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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业的变迁。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Farming was once the main way of life in nearly every country.     1     food, people cannot live, and nearly all their food comes from crops and animals     2    (raise) on farms. Many other materials also come from plants and animals.

Before     3     nineteenth century, the typical American family lived on a small farm. They fed pigs, cattle and sheep, and planted corn, fruits and wheat     4    (make) a living. Everyone worked long and hard, but they hardly got enough food for     5    (them). This situation began to change     6    ( great ) during the last half of the 1800’s.

However, now farming has become less important as a way of life than ever before. The production of some major crops     7    (increase) in the past few years as a result of the appearance of scientific methods and labor-saving machines. Today farmers’     8    (able) has been improved. Successful farmers are not only good at agriculture but at marketing and finance as well. Life will be difficult for farmers     9     only know how to grow crops. Now not many people keep     10    (work) on a farm to make a living any more, but farming still plays an important role in people’s life.

2023-10-23更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . As I enter my 40s, I’ve noticed many of my parents’ generation think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that causes embarrassment. But there are some secrets of social media for them to consider.

Here’s the first secret: everyone feels this way. I recently met a young actor who was complaining that her work demands that she join Microblog, but she always feels like she doesn’t have anything smart to say. It’s the same resistance (抵制). I hear from the older generation, who, however, have somehow believed that age is the barrier (障碍), rather than the differences of personal taste.

Here’s the second secret: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations often sign up to stay in touch with children and relatives. We talk about this kind of communication like it’s some old-fashioned activity, but it is exactly why younger people use social media. The truth is that most people use social media to gently keep an eye on one another, to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night.

And this is the last secret: everyone gets to use them in their own way. Newcomers—younger and older—who worry about “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way to get them. But actually there isn’t. Personally, I talk a lot on Microblog. And some people post nothing and they use social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather see people decorating their networks with pictures and posts, but there’s no rule against being a fly on the wall. It’s also a fine way to get involved.

Were quick to forget that the web wasn’t invented by 13-year-olds; it was created by today’s seniors. I’d never try forcing those with no interest in social networks to use Microblog. But don’t let the talk of age divides put you off. There’s nothing to stop the older generation from joining in the network their own generation created.

1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To share with us his personal experience using social media.
B.To explain why the old generation don’t use social media.
C.To free the old generation from fearing using social media.
D.To tell us a few secrets of social media that he discovered.
2. The expression “a fly on the wall” in the 4th paragraph refers to            .
A.people who prefer reading online books
B.people who cause trouble to others
C.people who post many fancy pictures
D.people who simply observe others’ posts
3. According to the author, which is a reason for old people’s fear using social media?
A.They believe they may be trapped in embarrassing situations.
B.They have no particular interest in social networking.
C.They prefer staying in touch with relatives in real life.
D.They have no idea which contents to post online.
4. Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage?
A.B.
C.D.
3 . We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.
Think of space,perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine,too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’time it will have been controlled.
All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight,but in a hundred years’time we will have supersonic land travel as well.
We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.
1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time,permitting long journeys all over the solar system.
A.cheap rockets for space travelB.a plane
C.a spaceshipD.a satellite
2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______.
A.in a yearB.about half a century later
C.in the year 2050D.about a century later
3. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A.we’ll make good use of space on the earth
B.cities under the sea
C.Japan will first build floating cities
D.earth’s land is in danger
4. The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Travel in the FutureB.Future Life
C.Where to Live in the FutureD.Space Travel
2016-11-26更新 | 229次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省阜阳市阜南县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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