更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中(含听力)英语试题
12-13高三上·贵州黔西·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern(样式).

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist

Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?

1. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
B.More drinks will be given for sale.
C.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D.Milk will be harmful to health.
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Cars will be able to drive automatically(自动地).
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Nothing can replace the Internet.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035
B.The reason for the success of new technology.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.Future technology in everyday life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . There’s a good chance something you've bought online has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things we’re ordering.

At Amazon and other companies, they’re working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines aren't quite ready to take over completely.

When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker 一 they’re called pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盘)game. The picker found it, canned it and placed it on the conveyor belt.

In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfill a customer order. “ Robinson says.

Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes 一 and fewer humans.

So is this a sign we're entering a new industrial revolution?

“It’s definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. " says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valley's oldest research centers.

At the same time, she says, we're running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker” at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are proving to be uniquely human.

“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, they’re getting much, much better,” she says. “But they're just not quite there yet. ”

There’s also the robot’s brain.

Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box filled into the storage bin — but she could tell it was a board game. Robots can’t do that.

Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots — instead of robots working alone.

Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.

1. A picker does some tasks except .
A.picking goodsB.producing goodsC.spotting goodsD.packing goods
2. With the help of robots, some tasks are .
A.more efficientB.less straightC.more difficultD.less profitable
3. Compared with robots, humans are more .
A.powerfulB.artificialC.flexibleD.energetic
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Robots replacing humans completely.
B.The advantages of shopping online.
C.The future of robots.
D.Robots and humans working side by side.
共计 平均难度:一般